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1. One of the top ten classics in the world.

Decameron (14th century)

Decameron.

Giovanni? Boccaccio (Italy)

The first important representative novel in the European Renaissance, with the ancient Roman prose master as the model, has a complete structure, refined writing style, beautiful style and rich and vivid language, which laid the foundation of Italian literature, exerted a great influence on the European realistic literary tradition in the 16 and 17 centuries, and created a precedent for modern short stories in Europe. It can be said that European short story writers inherited Boccaccio's mantle.

Giovanni? Boccaccio (Italy)

Italy's first important writer initiated the European Renaissance, inherited the excellent traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, bravely loved secular life, opposed the asceticism that enveloped Europe at that time, took the lead in advocating the spirit of humanism and created a precedent for novel creation.

2. Top Ten World Masterpieces 2

Confession (1782)

Confessions of Saint Augustine (354-430)

Jane. Jacques? Rousseau (France)

It's called "confession to God on behalf of all mankind". 1782 was first published in France, which immediately caused an uproar. With amazing courage, the author writes his innermost feelings naked and enthusiastically praises the independent value of personal feelings. This is a beautiful poem written in prose. It had a great influence on European romantic literature in the19th century. It has been published for more than 200 years and still sells well all over the world. With its amazing authenticity, it has not only become a shocking classic literary masterpiece, but also become the eternal swan song of "no one before, no one after" in memoir literature!

Jane. Jacques? Rousseau (France)

/kloc-The most outstanding thinker, writer and social activist of the Enlightenment in France and even Europe in the 0/8th century, together with Voltaire and Montesquieu, was called the "three great mentors of the Enlightenment" in Europe, which set off the bourgeois ideological movement that swept across Europe, and finally led to the 1789 "French Revolution" that shocked the world, laid the foundation of the modern capitalist system, and was the initiator of bourgeois individualism values.

3. Top Ten World Masterpieces III

Moby Dick (1845)

Herman. Melville (USA)

This rare classic in the history of American and even world literature has become the most widely read and studied object in the world since it came out. This great work is where human strength and thoughts lie in nature and society. This is a solemn milestone in American literature. As a nation, the United States was able to make its own unique voice on behalf of all mankind in an independent capacity for the first time, and made a high summary of the state of human society at that time. It is a panoramic condensation of the process of human conquest of nature and self-growth. Reading this book is an exhausting journey, a panoramic dialogue between human beings and nature and gods.

Herman. Melville (USA)

The founder of American avant-garde literature was the only American literary master recognized by the world at that time, and his bumpy and thrilling personal experience was extremely rare and precious among writers of all ages. It reflects the experience and soul sublimation of human beings in various extreme environments, and has become priceless wealth in the treasure house of human thoughts, reaching a level that other writers envy and cannot reach.

4. Four world famous works

Crime and punishment (1866)

Crime and Punishment Dostoevsky Dostoevsky (Russia

Dostoevsky: the masterpiece of "psychological novel" describes an intellectual's dual personality and split psychology in the form of "a criminal psychological report". The author uses inner monologues, subconscious catharsis, subconscious actions, illusions, hallucinations and dreams. , and completed all kinds of irrational expressions and anti-traditional effects with "new form and new structure", which created a precedent for this kind of writing. His values of "dying for a hundred hands" caused a lasting discussion among writers, critics and a wide range of social classes at that time. Every year, numerous seminars and commemorative meetings are held around the world to discuss the social and philosophical significance of Dostoevsky's works, especially Crime and Punishment.

Dostoevsky (Russia)

/kloc-The most outstanding writer of Russian literature in the late 20th century was called "great writer" by belinsky. With Leo? Tolstoy is listed as a "Gemini" in the history of Russian literature, which has equally important significance and influence in the history of world literature. Tolstoy dissected the heavy urbanization pace of a huge empire with a scalpel-like precise brushwork. He pioneered the writing method of "psychological novel", a European school of critical realism literature, and is still a model for professors and scholars in language and literature departments of universities all over the world. When Nietzsche discovered Dostoevsky, he could not help exclaiming that "he immediately heard the voice of blood instinct".

5. Five of the top ten world masterpieces

Resurrection (1889- 1899)

Revival of World Classic Literary Masterpieces (full translation)

Lev. Tolstoy (Russia)

Tolstoy's "Sealed Pen" reflects the end of his world view contradiction most comprehensively and fully. The plot is ups and downs, and the characters are vividly portrayed. Tuo Weng's skillful brushwork in his later years more profoundly reflects the ownership contradiction that has become the main focus of society and the painful struggle between men and women. He reached the "most sober realism" of "tearing off all masks" and became "a strong protester, an angry informant and a great critic" because of this book.

