About ancient Greek mythical figures

Old gods recorded the origin of heaven and earth, and the oldest god in the universe is chaos (χ? ο? , namely "chaos"), chaos gave birth to Gaia (γ α? α, earth) and urrows (? ρω? , love) and taras (tau? ρταρο? , the abyss, hell), and then at the bottom of the earth appeared Mr Ripas (? ρεβο? , dark) and Nyx (argument? ξ, night), the combination of the two produces "light" and "day". Gaia gave birth to Uranus (zeta zeta rho alpha zeta? , the sky) and oceanus (ω κ ε α ν? , the ocean). Gaia combined with her son Uranus and gave birth to twelve titans (τ ι τ? νε? ) and three cyclops (κ? κ λ ω ψ) and three Li Manny.

The twelve titans are:

Kronos (κ rho? νο? (sky)

Rhea (ρ？ α? (time)

Oceanus (ω κ ε α v? (ocean)

Kush (κ ο? ο? (intelligence)

Cleos (κ ρ ι？ (Sun)

Partos (ι α π ε τ? ) (soul)

Fauber (φ ο？ βη? (Moon)

Tethys (τ η θ? (ocean)

Themis (θ？ μι? (law)

Mnemosyne (μ ν ο μ ο σ? ν η) (memory)

Hyperion (nu π ε rho? ων? (Sun)

Teia (θ ε? α) (can rot)

Zeus: ζ ε? (sky)

Hera:? ρ α (marriage)

Poseidon: ∏οοοοιδ? ν (ocean)

Hades:? δη? , (Hades)

Athena: α θ η ν? (wisdom)

Apollo: α π? λ λ ω ν (sun)

Alsi Mies (Di Anna): ▽└ι? (Moon)

Aphrodite (Venus): α φ ρ ο δ? τ η, (beauty and love)

Hermes: ε ρ μ? (business)

God of war:? ρη? (war)

Hephaestus:? φαιστο? (flame)

Dionysus: δ ι? νυσο? (wine)

Two little gods on the earth:

Hestia: ε σ tau? α (furnace)

Dmitry: δ? μ η ρ ρ α (yield)

All the twelve gods have distinct personalities and secular desires. They have human character and emotion and superhuman special skills.

[Edit this paragraph] The main figures in Greek mythology

The following are the main figures: (There are many Greek mythological figures, at least tens of thousands)

In Greek mythology, everything begins with chaos. ...

Chaos (Khaos/Chaos,): the god of chaos.

At the beginning of the universe, there was only chaos. Who was the boundless empty space? Then came Gaia, Talas, Erebus, Nyx and eros, and the world began.

Gaia: Goddess of the earth, daughter of chaos. The ontology of the earth gave birth to Uranus in the sky, Bendus in the ocean and Ourea in the mountains.

Then she and her two sons gave birth to many gods. Uranus gave birth to Titan, which represents the first of all things in the world (day, month, day, time, righteousness, memory and so on). ) and Puntos gave birth to five children, representing different seas. She is the mother of the gods (the ancestor of Olympus).

Tal talos Talas: God of the abyss of hell, son of Coase. One of the five creator gods, can be said to be the creator of the underworld, the ontology of the abyss.

He was born after Gaia and under Gaia, and later Tifeng the monster gave birth to Gaia's youngest son. He is an invisible abyss, at the bottom of the world. From then on, he was the place where monsters and some gods were held. Zeus imprisoned some Titan gods in Tartalas.

Erebus: the god of darkness, son of Keos. One of the five creation gods, Tartaras was born above Tartaras (underground/under Kaya). The incarnation and noumenon of darkness lies between the earth (Gaia) and the earth. He and her sister Nyx gave birth to three ancient gods: the god of space, the god of day, Hemera, and the god of crossing the Styx, Ka Rong.

Nyx: Goddess of the night, daughter of chaos. One of the five creation gods, Ripas, was born on the earth (Gaia) after his birth. The incarnation and noumenon of night, she is an ancient and powerful god. She not only gave birth to three children with her brother, but also gave birth to a large number of gods alone.

Eros: Or Elos. Cupid, son of Carlos. One of the five creation gods, born after darkness and darkness. The embodiment of love, fertility and sexual desire. It is he who promotes the fertility and love of the gods, and he is the embodiment of all love desires (including the same sex and the opposite sex).

