What is the constellation on February 28th? Why was Da Songshan Tomb in Gui 'an selected as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China?

What is the constellation on February 28th?

On March 28th, 2022, ten new archaeological discoveries in China were announced, and the tomb of Da Songshan Mountain in Gui 'an, Guizhou Province was selected. This is two years later, another archaeological discovery in Guizhou was selected as the "Oscar" in archaeology.

The release of the annual "Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China" is not only a "bright moment" in archaeology, but also an "annual archaeological egg" that cultural and artistic lovers are most looking forward to. Being selected as a major archaeological discovery in that year not only has historical, artistic and scientific value, but also provides new content information and new understanding for the archaeological department of China.

On-the-spot Report of Ten Archaeological Final Reviews in China

For Guizhou archaeology and even China archaeology, where is the "newness" of Dasongshan Tomb in Gui 'an New District, which has been selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China? Where are the annual "archaeological eggs" and "colors"? As an archaeological white, what kind of historical information can we read from this tomb group?

Come on! Listen to Zhou, the project leader and director of Guizhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, reveal the secret for you!

This cemetery is large in scale. This is the first key word to interpret the tombs of Dasongshan Mountain.

Song Jianzhong, a researcher at the National Cultural Heritage Administration Archaeological Research Center, once described it as "a miracle of excavating the ancient and the Mo Dynasty" at the acceptance meeting of the archaeological excavation experts of Dasongshan tombs.

This description is not exaggerated.

In just half a year, Guizhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with Peking University Institute of Archaeology and Culture, Sichuan University Institute of Archaeology and Culture and School of Sociology and Anthropology of Sun Yat-sen University, invested nearly 100 archaeologists to carry out scientific and systematic excavations, and excavated 2 192 tombs.

At the final evaluation report of "Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China", Zhou raced against time to "show off his strength".

"zhè is by far the largest cemetery excavated in Guizhou and even in Southwest China." Zhou told reporters that the excavation of this tomb group is supported by professional teams from multiple disciplines and institutions, which constitutes a working mode of deep integration of traditional archaeology, laboratory archaeology, scientific and technological archaeology and cultural relics protection. "This is the largest cemetery archaeology in Southwest China, and it is also an open and cooperative archaeology."

From the Southern Jin Dynasty to the Song and Ming Dynasties, there were 2 192 tombs, which lasted nearly 1400 years. What does this excavation mean?

As an archaeologist, it can be simply understood as-"This is a general history of central Guizhou buried underground."

Among the 2 192 tombs excavated, there are 82 tombs from Jin Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties, and 20 tombs from Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Tombs in different periods have not only continued but also changed and developed.

The excavation of the tombs established the archaeological time scale of the historical period in Yunnan-Guizhou area.

"Especially in the Song Dynasty, the emergence of public cemeteries was closely related to the social changes in China, which fully proved that while maintaining regional and national characteristics, Chinese civilization factors always dominated the Yunnan-Guizhou region." Zhou told reporters that this fully proves that the Chinese nation was formed in the process of development and change.

The cemetery has been in continuous use for thousands of years, not only continued, but also changed and developed.

Interestingly, these tombs also reflect the eastward movement of the Han-Yi border during the Jin and Southern Dynasties.

"From the Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, the Yunnan-Guizhou Regional Governance Center was transferred from Yunnan to Guizhou. The Jin Dynasty effectively governed Yunnan, and the border between Han and Yi moved eastward in the Southern Dynasty, and the status of _ _ county was improved. The county governance was probably near the tombs of our Da Songshan Mountain. " Zhou said to him.

The 94-page PPT report is full of dry goods, and the unearthed cultural relics in different periods are even more dazzling!

How many cultural relics were unearthed? More than 4000 yuan (sets)!

In the 15 minutes limited by the final evaluation report, pinching time, talking about dry goods, highlighting highlights and answering key points are the keys to getting more votes.

Keep the lights on at home! While the on-site expert judges were still immersed in "the scale of the cemetery is like a beehive", Zhou continued to show another strength of the Dasongshan Tomb Group-various unearthed cultural relics.

A large number of unearthed cultural relics made the experts and judges present see presbyopia.

"There are too many dry goods in this tomb group in Guizhou, which is dazzling."

"The scale is huge, and thousands of tombs will be dug in half a year, which is worthy of archaeological Chinese style!"

"Guizhou archaeology is a real cow!"

