Party member was an exiled aristocratic revolutionary in December of Russian era.

18261February 14, a group of young aristocratic officers launched an armed uprising in Petersburg, which was the first revolution in Russian history against tsarist autocracy and serfdom, and was called the beginning of the Russian revolutionary struggle. But this vigorous uprising revolution was brutally suppressed. Tsar Nicholas I slaughtered The Decemberists: five state prisoners, led by Ryliyev and Paastel, were hanged; All detained1February party member was demoted, deprived of official position and noble title; Over 120 December, the communists were exiled to Siberia for hard labor or life exile, and the tsar tried to let Siberia's cruelty solve this group of "criminals" for him. It was not until Nicholas I died in 1856 that Alexander II acceded to the throne, issued an imperial edict, pardoned the December Party members and allowed them to return home from Siberia. At this time, most The Decemberists members stayed in Siberia forever, and only 40 people survived. Some surviving December Party members have mental problems due to years of physical and mental torture; There are also some who voluntarily stay in Siberia because they have lost contact with China for a long time and have no relatives ... Lenin once highly praised the achievements of the December Party members. After the victory of the October Revolution, the Bolshevik Party named many Russian buildings and highways after party member in December. Two-thirds of Russian cultural relics are the residences of December Party members. December Party members are worth remembering, not only because they fired the first shot against autocracy and serfdom, but also because they are the last class to launch an uprising. Looking back at history, from the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu in the late Qin Dynasty to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom led by Hong Xiuquan in the late Qing Dynasty, from the Carney uprising that frightened Justinian, to the peasant movements that broke out one after another in the Hundred Years' War, all the lower classes rose up because of exorbitant taxes, wars and hunger. The December Party members who led the first armed uprising in Russia were a group of real aristocrats. They are a group of young aristocrats, with an average age of under 33, and have received a good education since childhood. For example, Nikita Muraviev, whose father is a member of the Senate and a teacher of the prince. He has profound attainments in history, social politics, law and sociology, and is proficient in seven languages at the same time. His cousin Lu Ning, a famous member of The Decemberists, once joked that Nikita alone is worth the whole Academy of Sciences. There are many famous doctors, educators, poets and officers in The Decemberists. They came from prominent backgrounds and had a bright future. They traveled to Western Europe again and again and saw the social scene after the British bourgeois revolution and the grand occasion of the French Revolution. Especially in the expedition against Napoleon, these young people were completely awakened: in order to save the backward motherland, they had to overthrow the czar's autocracy and serfdom. For the sake of the motherland, they chose to give up their comfortable life and lofty status and openly oppose the whole feudal system. The long-planned armed uprising was destroyed in an instant, and the people of The Decemberists were forced to embark on a trip to Siberia. In addition to the harsh natural conditions, the Tsar also sent people to Siberia to spread rumors, claiming that The Decemberists was a group of heinous criminals. At the beginning, the whole local residents were talking about color change, and The Decemberists had a hard time when he first came to Siberia. However, it is admirable that these soldiers with infinite patriotic enthusiasm are not depressed. Luning once said: "Our life began in Siberia, where we have the mission to work for the cause we devoted ourselves to." . These December Party members exiled to Siberia hold "sacred" and "grand" ceremonies on1February14th every year to commemorate their great achievements. They persisted in their struggle in the cold Siberia and created happiness for the local residents in other ways. They put forward a series of programs for politics, economy, culture and education in Siberia, which are in line with social development. Economically, in1February, party member proposed to change the collection of agricultural tax and transfer the tax on the poor to the rich peasants; Reward reclamation, open agricultural schools and even banks. According to the Siberian Encyclopedia Dictionary, since1February, the planting area began to increase, and agriculture gradually advanced to Yakutsk. /kloc-in February, communist party people not only persuaded farmers to increase the area of cultivated land, but also personally reclaimed wasteland that local farmers thought could not produce food. Not only that, the December party also taught local farmers to be familiar with and use agricultural machinery. In December, party member, an advanced city, thought that it was necessary to train a group of talents in order to change the backward local situation. Therefore, developing education has become an important scheme to change the local backwardness. In the town of Oronka, Irkutsk region, The Decemberists opened two schools. They not only educate children, but also provide food and clothes for students from poor families. They compile textbooks and teaching AIDS, adopt new and advanced teaching methods and educate students with patriotism. The famous The Decemberists party member Yakushkin also put forward the principle that "words and deeds are more important than words and deeds" in his teaching, and tried to be an example for students everywhere. Although Russia * * * is worried about the influence of December Party members on the next generation and strictly forbids their teaching activities, they still ignore the persecution of * * *, and most people still devote all their energy to education. With their efforts, a large number of talents have been trained. At the same time, Siberia is far away from developed cities such as Moscow, with poor conditions and relatively backward medical care. Many people are helpless in the face of diseases. /kloc-after the arrival of the communist army in February, a small hospital was established in the local area to treat prisoners and local residents. Among The Decemberists people, there is a doctor named Walliver, who insists on treating miners for free in hard work. Risca Taya recorded a passage by Kojimin, a Siberian social activist at that time, in the documentary, which was about the government's opposition to and obstruction of The Decemberists's expanding influence in western Siberia. He said, "Every family in Siberia knows the good cultural influence of The Decemberists. Our grandmother and mother learn music and art from them, learn to be interested in books, and gradually develop reading habits. Our parents regard them as the first teachers and often attribute their cleverness to their teachers' influence. In addition, The Decemberists effectively promoted the development of Siberian literature. The negative emotion caused by the failure of the uprising in December was the main color of Siberian literature at that time. Siberia written by Reiliyev is an uninhabited wilderness, which ruined ideals and hopes. After most December Party members arrived in Siberia, although they couldn't stand the cruel life there, they closely integrated with the people step by step, laying a new look for literary creation. It can be said that The Decemberists has created new themes, new contents and new themes for Siberian literature, and Siberia is the source of all creation, and the two complement each other. December Party members are great because of their contribution to Siberia. In addition to the above efforts to build a happy place, it is more important that Party members should care about their motherland even if they are far away from it in December. After contact with local residents in Siberia, they initially understood the importance of the people. Through them, the Russian revolution completed a smooth transition from the aristocratic class to the civilian class. /kloc-in October/February, in Siberia, communist party people survived under the harsh natural environment and the persecution and repression of the czar, from exiles who were beaten by everyone to respected teachers. To a certain extent, they laid the foundation for the bourgeois revolution. Over the years, The Decemberists's spirit inspired the Russian people to overthrow the rule of the czar, and finally saw the dawn of victory in the October Revolution with a gunshot. Planning: Fish and Sheep Historical Records Producer: Fish Childe Author: Che Dongche Editor: Eat hard disk, Xiao Er