What does the winter solstice in 2020 mean?

Speaking of the winter solstice, people will be familiar with it, because it is an important solar term and festival in China, and there will be some celebrations during the winter solstice. So, what does the winter solstice in 2020 mean? What is the custom of the ancients to celebrate the winter solstice? Let's get to know it together!

What does the winter solstice in 2020 mean? "Twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-November, the last gas reservoir is extremely polar." Tong Weixiao helped the gods: "On the fifteenth day after the heavy snow, point the finger at the winter solstice, mid-November (summer calendar/lunar calendar). Cathode and yang began to arrive, and arrived in the south, and gradually developed to also. When the sun reaches the longitude of the Yellow River at 270 degrees, it is about 1 day within 30 days before and after the Gregorian calendar 65438+February 22nd or the lunar calendar1month15th (full moon). On this day, the sun shines almost directly on the tropic of Capricorn, with the shortest day in the northern hemisphere, the extreme night in the northern hemisphere and the extreme sun in the southern hemisphere. Later, the position of direct sunlight moved northward and the days became longer.

The ancient custom of celebrating the winter solstice is 1, and eating meatballs at night. In the Qing Dynasty, Lin Weicheng wrote a poem "The Word of Rubbing Meatballs on the Winter Solstice Day": "Holding hands for five nights is light, and this winter festival is called reunion. Sister-in-law asked the new sister-in-law with a smile. Last night, Nanbuwei. " The "rubbing pills" in the poem is the custom of rubbing pills in winter in Zhizipu County. According to legend, there was a man named Shun 'an in Puxian Mountain. Because of my poor family, I usually earn less by doing odd jobs. Shun' an is over 30 and has never been married. His mother's eyes are anxious, and he is on tenterhooks all day. After a long time, her nerves became disordered. Shun' an sought medical treatment everywhere, but she could never cure her mother's illness. Shun 'an is a dutiful son. In order to make his mother eat better, he cooks food in different ways. One day, he ground glutinous rice into powder and made it into meatballs, which his mother loved very much. So, in order to make his mother happy, he inserted meatballs on the door, window and wall every day for many years without interruption. Later, Japanese people ate meatballs every winter to learn the virtue of filial piety to their mothers, thus educating future generations to learn the filial piety of Shun 'an people. Because the winter solstice has the shortest day and the longest night, most children can't help eating meatballs before dawn, so there is also a saying in Puxian that "love to eat meatballs before dawn".

2. Give shoes and socks. The highly respected teacher Cao Zhi personally wrote the "Winter Solstice Socks Donation Form": "Welcome the auspicious in the coming year, and celebrate the long years." Jiang Yuan of the Ming Dynasty wrote in "Twelve Poems of Official Ru Qingyun in December" that "as small as a newborn grandson, as big as traveling to celebrate the king. From today on, I will always know what's the use, embroidery and long thread. " On the solstice of winter, the sun is the longest, so there is a custom of sending shoes and socks to elders in ancient times, which means wishing teachers and elders health and longevity on the day when their feet are the longest. There is a folk proverb in Shanxi called "winter teaches the moon to the sun", which means that the winter solstice is also a festival to respect teachers and emphasize Taoism. Until now, there is still a folk custom of inviting teachers to dinner on the solstice in winter. In northwest Shanxi, teachers are generally treated with beef and mutton.

3. Sacrifice to ancestors "Zhou Li" records: "Sacrifice to God in the vault. Note: From winter to the sun, the five emperors, the sun, the moon and the stars are sacrificed to the suburban altar. " Since the Zhou dynasty, the ancestors of heaven and earth have sacrificed to the sun every winter. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, every winter solstice, the emperor would go to the suburbs to worship heaven, while ordinary people would worship their ancestors at home.

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