The live broadcast of the final evaluation site not only opened a window for the public to "walk into archaeology", but also became a phenomenal communication case to tell the story of Guizhou well.

The live broadcast of the final evaluation site opened a window for the public to "walk into Guizhou archaeology"

Among the more than 4,000 sets of cultural relics unearthed, the types can be described as "all-encompassing". Among them, there are many treasures with unique shapes and exquisite craftsmanship, such as gold ornaments, silver combs, copper bars, gold-plated copper coins, copper seals, tin fish, bronze bells, beads, necklaces and silver Sanskrit seed characters. There are also gems and glass beads that reflect cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, as well as six zh and organic substances that were too popular in the Southern Dynasties.

People see tombs that have committed "intensive phobia", and all kinds of unearthed objects are dazzling. At the end of the report, there was a "most dazzling national style"-

These 2 192 tombs have the tradition of stone tombs, which come down in one continuous line from morning till night; Yǒu's relatively stable combination of funerary objects and burial methods; More persistent aesthetic taste.

Generally speaking, in the early period of Dasongshan tombs, Han culture was the main culture, supplemented by regional culture, and in the later period, it showed strong regional national cultural characteristics.

Pearl Ornaments of the Southern Jin Dynasty Unearthed from Dasongshan Tomb

At the report meeting of the top ten archaeological final evaluation projects, Zhou gave the latest research results: "This stone tomb in central Guizhou likes huān's tradition of using beads and bells, with long copper hairpins and silver combs, tubular copper necklaces, beautifully decorated copper rings and bracelets, and horn ornamentation of glazed pottery pots, which all reflect strong regional and national cultural characteristics. Combined with the analysis of literature and ethnological materials, it may be Miao. "

It is such rich details that activate vivid historical scenes and vividly interpret the development process of the pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation.

Group photo of some diggers

"The history and present of Guizhou in China is a multi-ethnic area. This archaeological excavation project shows the' cultural * * * nature' between Guizhou and the mainland from the Western Jin and Southern Dynasties to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, especially in the Ming Dynasty, and' cultural * * * nature' is the materialized expression of' cultural identity' and the basis of national identity. " In this regard, Liu Qingzhu, a judge of the China Top Ten New Archaeological Discoveries Final Evaluation Committee, believes that the archaeological discovery of Dasongshan Tombs has important historical and realistic political significance, and reveals the problem that Chinese civilization has not broken the world, which is of great significance. "This is an important archaeological discovery, which shows the cohesion of the Chinese nation."

Beads and Stripes Unearthed from Song Tombs in Dasongshan Cemetery

"From the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Southwest China is an important area for exchanges, exchanges and blending among all ethnic groups. It can be seen from the layout, tomb shape and unearthed artifacts of Dasongshan Tomb Group that 1400 years ago, many ethnic groups lived in harmony and exchanged cultures. " Huo Wei, a judge of the Final Evaluation Committee of the Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries in China, believes that the funerary objects unearthed from tombs include a large number of bronze mirrors with the characteristics of the Central Plains system, as well as cultural relics with national styles such as silver combs and silver bars, which have drawn a historical picture of 1400 years.

"The discovery of the tombs of the Great Songshan Mountain has enabled us to see the vivid and three-dimensional historical evolution of the multi-ethnic groups in Southwest China in the form of physical objects and the continuous integration of the Chinese nation into the pluralistic pattern." Huo Wei said.

Reporter: Ying Teng

Source: Colorful Guizhou Network

What is the constellation on February 28th?

February 28th is Pisces.

People born on February 28th are always amazed at their enthusiasm, not only for things, but also for people. Such an active and lively person can always make the scene lively no matter what occasion he appears.

Unfortunately, their impulses are always without thinking, and they often run in the opposite direction and make a hullabaloo about; Even if their actions are sometimes firm, positive and efficient, sometimes they will become destructive little troubles.

trait

Because their energy is too strong, but their concentration is not enough, they are often attracted by other things, so people born on February 28 will have an unrealistic outlook on life; This attitude often makes people who care about them worry about them.

For people born on this day, the contact between people can often make them happy and more energetic. However, they must be cautious about the activities they want to participate in, not just the pursuit of excitement. The most important thing is to take a long-term view and see if such a thing is worth doing.

What is the constellation on February 28th, 2008?

February 28th, 2008 is Aries.

Born in Aries, they hope that once the results of their efforts are truly established, they can show the true colors of everything. People born on this day rarely become fundamentalist religious fanatics, because they will examine it very carefully before they join in it.