The earliest National Day military parade in modern times?

The military parade is a ceremony to review the army. National Day military parade is a good opportunity for countries to show their mental outlook and weapons and equipment. The earliest National Day military parade in modern times should be the French National Day military parade on July 14 every year. Today's lunar calendar introduces you to this long-standing National Day military parade.

The French National Day military parade held on July 14 every year is characterized by a long history (starting from 1880), large scale (usually attended by at least thousands of soldiers), high frequency (held as scheduled every year except World War I and World War II) and various patterns (see the distinctive military costumes and the frequent participation of other countries' troops).

As we all know, France's National Day on July 14 commemorates the landmark event that the people of Paris captured the Bastille during the French Revolution. During the period of the Third Republic of France, July of 1880 and 14 was designated as the French National Day. 1880, 14 In July, France held a grand military parade at the Racecourse Langchamp, which started the tradition that the French National Day military parade lasted for more than 130 years.

Later, the location of the French National Day military parade changed several times. 1980 will be held on the Champs Elysé es, starting from the Arc de Triomphe and ending at the Place de la Concorde. In front of the French president reviewing the troops, the square was divided into two halves and left from both sides. On the same day, similar military parades will be held in other parts of France, but on a relatively small scale.

Of course, this does not mean that there will be no military parade in France before 1880. In fact, as a country that fought from the Middle Ages to the19th century, from ile-de-france around Paris to a world power, French military parades have been held many times.

Guo Songtao, the ambassador to Britain and France in the late Qing Dynasty, was invited to participate in the grand military parade held by then French President McMahon on September 1878, and described the grand parade in his diary, calling it "50,000 people".

Today's French National Day military parade is basically the same as other countries. It also consists of an aviation team, an infantry team and a vehicle team. In order, in France, the fixed-wing aircraft formation is generally in front, the infantry is behind, and the vehicle fleet and helicopter fleet are behind. Generally speaking, France's National Day military parade has the following remarkable characteristics:

First, the preparation time is short, the queue size is small, and the March is more casual. It has become a common practice to hold a French National Day military parade every year. The phalanx of the reference team is not large, and the phalanx with more people is only 12× 12, and even a phalanx with less than 20-30 people appears. Before the military parade every year, the reference troops usually start training only about two weeks in advance, so the queue is random. In this respect, of course, it is not as good as China (and North Korea, which plays group gymnastics every day).

Second, foreign troops are frequently invited to participate. In recent years, French National Day military parades often set a theme, inviting troops from the corresponding countries to participate in the parade, and led by infantry divisions. For example, the military parade in 20 17 commemorated the anniversary of the American Expeditionary Force's participation in World War I 100, so Macron, who had just been elected president, invited Trump to attend, and a group of American soldiers also participated in the review by the presidents of the two countries.

Third, men and women are mixed, and there is no separate female soldier detachment. The proportion of female soldiers in the French army is relatively high. As early as1970s, female soldiers began to serve in combat troops. At present, there are about 20,000 female soldiers in the French army, and almost all positions are open to female soldiers. Because the phalanx of the French National Day military parade is directly composed of various units according to the organizational system, there is no special female soldier detachment, but it is directly mixed together, which is as eye-catching as the flowers against the green leaves.

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