What constellation is Guo Moruo _ What is Guo Moruo?

Who can tell the story between Lu Xun and Guo Moruo in detail?

Lu Xun and Guo Moruo were two Gemini constellations rising in the night sky of China in the early 20th century. As historical figures, they formed two monuments, and with their outstanding creative spirit and brilliant achievements, they laid a solid foundation for China's new literature, opened up a broad road of development and won world fame. As Comrade Zhou Enlai commented: "Lu Xun is the mentor of the New Culture Movement, and Guo Moruo is the main commander of the New Culture Movement. If Lu Xun is a pioneer in opening up roads without roads, Guo Moruo is a guide to take everyone forward. " They are "different".

Lu Xun and Guo Moruo were both born in a big feudal family, and their childhood education, especially their mother's upbringing, was similar. Early tragic marriages were similar, which had a far-reaching impact on their later life and creation. They all studied in Japan, initially determined to study medicine and take the road of saving the country through medicine. Although the reasons are different, they all experienced the turning point of "abandoning medicine and joining literature". In the early days, they were all revolutionary Democrats, and soon after the1927 "412" coup, they became communists. They attached importance to creation and translation and achieved the same results. They have done a lot of work for cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries and for promoting China literature to the world. They have made great contributions and won the world reputation.

Guo Moruo knew Lu Xun from his works. When he read Lu Xun's novel The Story of Mao, he sincerely admired him. "I think his observation is profound and his style is simple." Lu Xun's novel was published after the translation of a Japanese novel, and he was deeply wronged. When Lu Xun's first novel collection "Scream" was published, Guo Moruo specially wrote an article to congratulate him.

At the same time, Lu Xun also appreciated Guo Moruo's talent and "desperate" spirit. In the letter 1927 to Li, he specifically said: "The relationship between the Creation Society and us now seems to be very good. Unfortunately, they are under pressure in the south. Looking at the current efforts in literature and art, there are still only three creative, unnamed and loyal clubs, and nothing else. If these three clubs are silent, China will really become a desert. " This naturally includes the relationship with Guo Moruo, which is not only appreciation and concern, but also the same front. Lu Xun also repeatedly exposed the conspiracies of Chen Yuan, Gao Changhong and other reactionary literati in an attempt to provoke his relationship with Guo Moruo, so that his tricks could not succeed. It can also be seen that Lu Xun cherishes the relationship with Guo Moruo. All these show their common revolutionary essence and character, which is why they become the two main commanders and two flags of the new army of the same clan culture; It is precisely because of this that they can stand side by side in the literary world and become great men in the New Culture Movement.

Lu Xun and Guo Moruo are human beings, not gods, and their great achievements and brilliant achievements are inseparable from the times. Some deficiencies in their ideological character and even temperament are also inseparable from historical conditions and characteristics of the times. In addition, their cultural upbringing, different life experiences, differences in interests and hobbies, etc. It also affects their different attitudes towards things. This is mainly manifested in the differences in views on literary movements and literary schools, and there have been several arguments between them.

192865438+1October 15 There was a magazine called Cultural Criticism, which appeared in an extremely "left" way and besieged Lu Xun extremely wrongly. Guo Moruo was also involved in this circle. In the article "Feudal Remnants on the Literary Front" written by Du Quan, he criticized Lu Xun as "feudal remnants before capitalism" and "capitalism is a socialist counter-revolution, and feudal remnants are a socialist double counter-revolution", so "Lu Xun is a counter-revolutionary figure with duality" and "a dissatisfied Franciscan". In this regard, Lu Xun is far-sighted, focusing on the overall situation, and has no mercy on Guo Moruo's attacks. He is very patient, but he is sad.

193 1 On July 20th, Lu Xun gave a speech entitled "A glimpse of Shanghai literature and art", scientifically commented on the social reasons and merits and demerits of the rise of the revolutionary literature movement in 1928, and pointed out that the root cause of some mistakes made by the Creation Society and others in this movement was that "they did not make a detailed analysis of China society, so they could use it. This was originally a very pertinent analysis. Although there are some criticisms of some members of the creative society in the speech, they are also measured. However, Guo Moruo distorted and understood Lu Xun's pertinent criticism. When he was writing "Ten Years of Creation", he added an article "The Beginning" to launch a full-scale attack on Lu Xun again, and wrote Lu Xun as the "Commander-in-Chief" who dominated the literary world.

Nevertheless, Lu Xun has always regarded Guo Moruo as "great battles are all for the same goal", and he "does not remember personal grievances day and night". Therefore, Guo Moruo, as a friendly army, although sometimes he can't help but "speak with pen and ink", he still firmly grasped the general direction of the battle and always pointed the finger at the enemy. This is the greatness of Lu Xun. Lu Xun has always regarded the Creative Society as a revolutionary literary group, and regarded most of its members, such as Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Cheng and Zheng, as revolutionaries or progressive writers. I hope to unite and form a revolutionary literary front to attack the old society more violently.

At that time, the creation society also hoped to cooperate with Lu Xun to jointly launch the literary revolution. Guo Moruo and his colleagues discussed the establishment of a new literary journal and asked Lu Xun to lead it as a special contributor. They sent staff to visit Lu Xun twice to discuss the matter, and Lu Xun readily agreed. Lu Xun also advocated that Creation Weekly could be restored as a common garden of revolutionary literature without another publication. This is an advertisement for the reissue of Creation Weekly, which was later published in Shanghai current affairs news. In the list of special contributors listed in this advertisement, the first one is Lu Xun, and the second one is Guo Moruo, whose pen name is Macon. It can be seen that Lu Xun and Guo Moruo have the same desire for unity. They went through the common road of ideological development in different ways and finally came together under the banner of communism.

Although Guo Moruo and Lu Xun have some differences of opinion, in 1936, when he read Lu Xun's article "Answering Xu Maoyong and About the Anti-Japanese United Front", he mentioned: "Mao Dun and Guo Moruo and I have known each other for a long time, never met, never clashed, and never mocked each other with pen and ink, but the big battles were all for the same goal, and we will never remember the day and night of personal grievances." Deeply moved, "I just know that Mr. Wang is really a generous person." After reading the Complete Works of Lu Xun, I have deepened my understanding of Lu Xun.

Soon, Lu Xun passed away. The whole cultural circle, especially Guo Moruo's mind, was greatly shaken. He immediately put aside the past and stood unreservedly under the banner of Lu Xun, enthusiastically promoting Lu Xun. On the night of Lu Xun's death, although he was in Japan, he immediately wrote a mourning article "National Mourning", and then successively wrote articles such as Falling a Superstar and Immortal Glory, which spoke highly of Lu Xun's lofty position in China and the world cultural history. Bravely defend and safeguard Lu Xun and expose the slander and slander of reactionary literati to Lu Xun; Faithfully inherit Lu Xun's career and carry forward his fighting spirit; Always follow Lu Xun's example and strive to live and struggle with Lu Xun's spirit. This has become a much-told story in the literary world, showing Guo Moruo's sincere and selfless great personality and broad mind.

Lu Xun and Guo Moruo are both founders of China's new literature. They have opened up the broad road of China literature, and their goals are always the same. Their brilliant achievements and great spirit are the pride and wealth of the Chinese nation and will always call us forward!