Fortune Telling Collection - Horoscope - What does MINI stand for?
What does MINI stand for?
In the past 40 years, the sales volume of MINI has exceeded 5 million, and there are MINI fan organizations all over the world.
BMW invested millions of dollars in R&D after purchasing MINI and becoming one of its brands. The old mini era is over. The new mini-car series we met last year has the same name, but the design is brand-new, discarding the classic image and getting the trendy design and packaging.
According to the model, MINI can be divided into the following categories: MINI Clubman MINI COUNTRY MAN MINI CABIO MINI COUPIENI ROADER MINI PACEMAN According to the different engines, MINI has three engines for each model: ONE, COOPER and COOPERSMINI.
In 20 12, the global sales volume of MINI brand reached 30,654,38+0,526, among which the sales volume in the United States was the highest, with 66,000 vehicles, 565,438+0,000 vehicles in Britain, 37,000 vehicles in Germany and 23,000 vehicles in China.
Celebrity Love 196 1 year, with the efforts of her brother-in-law Lord Snowden, the Queen of England was happily invited to take a ride in Windsor Park in a mini driven by Sir Issigonis.
This quickly set off a frenzy of buying Mini in the upper and lower levels of Britain.
MiniMini was only sold for 496 pounds in the UK at that time, but the stars took it as their own personality label.
As the most famous mini-drivers in history, the Beatles all owned a mini and even played in it.
Almost at the same time, Mini and miniskirt became the darling of fashion, and these two elements became the common collocation of celebrity photos in the 1960s.
MaryQuant, the inventor of Mini-skirt, had a mini as her first car.
The close relationship between MINI and fashion and stars has continued since its birth-from Twiggy in 1960s to Kate Moss today, "fashion godmothers" all love MINI.
PaulSmith, a representative figure of British design style, even takes his colorful striped Mini as the iconic pattern of the product series, which has long been sought after by trendsetters.
The mirror Mini designed by DavidBowie, the "Rock Chameleon", and the off-road mini designed by Madonna both combine their unique personalities.
It is not difficult to see from these DesignerMINI that the concept of "BEMINI" has long been rooted in people's understanding of MINI.
In addition to fashion celebrities, fashion brands such as Versace, missoni and Diesel are also keen to cooperate with MINI. At the annual charity party LifeBall, these special editions of DesignerMINI charity sale are always the most eye-catching focus.
If the family only stays on the "mini Cooper", it is undoubtedly turning a blind eye.
In history, the MINI family gave birth to 108 names, including the models with the same name. This is undoubtedly a big family-and "MINICooper" is just one of them.
The mini family in the new season also includes eight members. From this MINI matrix, we can see the composition of the fresh MINI family at a glance.
These three columns are three product lines of MINI family: MINI, MINIClubman and MINICabrio.
Three horizontal rows are three engine grades of MINI, Cooper and CooperS, and three vertical rows and three horizontal rows cross each other, resulting in nine combinations, each of which has a different name and personality.
The MINI in the first column is the most classic three-door hatchback in the family, so it is also called MINIHatchback, which is the design and spiritual starting point of all MINI models.
MINIClubman is located in the second row, with unique door design and more spacious interior space, allowing car owners to play freely according to their own lifestyle.
MINICabrio, located in the third column, is a convertible adhering to the spirit of "AlwaysOpen" and is the favorite of convertible lovers. The unique convertible timer can record the accumulated time of drivers' "upright" and show off each other.
One of the first rows is the entry level for entering the Chinese mainland market for the first time.
The price is friendly, and the roof is like a canvas waiting for the owner to play, which is the ideal platform for MINI personality installation.
The second row of horizontal Cooper, the name comes from the proud surname of JohnCooper, the father of mini-racing.
The extraordinary 1.6-liter naturally aspirated engine makes Cooper's three models bold and charming, full of kart-like driving pleasure and a powerful stimulant in life.
Cooper, who ranks third in the row, has a special/movement after Cooper, making it the representative of the highest performance in this matrix.
The 1.6-liter twin-scroll turbocharged engine, which has won the world engine award of the same level for many years in a row, has been upgraded again after reloading, making the speed and personality of three Cooper-class MINI models more beyond imagination.
When the two axes are intertwined, nine unique and charming mini family members are produced. Their naming rules follow the engine level after MINI. Then the model series names: MINIOne, MINICooper, MINICooperS, MINIOneClubman, MINICooperClubman, MINIOneCabrio (not introduced to Chinese mainland market for the time being), MINICooperCabrio, the mother of MinicooperCabrio. Mini-families are not static. Soon after, the "matrix" of MINI in China market ushered in a round of expansion, with new members joining both horizontally and vertically.