Lev. Tolstoy (Russia)

In the19th century, Russia and the world were great writers who criticized realism. Almost every work of his occupies a first-class position in the world literary world, and it is the most magnificent epic of Russian social life. He inherited the fine tradition of critical realism in Russia and Europe, made constant breakthroughs through his own creation, and covered a wide range of artistic expression fields through a large number of philosophical, moral, religious and historical issues, pushing this great literary school to the peak.

6. Six of the world's top ten masterpieces

93 ( 1895)

In 1993,

Victor? Hugo (France)

This masterpiece, which most comprehensively and thoroughly embodies the humanitarian thought and writing art of Hugo, a great French writer, has been rated as a "five-star" work by French literary scholars and experts, and is known as "the jewel in the crown of French literature"! French humanitarianism, which occupies a prominent position in the world literature and philosophy schools, has been expounded to the highest level and regarded as a must-read Bible by readers who love and worship this school all over the world.

Victor? Hugo (France)

An outstanding representative of the active romantic movement in France, the pride of French literature. His life was full of ups and downs, and his thoughts were profound, spanning three quarters of the whole19th century. He experienced magnificent historical events such as the late French Revolution, the Napoleonic Period, the Restoration of the French Royal Family, the July Revolution, the Republican Period, the Franco-Prussian War, etc. He was an exciting and world-changing witness in the19th century. On the occasion of his death, mourning activities were held all over France, and he was buried in the most famous "Lachaise Cemetery" in Paris at the level of "state funeral". There have been an endless stream of condolences to this day.

7. Seven of the Top Ten World Famous Books

Ulysses (1922)

Literary Masterpieces and Classic Translation: Ulysses

James. Joyce (Ireland)

Known as "the greatest English literature in the 20th century", it is an epic of Ireland and Israel. The works analyze people's mental state in modern society, show people's essence, and involve almost all cultural fields that have an impact on western civilized society. Besides English, Latin, Greek, French, German, Italian and Sanskrit are widely used, with a total of 18 languages. He quoted Homer's epic, Greek mythology, Aesop's fables, Israeli folk songs and other national myths, legends, fables, national epics and other cultural heritages, making it an all-encompassing "modern wonder book" in the 20th century. Ai Erman, a famous biographer and critic, called it "the most difficult novel to understand. Among the difficult novels, it is the most interesting. "

James. Joyce (Ireland)

He is regarded as the greatest master of heroism after Milton. His mastery of English language art and exquisite creation have reached a new height, and he has no difficulty in writing such as stream of consciousness and expressionism. He has used the legends and literary heritages of European nationalities freely since the Greek and Roman times, which is dizzying and amazing. Among all the literary masters in the world, no one has ever reached such a level because of his erudition, and is called "the doctor among writers".

8. Eight of the Top Ten World Masterpieces

Magic Mountain (1924)

Selected works of world literature (full translation): Magic Mountain

Thomas? Men (Germany)

This greatest philosophical novel of the 20th century is a model in German literature and even world literature, and it is the first to combine realism and modernism. It is a microcosm of the capitalist society with spiritual emptiness, moral decadence and crisis at the beginning of the twentieth century. In addition to the core theme of life and death, the novel makes a wonderful, in-depth and comprehensive reflection on the important factor of life "time". It is not only of epoch-making significance to his personal thought and creation, but also a spiritual portrayal of the whole western world at the beginning of the century, thus establishing his lofty position as a modern classic.

Thomas? Men (Germany)

It created a new peak in the history of German literature in the first half of the 20th century, comparable to the "Running Movement" in the era of Goethe and Schiller. He is known as "the first master of novels" and "the locomotive of modern German literature" in German history. Really won a lofty and lasting international reputation, achieved a major breakthrough in the history of German literature development, and created a generation of ethos.

9. Nine of the top ten world masterpieces

Farewell to Arms (1929)

A Farewell to Arms

Ernest? Hemingway (USA)

The most important and successful novel about the First World War. Hemingway's masterpiece, the most famous American literary master in the world. Based on the author's personal experience in the front line of the battle, this paper describes the distortion of human reason and emotion, the abandonment of beautiful and lofty values and the alienation of personal life in this war, which is Hemingway's masterpiece of superb writing art and one of the rare pride in the history of American literature.

Ernest? Hemingway (USA)

The most famous American master writer was widely appreciated and highly praised by senior European intellectuals. His thoughts are cold and profound, with a strong American western color, and he is one of the enduring idols of American youth. His writing art is simple with an extremely noble temperament, and he has become a post-.