Uranus: the god of heaven. Gaia's eldest son and husband, the first god king. Overthrown by his son.

Bendus: Poseidon, son and lover of Gaia, the earliest Poseidon.

Ourea (Ourea): Mountain God, philosopher of Gaia.

Cronus: The youngest of the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus. The God of heaven and earth overthrew the Father God and became the second God King.

Rhea: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of time. Cronus's wife is the second queen of God.

Oceanus: One of the 12 Titan gods, the god of the sea and rivers. It has bred all the rivers on the earth and 3000 Poseidon.

Tethys: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of the sea; Oceanus's wife.

Hyperion: One of the twelve Titan gods, the god of the bright sun. Father of the sun, moon and dawn.

Thea: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess in charge of wealth, light and vision; Engaged to Leon's wife.

Mnemosyne: One of the twelve Titan gods, one of the muses of poetry, the god of memory and the mother of Zeus' fifth wife The Nine Muses.

Partos: One of the Twelve Giants. The father of themis, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menotius.

Chris: One of the twelve titans, the god of growth.

Simis: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of order and justice. The second wife of Zeus and the mother of three goddesses.

Phoebe: Also known as Fu Bo or Fu Bi, one of the twelve titans, the mother of the moon goddess Leto and Astria.

Coase: One of the twelve Titan gods, the god of darkness and wisdom. Phoebe's husband.

Mehlert: One of the Titan gods, one of the Titan's twelve sisters, one of the goddess of poetry, and the goddess of deep thought.

Ode: One of the Titan gods, one of the Titan's twelve sisters, one of the goddess of poetry, and the goddess of singing.

Eitner: One of the Titan gods, the twelve sisters of Titan, the Sicilian volcano goddess.

Dione: Ice Goddess [Another popular saying is that she is the daughter of Oak Anoos and Tessie.

Adanos: One of the Titan gods, one of the twelve Titan gods, and the god of judgment.

OsTassos: One of the Titan gods, the Twelve Titan gods, the substitute god.

Andes: One of the 12 Titan gods, the God of the Andes.

Olympus: One of the twelve titans, the God of the Holy Mountain (the incarnation of the Holy Mountain of Olympus).

Atlas: Prometheus' brother. One of the highest and strongest gods. He was punished for failing to resist Zeus.

Prometheus: The son of Partos. One of the most wise gods is called a prophet. Creator and protector of mankind. Because Zeus was kept in the Caucasus Mountains, vultures pecked at his liver every day, and later he grew well again and again. After being rescued by Heraks.

Epimetheus: The brother of Prometheus. One of the stupidest gods is called "the last to know". As a result of accepting the gift of Zeus-Pandora as his wife, diseases, evils and other disasters flew out of Pandora's Box.

Menotius: The brother of Prometheus, the god of violence and anger, was struck by Zeus with lightning.

Metis: goddess of wisdom, daughter of Anoos, first wife of Zeus and mother of Athena.

Eurynome: goddess of the sea, daughter of Anoos, third wife of Zeus and mother of three goddesses.

Leto: Goddess of the night, daughter of Zeus and Phoebe, sixth wife of Zeus and mother of Apollo and themis.

[Edit this paragraph] God in Greek mythology

The Lord God of Olympus:

(1) Zeus:

★ Zeus is the son of Cronus, the king of gods in charge of the sky. The supreme god in Greek mythology, who mastered thunder and lightning, was also called Thor. With the support of his mother Rhea, he killed his father Cronus and became the third generation God King. He is extremely lewd, often cheating on his wife Hera with other goddesses and mortals, and there are countless illegitimate children.

★ The symbols of Zeus are eagle, oak tree, baton, throne and mountain peak; His favorite sacrifices are a female goat and a white cow with Jinjiao.

★ Development history

When Zeus was born, his father Cronus was in power, and his mother Rhea was afraid that Zeus would be swallowed up by his father. Therefore, he was hidden in Crete and raised by three female immortals-on the island, a female goat provided him with holy milk and an eagle brought him fairy wine; Whenever he cried, Rhea's servants went to the cradle to dance for Zeus and beat the bronze shield with daggers to cover up his crying, so Cronus never discovered the secret.