Add a fourth column to the column: MINICountryman.
This is the first MINI family car with a length of more than 4 meters, four doors on both sides, four independent seats and four-wheel drive. The concept of cross-border travel has brought a brand-new MINI driving experience.
The fourth line is added to the horizontal line: JohnCooperWorks level.
JohnCooperWorks refitting factory, which built the MINI racing car with three consecutive championships in Monte Carlo Rally, is a top refitting masterpiece jointly launched with the Mini official.
The special power components, appearance and interior, coupled with the training of racing level, make MINIJCW a veritable road beast.
With the introduction of more MINI models and more efficient power systems in the future, the matrix of MINI family will continue to expand and innovate, resulting in surprising new members.
Personalized choices are constantly enriched, and the spirit and style of its inheritance will not change. With the proud surname "MINI", the family continued to drive around the world, allowing more people to experience unique driving pleasure.
Model introduction MiniCooper The new MINICooper inherits the style of the MINI family in appearance.
This petite and unique appearance has become the signature image of MINI. I believe that no matter how to upgrade and change models, the factory will retain more than 90% appearance characteristics.
MINICooper's color matching is very rich. You can choose the same color as the body and roof, or you can choose a different color from the body and roof.
The stable handling performance makes the driver full of confidence. MINICooper is driven by a front engine, with four cylinders 16 valve engine displacement 1.6L Although the body is light, if you want to pursue sports, the power is still a little insufficient.
0- 100 km/h acceleration time 9.2s Although the result is good, the explosive force is not obvious. MINICooper is equipped with four-wheel independent sports car suspension system and rear axle multi-link suspension system, which has excellent road handling.
In addition, the design of long wheelbase, low center of gravity, wide wheels and short tail makes this car extremely active in both pile winding and field testing, and there is no stage fright in front of BMW 5 Series and 7 Series.
During the trial run around the pile, MINICooper's 195/55R 16 tires have good grip, and the left penetration and right insertion always give the driver enough confidence.
In addition, the hard suspension system of the sports car can control the roll well, and with the smart body, it is easier to catch the car when winding the pile, and the speed can be kept at about 60km/h, and there will be no tire rattling.
MINICooper adopts electro-hydraulic direct power steering, which has the advantages of high sinking speed, light low speed and light handling, but it feels that the road feeling is not clear enough when winding the pile and the wheel control is not direct enough.
On the whole, MINICooper's performance on detours is quite steady and excellent. In contrast, straight acceleration and curve acceleration are slightly inferior. In fact, it should not be too "forced" for an engine with1.6L.
Whether it is active or passive high standard security, MINICooper undoubtedly sets a new example.
MINICooper is equipped with innovative Runflat zero-pressure continuous running tires, and travels cautiously at a speed of less than 80km/h 150km when the tires are deflated.
Therefore, there is no need to prepare a spare tire or tire repair agent, but a more advanced tire pressure warning device is equipped to remind the driver whether the tire pressure is abnormal.
Taking BMW as the benchmark, the body rigidity and torsion resistance of MINICooper have reached the highest level in the world.
In addition, eight airbags and protective devices in the door can effectively reduce the damage caused by impact to passengers.
In addition, a new generation of optional head airbag (AHPS 2-Advanced Head-Motion System) can also greatly improve the safety, and can effectively protect the safety of drivers and passengers when the car body is hit from the side.
Four-type brakes, with ABS+EBD system, are always accurate and flexible even in poor driving conditions.
DSC dynamic stability control system (optional) can restore the stability of the vehicle in the fastest time and keep the vehicle stable and safe when the braking system cannot brake smoothly, such as finding the tendency of vehicle slipping.
MINI Tattoo 2011On July 28th, MINI China officially announced the opening of sales channels in official website to explore this brand-new sales model.
The first model supplied only through this sales channel is the MiniTattoo based on the MINICooperFun version, which is limited to 65,438+000 units worldwide and only sold in China market.
The official price is 287,000 yuan.
The owner of the successful mini tattoo also received a mini bike and a mini boutique suitcase.
Karl-HeinzGassner, Director of Sales Operation and Dealer Development Department of BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd. said, "The first online sale of MINI official website in China is another bold early adopter and exploration.
