Who was the first president of the United States?

George Washington: father of the United States: planter education: primary school occupation: soldier, politician rank: six-star general, American army general, federal marshal party name: George Washington constellation: Pisces was born:1732 westmorland County died in Virginia17991on February 22nd. Vernon, a political party belonging to Mount Virginia: Federalist assets source: inheritance, plantation income The first war in which the colonies participated originated in 1753, and the French began to build many fortresses in the Ohio countryside that belonged to Virginia territory at that time. This is one of the strategies of France. The French, with the support of local aborigines, tried to prevent the British from continuing to expand their colonies in the United States to the west and prevent the activities of British troops in the colonies. The governor of Virginia was Robert Dinwiddie, and Washington, then a major, submitted an ultimatum to the commander of the French army for him, asking the French army to leave. Washington revealed the process to the local newspaper, and he became a legend. But the French army refused to leave, so in 1754, Dinwiddie sent Washington, who had just been promoted to lieutenant colonel, to lead the first Virginia army to attack the French army in the Ohio River basin. Washington led an army to ambush a reconnaissance team composed of French Canadians. After a short battle, Washington's Indian ally Tana Charisen tribe killed the French commander Lieutenant Youmonville, and then Washington built a fort called Fortnecesity there, but under the attack of more French and other Indian troops, the fort was quickly captured and he was forced to surrender. When Washington surrendered, it signed a document, admitting that it had "assassinated" Zhu Meng Ville, the commander of the French army (because this document was written in French, which Washington could not understand at all). This document triggered international events and became one of the causes of the French-Indian war. This war is also part of the seven-year war. Washington was later paroled by France and released after agreeing not to return to the Ohio Valley for one year. Washington was always eager to join the British army, and the colonists were not interested in it at that time. He finally got his chance in 1755, when the British launched an expedition to try to recapture the Ohio Valley. The expedition suffered disastrous results in the battle of Monongahela. Incredibly, Washington's coat was punctured by four bullets, but he remained unscathed and calmly organized the army to retreat under fire. In Virginia, Washington became a hero. Although the focus of the war had shifted to other places, he continued to lead the Virginia First Corps for several years. 1758, together with general John Forbes, he launched another expedition and successfully drove the French army out of Duquesburg. The goal of Washington's initial military career was to become a regular British officer, not just an officer of the colonial militia. However, he was never promoted, so he resigned from the army on 1759 and married Martha Dandridge custis, a wealthy widow with two children. Washington raised these two children with her: John Parker custis and Martha Parker custis. Later, he raised her two grandchildren, but Washington never had children of his own blood relatives. After getting married, they moved to Mount Vernon and lived the life of a gentleman farmer and slave owner. He was elected to the local House of Commons in Virginia. American War of Independence:1775-17831774, Washington was elected as the representative of Virginia to attend the first continental congress. Due to the Boston Tea Party, the British government closed Boston Harbor and cancelled the legislative and judicial power of Massachusetts. 1775 After the colonies fought the British in Lexington and Concord in April, Washington attended the Second Continental Congress in military uniform-he was the only representative who did so and expressed his hope to lead the Virginia militia to the war. John adams, the representative of Massachusetts, recommended him as the commander-in-chief of all the colonies, and said that he "has the talent of being an officer" ... great talent and universal characteristics. Because Adams learned that the best way to ensure that the southern colony can successfully cooperate with the northern colony to form a continental army is to recommend a southern colony as the general commander. On June 1775 and 15, Washington became the commander-in-chief with the unanimous support of the general assembly election. Although unwilling to leave his beloved Virginia home, Washington accepted the position of commander, and declared, "I don't think I am qualified for the glorious position of this commander, but I will accept this position with the greatest sincerity." Washington also claimed that he didn't have to pay him any extra money except necessary expenses. In this way, Washington took over as commander-in-chief of the entire colonial army in Cambridge, Massachusetts on July 3. Washington attacked Boston at 1776, and used the artillery position captured at Fort Ticonderoga earlier to overlook the whole Boston harbor, and finally drove the British out of Boston. William Howe, Elias, commander of the British army, ordered the British army to withdraw to Halifax. Washington then led troops to new york, expecting the British to launch an offensive. The British army with overwhelming military power launched an attack in August, but the retreat led by Washington was rather clumsy and almost completely annihilated. He also lost in the Battle of Long Island on August 22nd, but was able to withdraw most of his troops and return to the mainland. After several defeats, the army left New Jersey in a hurry, and the future of the American revolution was in jeopardy. On the night of February 25th, 1776, 1776, distinguished conductors in Washington gathered. In this battle of Trenton, he led American troops across the Delaware River and raided the barracks of Hessian mercenaries. Then, on the night of 1777 1.2, the British army led by charles Cornwallis was raided, which inspired the morale of the colonial camp supporting independence. /kloc-in the summer of 0/777, the British army launched a three-way offensive, one led by john burgoyne from Canada to the south, and the other led by William Howe to attack Philadelphia, the colonial capital at that time. Washington, on the other hand, retreated to the south, but it was defeated in the brandy battle of 1 1 in September. The battle of Germantown, which was launched to repel the British army, failed