Zeus thrived on the island day by day. One day, while playing with a female goat, he accidentally pushed her down and broke a beautiful horn. Fairy Amar Teia soon healed her wound. Zeus picked up the horn, endowed it with magical power and dedicated it to the kind fairy. The horn of this ram has been called "the horn of abundance" since then, because it can produce all kinds of delicious food.

When Zeus came of age, he cheated out five brothers and sisters, all of whom were swallowed up by his father. Together, they overthrew Cronus and finally ascended the throne.

(2) Hera:

★ Hera is the daughter of Cronus, the sister and wife of Zeus; She is in charge of marriage and childbirth and is the patron saint of women; Hera is elegant in temperament, beautiful in appearance, faithful to her partner, and worthy of being the queen of heaven, but her jealousy is also world-famous. Therefore, Hera and Zeus often have fierce quarrels, but usually Zeus's sweet words can always make them reconciled.

★ The symbol of Hera is peacock, because this bird with bright feathers and stars symbolizes the beautiful and spectacular night sky, and the sky is Hera's radiant face.

③ Poseidon:

★ The king of the sea, the second brother of Zeus and the husband of Haixing, holds a huge trident and commands all the creatures in the sea. Described as half man and half fish, it can call the shots. Violent and cruel.

In Greek mythology, Poseidon and Poseidon correspond to Zeus and Hera respectively. Zeus and Poseidon are both famous for loving children, and their countless descendants are both gods and mortals.

Horses and cows are sacred to him. He likes horses very much, so after he ruled the ocean, he turned several horses into fish-horse hybrids with tail fins. In this way, they also pulled the cart for him in the water.

④ Hades:

★ Zeus, Poseidon, Demeter's brother, was in charge of the underworld. He is strong, but he is calm and the most mysterious among the gods. He reminds people of death, and people seldom call him by his real name because he always wears a coat to cover his face and body. Apart from robbing Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of harvest, as his wife, he did all kinds of evil.

★ Favorite black, favorite sacrifice is black ewe or black bull wrapped in black veil. Poplar is his sacred tree.

★ Introduction to Hades

After people died, Hermes, the guiding god, brought their souls from darkness (euripides) to the underworld. Here, a big black river, the Aglong River, is surging. The river blocked the way forward, and only the bearded boatman Caron could ferry the dead to the other side. However, the undead must pay a certain fee to get on the boat, otherwise they will wander on the painful river and find no home.

After crossing the river is a vast gray plain, known as the pastoral of truth. There are two roads connecting here, which lead to Elysee Paradise (also known as Elysee Pure Land) and Hell. The undead were judged by Minos, Rada Mantis and Axe, three great judges of the underworld, on the judgment platform in front of the Garden of Truth. Guilty people will be punished differently in hell according to their crimes, while those innocent people will be able to live a happy life in the beautiful and peaceful Elysee Paradise.

Between Elysee Heaven and Hell, there is a magnificent palace, which is the residence of Hades and Persephone after their death.

(5) Hestia:

★ The kitchen stove and flame goddess, the elder sister of Zeus and the eldest daughter of kronos and Gaia, are in charge of the family affairs of all ethnic groups. One of the three virgins. In Greek mythology, there is no detailed record. She is a chaste virgin goddess.

(6) Demeter:

★ The goddess of high yield and agriculture and forestry is the daughter of kronos and Gaia, the second sister and fourth wife of Zeus. She is the goddess in charge of agriculture and high yield, giving life to the earth and teaching human farming. She and Zeus gave birth to Persephone.

(7) Ares:

Born by Zeus and Hera. What fights for the war is a cruel, cunning, impulsive and irrational god. I once had an affair with Aphrodite, the wife of the craftsman god of love and beauty, and was caught in a special net made by the craftsman god.

Vultures are his god birds, and pets are dogs.

(8) Athena:

★ Wisdom and Sivir are the daughters of Zeus and Mites. Ares symbolizes the cruel and impulsive side of war. As her antithesis, Athena stands for military strategy and symbolizes superiority in strategy and wisdom. She is brave, strong, kind and kind, but sometimes she is a little narrow-minded and doesn't want others to be better than her. When she was born, Zeus had a severe head pain. After splitting it with a big axe, Athena jumped out of it with a pike in her hand and wearing armor. She inherited a high degree of wisdom and practical skills from her mother Metis, so she became the patron saint of arts and crafts. She changed her name to Pallas Athena for accidentally killing her friend pallas. (Pallas Athena)

★ Owls with bright eyes at night, as well as cocks and poisonous snakes, are symbols of Athena, the goddess with bright eyes.