We hope to give customers a brand-new experience and explore customers' recognition of online car purchase.
"Customers can log in to Mini China official website anywhere through the Internet to learn about and order mini tattoos online.
After submitting the order online, MINI provides service support in the first time line.
At the same time, in the designated areas of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu, MINI can also provide customers with one-on-one on-site test drive service.
The four dealers are: Beijing Yandebao MINI authorized dealer, Shanghai Putuo Baocheng MINI4S authorized dealer, Shenzhen Baochuang MINI authorized dealer and Chengdu Zhongda Yingbao MINI authorized dealer.
Model introduction: MINITattoo with 1.6 engine comes from MINICooperFun. In appearance, MiniTattoo has a chili red body, and its roof, tail and side are also tattooed with herringbone flags symbolizing Mini's pure British descent and black and white check flag representing racing legend.
In addition, the tattoo limited edition also comes standard with a sunroof, 17 inch light alloy wheels, a multi-function steering wheel with cruise control system and a seat made of carbon black leather.
In terms of power, MiniTattoo is equipped with 1.6L engine, with maximum output power 120 HP (88 kW) and peak torque 160 Nm.
The transmission part is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission.
MiniClubman2008 made its debut at the 2008 Beijing Auto Show.
Clear mini style, irresistible innovative charm.
The uniqueness of MINIClubman is very obvious.
The roof line of the car extends to all three pillars and blends smoothly with the appearance.
In the moving rear part, the tailgate is an innovative double door: two doors can be set to open at will, and its contrasting border makes it a bright spot in appearance.
The flexible configuration function of the spacious luggage compartment has been further strengthened, and two back doors make the loading of luggage very convenient and easy.
MINIClubman has made the latest interpretation of the concept of traditional station wagon, and combined with the smooth lines at the back of the car body, it highlights the sports style and functionality of the car.
MINIClubman adopts a unique five-door concept, and the rear seats can be completely folded. Under normal circumstances, the luggage compartment volume of MINIClubman is 260 liters, and after the rear seats are folded, the storage space can reach 930 liters.
MINIClubman has a high-power and high-torque 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine and comes standard with a six-speed automatic transmission. The acceleration of 0- 100 km/h takes only 10.9 second, the average fuel consumption is only 6.8 liters/100 km, and the CO2 emission is only 163 g/km.
MiniContrymanCountryman first SUV model launched by Mini/ car company.
Through the unique characteristics of the family, people can still recognize this as a MINI at a glance.
Countryman is also the first production model in the MINI family with a body length of more than 4 meters and an optional full-time four-wheel drive.
Like other MINI models, Countryman will launch two different versions (standard version and S sports version), with different appearance and power.
Among them, in terms of appearance, CooperSCountryman's front face adopts a mesh air intake grille, and square decorative frames are added on both sides of the lower air intake. The circular double exhaust pipe at the rear of the car and the spoiler above the tail window increase the sporty atmosphere.
In addition, S signs have been added to the car body in many places, indicating their different identities.
The interior of MINICountryman still maintains the original design language of MINI, and the tradition of intermediate instrument and independent tachometer has not changed, while the circular air outlets on both sides are novel in design, and the center console as a whole looks like Mickey's head in Disney cartoons.
In addition, the textured three-spoke steering wheel and shift lever improve the interior grade, and the oval frame around the armrest on the door panel and the door closing handle is also a typical feature of MINI.
Although the internal space is not small, the traditional four-seat setting of MINI has not changed.
This four-person independent seat is also the biggest innovation of MINICountryman. The independent rear seat can move longitudinally 130mm, and the back of the rear seat can be laid down, thus increasing the luggage space from 350 liters to 440 liters, which is outstanding in the expansion of the interior space.
In terms of power, the MINICooperSCountryman still matches the award-winning 1.6T four-cylinder engine. Fully variable valve+turbocharging+in-cylinder direct injection technology is adopted, with maximum output of 135kW and peak torque of 240 Nm.
In addition, this power system also has a supercharged mode. After starting this mode, the torque can be quickly increased to 260 Nm for additional power supplement.
The transmission part is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission and equipped with shift paddles to make driving more enjoyable.
In addition, CooperCountryman is equipped with 1.6 liter naturally aspirated engine as standard, with a maximum output of 90 kW and a maximum torque of 160 Nm.
MINIPaceman Overview Mini's product line expansion is always to launch larger models.