because of the dense fog and the chaos of the army. Washington and his troops had to retreat to the harsh environment of Ji Gu to spend the winter. During the winter of 1777 to 1778, the war situation and morale of the continental army (and the political revolutionary movement) were the worst, and the continental army suffered great war damage and poor living environment. But Washington still firmly commanded the army and continued to ask the colonial congress in the rear for more supplies, so that the continental army could survive the cold winter and gradually restore morale. In February, Friedrich von Lester, an officer who served in the General Staff of Prussia Army, went to Ji Gu, Florida to volunteer to help train the Washington army so that they could compete with the British army on the battlefield. Steben's training in Fo Ji Gu improved tactics and operational discipline, greatly enhanced the fighting capacity of the colonial army, and became a watershed for the colonial army to get rid of thugs. By the time the training in Ji Gu was over, Washington's army had taken on a new look. Washington then led an army to attack the British army from Philadelphia to new york in the Battle of Monmouth on June 28th, 778. The British army was leveled, but its attempt to split the colonial government failed. Due to the victory of this campaign and the defeat of the invading British army led by Bourgau in the Battle of Saratoga a a year ago, the situation gradually improved, and the British army obviously could not conquer the whole new country, so France decided to formally form an alliance with the United States. George Washington was painted by john trumbull. 1780. After 1778, the British tried to separate the colony for the last time. This time, the British troops concentrated in the south. Washington's troops did not attack them directly, but went to the military base at West Point, new york. 1779, Washington ordered 1 of the five continental armies to launch a Sullivan expedition to attack four of the six tribes of the Iroquois Alliance, which had formed an alliance with the British and often attacked American frontline fortresses. There was no fighting, but at least 40 Iroquois villages were destroyed, forcing these Indians to leave the United States forever and move to Canada. 178 1 year, American army, French army and navy surrounded Cornwally's army in Yorktown, and Washington quickly went south. In 10, he took over the command of American and French troops in 17, and continued to fight siege until Cornwallis surrendered in 18+07, 10. Although the British were still active in new york and other places until 1783, this battle became the last major battle in the War of Independence. Then in 1783, with the signing of the Treaty of Paris (1783), Britain recognized the independence of the United States. Washington disbanded his army and gave a wonderful farewell speech to the soldiers who followed him for many years in Loki Hill, New Jersey [4]. A few days later, the British withdrew from new york, and Washington and the colonial government returned to the city. On February 4th, 65438, he gave a formal farewell speech in new york. It should be pointed out that Washington's tactics are nothing special, neither pioneering nor having any influence on military history, and he often makes big mistakes in many battles. However, he is still regarded as a war hero, because his supporters believe that because of his revolutionary ideas, the US military also survived and continued to fight in the war, enabling the United States to remain independent to this day. Washington has always avoided direct conflict with the British army and the decisive defeat or surrender of the US military. He is quite aware of the weaknesses of the US military, and restricts them from taking too risky actions, and inspires the army with his brave personality, so that they can survive in the long and difficult war. Washington chose the right strategy in the war, just like Fabian Maximus, an ancient Roman general, did in the second Punic War. Continuing to stall the enemy will make the British army "attack outside the door" like Hannibal, but "not enter the door". Soon the British will understand that it is only a waste of resources to continue fighting. They can only pursue the American army for close combat, but they can't completely capture the main force of the American army. Washington understands that this war will be won by diplomacy, not by soldiers. To commemorate today, the face and portrait of President Watson's Tutun Mountain is usually regarded as one of the international symbols of the United States, and it has also become the image of the national flag and national seal. Perhaps the most common is his portrait on $65,438+0 and quarter coins. The portrait of Washington used on the 1 dollar bill was painted by Gilbert Stuart, and this portrait is also an important work of early American art. Washington was selected by John Calvin Coolidge along with theodore roosevelt, Thomas Jefferson and abraham lincoln. Their faces were carved on the huge stone wall of Mount Rushmore and became one of the most famous statues in America. Washington, DC, is named after Washington. Washington has a great connection with the establishment of the federal government in the District of Columbia, and he chose the location of the White House. Therefore, the Washington Monument was later established to commemorate him, which became one of the most famous and prominent landmarks in Washington, DC. Washington also donated some money in his will to establish a local university, which was later named George Washington University in memory of him. Washington state near the Pacific Ocean has also become the only state in the United States named after the president. Over the years, the US Navy has three warships named after Washington. Still in service is the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier, the Washington. The bridge connecting New Jersey and new york City is also named George Washington Bridge. In addition, the scientific name of a genus of Palmae is also called Washington. Famous saying: Because swords are the last means to safeguard our freedoms, once these freedoms are established, we should first put them aside. Precedent is a dangerous thing. Therefore, the government must be firmly in its hands, and any violation of the Constitution must be condemned. If the constitution is flawed, it should be amended, but it cannot be trampled on! I hope I have enough firmness and virtue to keep the title I think is the most enviable among all titles: honest man. Our most reliable guarantee is our own wisdom. Don't undertake what you can't do, but you must keep your promise.