(9) Hermes:

The angel, the son of Maya, the daughter of Zeus and Atlas, the forest banshee, is the smartest god on Mount Olympus. Winged feet, flying fast, became messengers of the gods in the sky, and later became protectors of travelers, businessmen and thieves, and often became protectors of mortals. He is the cleverest and most cunning god. Legend has it that he is a gifted speaker, so he is still the god of eloquence.

He is agile and elegant, wearing winged sandals, wearing a low-crowned hat with wings and holding a golden wand coiled by two snakes (as its special symbol).

Hephaestus:

★ Vulcan, son of Zeus and Hera. Being ugly and lame is a great failure of the beautiful gods! Although she is ugly, she is gentle and loves peace, and is very popular with people in heaven.

(1 1) Apollo:

★ The patron saint of archery, art and science, who punishes God fairly, was originally the sun god, the son of Zeus and Leto, the twin brother of the moon god and the hunting goddess Artemis themis, and one of the twelve Greek gods, also known as Vulcan Phobos. The most remarkable thing is his predictive ability. He represents bright, eternal youth, beauty, harmony and peace. In charge of medicine, literature, poetry, music, etc. The most handsome male god among the twelve gods.

The laurel is his sacred tree, and his favorite pets are dolphins and crows.

(12) Venus (Aphrodite):

★ Goddess of sex and beauty, she represents the most emotional outlook on life and symbolizes the satisfaction of beauty, youth and lust. Cronus cut off his father Uranus' penis, threw it into the ocean of love, and was born from the waves. Her sweet words can fool all gods and people. She loves to laugh and has infinite charm, and smart people will lose their sense of proportion. On behalf of Venus.

Myrtle is her sacred tree, and pigeons are her favorite birds. Swan and sparrow are also very popular.

(13) Artemis:

★ Chastity goddess of hunting, crescent moon, crescent moon is her bow, Artemis is Apollo's twin sister, one of the three virgins. So it is also called the patron saint of virgins. She is the owner of wild animals, an excellent archer and a major hunter in heaven. Her other hobby is dancing.

Cypress is her sacred tree, and deer is her favorite pet.

Dionysus:

★ Hospitality Dionysus and Carnival God, the son of Zeus and a mortal woman, Semele, the only official god with mortal blood, one of the gods closest to mankind, symbolizes irrationality, indulgence and passion; Invented wine and popularized the cultivation of grapes. His dual personality can bring joy and intoxication, but at the same time it is cruel and irritable-just like wine.

[Edit this paragraph] Man and the devil in Greek mythology

Minos: King of Crete; Known for its strict rule of law, he became one of the judges of hades after his death; Son of Zeus and Europa.

Rhadamanthus: Minos' brother and one of the judges of hades.

Calypso mythology myth: the goddess of the sea, the daughter of Artemis; Fell in love with Odysseus, a mortal hero, but failed to marry him because of Zeus' obstruction.

Achelous: The river god, the eldest son of Oxius and Tessie. Sai Ren, the father of Sai Ren.

Alcyoneus: The son of heaven and earth, the most powerful giant, will not be killed when he is on the ground.

Amalthea: The fairy in the sea has a horn that can get food. After Achelous's horn was broken by Heracles, she gave one of them to Achelous.

Iris: the messenger of Zeus; Rainbow goddess; Head bird Harper's sister.

Arce: Titan; Neon goddess; Head bird Harper's sister.

Theia: the goddess of the sea; After Poseidon damaged Odysseus' boat, she saved Odysseus.

Perseus: The daughter of Oedipus and Tessie and the wife of Helius.

Clymene: Daughter of Oxius and Tessie. It seems that he had a close relationship with Prometheus, Apollo and other gods and gave birth to many children.

Circe: The daughter of Helius and Pearl Earplugs, she is a witch who can turn people into livestock.

Proteus: Old people in the sea change endlessly.