According to previous reports, the relatively single model of Mini has been criticized, and now it has begun to explore a variety of models. Countryman, a four-door model of 20 1 1, has been widely praised; Now Mini has introduced a concept car called Paceman, which is a cross-border sports car.
This concept car was officially mass-produced in 20 13.
There is not much specific information in this regard. Klaus Dreig, head of BMW's R&D department, said that the car will be produced in Golez, Australia, and the parameters are still unclear.
However, in previous reports, the news is that the length of this Paceman is 465,438+065,438+000 mm, the width is 65,438+0788 mm, and the height is 65,438+0542 mm. Coupled with the short front and rear suspension design, this model will have a good performance in handling.
Mini did this because it wanted to roll up its sleeves and have a big fight with evoque.
In terms of power, this Paceman uses a 1.6-liter twin-turbo engine. This engine has been adjusted by JCW, and the maximum output horsepower reaches 2 1 1 horsepower, and the maximum torque is 260 Nm. This engine also has a supercharging function, that is, super mode. In this case, the maximum torque can reach 280 Nm.
It is expected that there will be more engines and all-wheel drive in the future production version.
Paceman's appearance retains the familiar characteristics of MINI brand, and on this basis, it also adds personalized elements.
The larger headlights are decorated with chrome and extend further to the front wing. The well-defined hood seems to emphasize Paceman's prominent front nose.
The water tank grille is consistent with CooperSCountryman, and more air inlets are added at the front bumper position to improve the ventilation and heat dissipation of the brake system.
Viewed from the side, MINI's Paceman concept car has brand-new front wing and side turn signals, brand-new A-pillar design and personalized 19-inch wheels, which are eye-catching.
The dark decoration around the wheel arch and the side skirt emphasize the muscle lines of the car body and the sports characteristics of Paceman.
The familiar MINI shoulder line gives people a strong sense of movement, but it is rare in the treatment of windows and roofs.
The rise of the waistline also raised the roof line, forming a wide and almost transparent C-pillar.
The design of the window is very tasteful. It's like putting a roof on a big glass. This helmet top will be very handsome if it appears in the production version.
The sports car-style windows naturally shrink backward, giving people a feeling of wedge-shaped movement as a whole.
MarcusSyring, the chief shape designer of MINI, also said: "Compared with Countryman's vertical style design, Paceman emphasizes hierarchy and makes full use of the width of the car body, so the pursuit of car appearance movement will take a secondary position.
Overall, this Paceman pursues the style of a classic sports car, such as trying to innovate in some parts of the tail. Taillight and muscle car-style tail design emphasize the horizontal main line in design elements.
Compared with CooperSCountryman, Paceman's rear spoiler lip also has a splitter to split the airflow between two exhaust pipes to improve the aerodynamic effect of the car.
In terms of interior style, Paceman continues the lovely route of Mini series, but it is more sporty; Seat adjustment is more free, and more storage compartments, wider seats and ergonomic doors are all related points of view. It can be said that although Paceman is a sports car, its comfort has not decreased, but it is better than ordinary Mini models.
The reason why this car chose the American market as the starting place is also to show its importance to the American market.
MINI brand has entered the American market for 65,438+00 years since its rebirth. Now they have also accelerated the pace of innovation. Following the recent launch of Countryman, Coupe and Roadster will be launched in the future. Paceman concept car not only shows the innovation and exploration spirit of MINI, but also shows its breadth and depth.
MiniCoupe 2065 438+00 Frankfurt Motor Show, BMW Group's mini coupe concept model was launched in the world.
According to the latest report, NathalieBauters, a spokesman for the mini brand of American company of BMW Automotive Group, said in an interview with Autoblog website: "It has been confirmed that the newly mass-produced BMW MINICoupe coupe is expected to be officially unveiled in September 20 10, together with another model of the MINI brand-the production version of the new MINIRoadster single-row convertible.
The MINICoupe concept car and the MINIRoadster concept car released in the same period use the same chassis and power system, and the two concept cars are almost identical except for their different appearances and styles.
According to relevant sources, the production model of MINICoupe is very close to the concept model.
On the front face of the model, the designer improved the front air hole of the production model accordingly.
In addition, the side skirts of mass production models are also designed in one piece, which cancels the original diversion notch.
At the rear of the car body, the main changes are reflected in the local details, and the new style of rear bumper is a new attempt.
In terms of interiors, the officially released pictures are almost the same as the production version. The circular instrument panel and air conditioning outlet that can be seen everywhere are the traditional design of MINI, and the overall design style is more in line with the trend of science and technology.
