Twelve constellations foreign literature _ foreign twelve constellations

Which country invented the constellation? Who discovered it first?

The twelve constellations all have corresponding zodiac signs. In astrology, they are used to describe the twelve ecliptic regions that the sun passes through on the celestial sphere. These include Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces. So, let's take a look at the constellation knowledge constellation. Who discovered it first?

May be interested in which country the twelve constellations originated from?

The twelve constellations, the zodiac, are astrological descriptions of the twelve regions on the celestial sphere where the sun passes through the zodiac, including Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.

Who first discovered the zodiac? The name of the zodiac was in the Babylonian era. The Babylonians divided the whole zodiac into 12 segments from the vernal equinox, and each segment was called a "palace", and each segment was named after its own zodiac. These concepts were later absorbed by the ancient Greeks. Around A.D., the concept of "Zodiac" was introduced from Greece to India, and was introduced to China with Buddhist scriptures in the 6th century.

At present, the earliest document about the Chinese translation of the names of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals is the Tibetan Sutra of the Big House Waiting for Japan, which was translated from Sanskrit by the Tianzhu mage Nalantiyeshe in the early years of Emperor Yangdi. Translate "Aries" and "Taurus" into "special sheep" and "special cow", and "special" means "male"; "Twin uterus" is interpreted as a man and a woman, which is the association of "willing to be a pair of birds in the sky", so it is translated as "two birds"; "Sagittarius Palace" is a half-man, half-horse archery model. The original Sanskrit text is "bow", so it is translated as "shooting". "Aquarius" is the image of a person tilting the water bottle, so it is translated as "water container"; As for the animal image of sheep's fishtail, it is called "grinding exhaustion", which is a transliteration of Sanskrit makara (later changed to Jie, a castrated sheep), and it is the only constellation in 88 constellations that retains transliteration.

By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the translated names of the zodiac were basically stable, except for "Yin and Yang Jia" and "Shuang Nv", all the other names were exactly the same as the current names. It was not until Kang Youwei's Tian Lun that "Yin Yang Jia" and "Twin Daughter" were translated into "Gemini" and "Virgin" respectively, which were closer to modern names.

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