Scarmand: The name of the river is also the name of the river god; Also known as sansos

Hesperides: the daughter of the Knicks; Guarding the golden apple tree that Gaia gave to Hera as a wedding gift.

Mountain Goddess: Purchased by Pan, turned into a reed.

Pallas: daughter of Poseidon; Athena accidentally killed her. In memory of her, she changed her name to pallas and called herself pallas? Athena.

Glaucus: Poseidon is good at forecasting.

Talos: a giant, the last man in the Bronze Age; Guard crete.

Menosius: keeper of hades.

Creature: Fierce incarnation, son of pallas and Stix River.

Kratos: The incarnation of power, the son of pallas and Stix River, is a "fierce" brother.

Monster:

Mole: A half-man, half-snake monster. Many famous monsters were born-such as Lerner Water Snake, Nemean Lion, Romeira, Sphinx and so on.

Gorgon: Three daughters of Foucault and Ceto, one of whom is Medusa.

Cerberus: A Cerberus, born of Di Feng and Ek dna, guards the gates of hades.

Ladon: One hundred dragons guarding the golden apples were born by Ceto and Forcus.

Minotaur: A monster with a cow's head in Crete likes to eat human flesh, especially boys and girls; The famous Crete maze was built to house arrest it.

Pegasus: Pegasus; Born to Poseidon and Medusa, when Poerxiusi cut off Medusa's head, he jumped out of Medusa's head with Chrysaor.

Chrysaor: A monster born to Medusa, the brother of Poseidon and Gasos.

Greeley: the three daughters of Falcon and Ceto, and the sister of gorgon; They have an eye and a tooth.

Xu Dela: The water snake born by Di Feng and Ilodra has nine heads. It is also called the Lerner Snake because it lives in osawa.

Blade monster: A fire-breathing monster, born in Di Feng and Mole, with a lion's head, a sheep's body and a snake's tail.

Scylla: The siren between Italy and Sicily.

Sphinx: a monster born in Di Feng and a mole, with wings, a beautiful woman's head and a lion's body; Because Oedipus killed his father, he went to Thebes to kill people.

Clytaemnestra: Agamemnon's wife killed her husband and was killed by her son.

Diomedes: a famous Greek hero in the Trojan War.

Hippomedon: One of the Seven Heroes who Attacked Thebes.

Theseus: King of Athens; One of the famous heroes in Greek mythology.

Telemachus: son of Odysseus; After my father came back from the Trojan War, he helped my father kill all the suitors.

Telamon: One of Argo heroes who captured golden fleece.

Tiresias: Prophet of Thebes, blind. It is said that he was sentenced to blindness because he accidentally caught a glimpse of Athena coming out of the bath.

Achilles: the son of peleus and Thetis, the goddess of the sea, is invulnerable, and his only weakness is his ankle; The greatest hero of Greece in the Trojan War.

Adrastus: King of Argos; One of the seven generals who attacked Thebes.

Agamemnon: son of Atreus; The supreme commander of Greece in the Trojan War.

Arctius: the daughter of pelias; Famous for loving her husband, she died voluntarily instead of him.

Atlanta: The daughter of Yasos and Clymene, the beautiful and wild Huntress.

Atreus: Son of Rope and Hippodamia, grandson of Tantalus.

Eurystheus: the grandson of Poerxiusi; Heracles was punished for doing twelve great things for him.

Laocoon: Reverend Apollo of Troy. Athena was angry because he advised the Trojans to be careful of the Trojan horse and sent two snakes to kill him.

Paris: Prince Troya; He kidnapped Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, and caused the Trojan War.

Parthenopaeus: Brother of Adrastus, one of the seven heroes who attacked Thebes.

Patroclus: son of Menotius; A close friend of Achilles; Died at the hands of hector, and his death made Achilles fight Troy again.

Phaeton: son of Helius and Clymene; He fell from the sky and died because he was driving a solar car.

Polynices: the son of Oedipus and Jocasta; One of the seven heroes who attacked Thebes.

Tantalus: son of Zeus and friend of the gods; He was sent to the underworld for killing his son to entertain the gods, and he suffered from hunger and thirst forever.

Medea: A beautiful sorceress who helped Jason get golden fleece and marry him; Later, due to Jason's empathy, he personally killed his two sons and designed a new love to kill Jason. Afterwards, Jason committed suicide in front of the palace. Medea drove magic dragon, summoned by magic, back to his hometown, gained his father's understanding that he escaped from the palace with Jason, and used magic to help his father regain the throne.