In terms of power, the new MINICoupe production model is equipped with a 1.6-liter twin-turbo engine with a maximum output of 155 kW and a maximum torque of 260 Nm.
It is reported that according to BMW's product planning, the production version of the new MINICoupe will be launched in autumn.
Six months after the launch of MINICoupe, the production model of MINIRoadster roadster was also launched at the beginning of 20 12.
The launch of the new MINI coupe and roadster is only part of the extension and expansion plan of the MINI brand family series.
The Paceman concept model that debuted at this year's North American International Auto Show has also been confirmed for mass production, and another MINIcooperSD equipped with a diesel engine power system will also be unveiled at the Geneva International Auto Show in March.
With the increasing product line of MINI brand series, MINI will make more remarkable achievements in the luxury mini-car market.
COUNTRYMAN Ski Edition 2012120214 On February 65438, MINI China announced that it would introduce a COUNTRYMAN Ski Edition to the China market, with a limited sales of 30 sets and a guide price of 410.5 million yuan.
It uses a special color scheme and the original snowboard bracket on the roof, and a set of Burton veneer will be attached to the car.
In terms of design, this COUNTRYMAN ski version adopts specially designed painting, and the whole vehicle is matched with black and red, and is equipped with blackened headlights and specially shaped black 18-inch wheels.
Some official pictures of the interior of MINICOUNTRYMAN Ski Edition have not yet been released, but according to the press release, it uses carbon black seats and black piano paint interior.
There are also seat heating, VisualBoost system and high-quality Harman Kardon audio.
The latest snowboard is a special version based on COOPERSCOUNTRYMANALL4. The power part is equipped with the same 1.6L twin scroll single turbocharged engine, with the maximum output of 184 HP (135kW). The transmission part is matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission.
In addition, the car is also equipped with a timely four-wheel drive system.
One of the limited editions of MINIBAKERSTEERT's London Three Heroes (others are HIGHGATE and BAYSWATER editions) has two black stripes on the hood, and BAKERSTREET on the porthole reflects the style of London Baker Street.
20 14 mini 13 Beijing auto show officially opened on April 20th, 2065 438+04. At this auto show, a new generation of MINI was unveiled, and the factory announced the prices of all six models. The official guide price is 2.05-3.35 million yuan.
The new generation MINI has a brand-new appearance, which comes from BMW's new UKL platform and is equipped with 1.2T, 1.5T and 2.0T engines.
MINI The new mini is larger than the old one. The length of the three-door version is 382 1mm, the width is 1727mm, the height is1465,438+04mm, the wheelbase is increased by 42mm to 2495mm, the space practicability is further enhanced, the trunk volume is increased by 30%, and the storage space is 2 16544.
In terms of appearance, the new generation MINI continues the lovely appearance style, but it is obviously more powerful than the existing models and has richer body lines; In detail, the grille size of the front face is larger, and it is more sporty with the movable bumper.
The car lamp design from the Rocketman concept car adopts the surrounding LED running lights, which further increases the recognition, and the full LED headlights have become the first configuration function of the MINI.
Interior MINI interior, the iconic design of mini is continued, and the center console is equipped with an 8.8-inch screen.
It can be done through a multimedia system similar to BMW iDrive.
In addition, many new technologies will be introduced into the new generation MINI, including pedestrian warning and head-up display lights.
The new generation MINI adopts a brand-new UKL 1 precursor platform, and adopts a front McPherson and rear Z-shaped multi-link suspension system.
In order to increase comfort, the new generation MINI can also choose a variable damping suspension system, which can be set to be more comfortable or more sporty.
In terms of power, MINIONE is equipped with 1.2T engine, with maximum power 102 horsepower, MINICOOPER is equipped with 1.5T engine, with maximum power 136 horsepower, and mini Cooper is equipped with 2.0T engine, with maximum power 192 horsepower.
Matching the engine is a 6-speed automatic manual transmission.
The brand-new MiniSuperGravidion concept car MiniSuperGravidion concept car is a brand-new work specially prepared by BMW Group for the 2065438+04 Concordo d 'Eleganzavillad 'Este Antique Auto Show.
The concept of collision between retro and contemporary art, the shape of side rearview mirror and the design of tail wing are quite unique.
TouringSuperleggera, a well-known Italian modification company, was hand-built.
Equipped with pure electric power system, it brings fashionable and Zhuo Yue driving experience to drivers.
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