Pelias: Jason's uncle. He usurped his throne.

Peleus: one of Argo's heroes; Thetis's husband and Achilles' father.

Rope: the son of Tantalus; His father cooked food for the immortals and was later resurrected by the goddess of fate.

Penelope: Odysseus' faithful wife; After her husband's expedition to Troya disappeared, she rejected all suitors and waited for her husband to return.

Poerxiusi: the son of Zeus and Shen Jianing; One of the great heroes in Greek mythology.

Sinnis: A famous robber, nicknamed "semi-pine thief", used two pine trees to tear travelers to pieces; Son of Poseidon; Killed by theseus.

Damastes: a famous robber, nicknamed "Iron Bed Thief"; Maybe he is also Poseidon's son; Killed by theseus.

Xilong: a famous robber who forced travelers to wash their feet; Almost the son of Poseidon; Killed by theseus.

Aedes: The son of Helius and Pearl, the brother of Erke and the father of Medea.

Aeneas: The son of Aphrodite and one of the heroes of Troy.

Aeolus, son of Hippocrates: son of Hippocrates and father of Xerxes; Friends of god, in charge of the wind.

Ajax: the son of Telamon and Aries Bo, commonly known as Ajax; Greek hero in the Trojan War.

Ajax: the son of Oileus, commonly known as little Ajax; Greek hero in the Trojan War.

Oileus: One of Argo's heroes.

Endymion: The son of Selene, the goddess of the moon, is handsome.

Helen: the daughter of Zeus and Leda, the world is stunning; The wife of Menelaus; The Trojan War was caused by the kidnapping of Paris.

Manto: Tiresias's daughter is also good at prophecy.

Hylas: Heracles's close friend; Handsome man, robbed by the water demon.

Phaedra: Daughter of Minos' daughter and wife of theseus.

Tosher: son of the river god Scarmandros; The first king of Troy.

Nessus: the ferryman crossing the river, centaur; He killed Heracles for molesting his wife, but when he died, he planned to kill Heracles.

Neleus: One of Argo's heroes.

Nestor: The son of a Greek king, Neleus, is famous for his wisdom, justice and good words.

Kay Long Xing: a centaur with both civil and military skills; Teachers of many Greek heroes.

Circe: Daughter of Helius and Pearl Earplugs; A powerful magician.

Admetus: He is one of Argo's heroes to participate in the wild boar hunting in Kaludon. Famous for his loyal wife.

Philoctetes: Heracles's friend; Heracles gave him a bow and an arrow when he died.

Priam: King of Troy in the Trojan War and father of Paris.

Stentor: Greek, famous for his loud voice, which can reach 50 people.

Tydeus Tydeus: One of the seven commanders who attacked Thebes.

Tityus: The son of Zeus and Elari, who was sent to the underworld for being rude to Latona, and his liver was pecked by an eagle.

Augeas: the son of Poseidon or Helius; One of golden fleece's heroes; Cleaning up the manure in the cowshed is one of Heracles's twelve tasks.

Otto Ricus: a famous thief and liar; Odysseus' grandfather

Semele: Cadmus's daughter; Zeus gave birth to Dionysus.

Talos: Daedalus's nephew was killed because he was jealous of Daedalus.

Hector: The son of Priam and hector, the brother of Paris and the bravest hero of Troy, was killed by Achilles.

Helen: Pickup and deucalion's son. A Greek came from him.

Heracles: The greatest hero in Greek mythology, the son of alcmene and Zeus, is famous for his great power.

Hesione: Priam's younger sister, who was rescued from the sea monster by Heracles and married Telamon.

Meleager: a famous hero who hunted Kaludon wild boar.

Menelaus: son of Atreus, brother of Agamemnon and husband of Helen; A senior Greek general in the Trojan War.

Orpheus: The son of Apollo, the sun god and the god of music, and Kalliope, the goddess of singing, is a musical genius. He went to the underworld to find a way to revive his dead wife Eurydice, but failed. He pursued the illusion of Eurydice and died of the resentment of a Thracian woman.

[Edit this paragraph] Greek mythology and the twelve constellations