Excerpts from Classical Poems of Ming Dynasty Thinker Xue Xuan

Introduction to Xue Xuan:

Xue Xuan (1389- 1464) was a thinker in Ming dynasty, a famous neo-Confucian, and the founder of Hedong School. His real name was Wende, and his real name was Jingxuan, who was from Hejin (now Jishan County).

Excerpts from Classical Poems of Ming Dynasty Thinker Xue Xuan

1, I can't talk to you. Xue Xuan

2. Just make a good speech in every sentence. People are busy, and they are wrong or wrong, so they have regrets. Xue Xuan

If a scholar has no honesty, the country will perish. Xue Xuan

Although the book is ancient, it is always new. Xue Xuan

5, the heart is like flowing water from the source, the source is clear, and the heart is right. Xue Xuan's reading record

6. Treat yourself, treat things, and treat the next one with sincerity. Xue Xuan's reading record

7. When talking with people, you should be gentle and calm. Anger leads to injustice, while desire leads to resentment. Xue Xuan

8. Dejin is very simple. Xue Xuan

9, choose and employ persons must not be careless. Don't talk about things, how can things hold water? Xue Xuan

10, the advantages are not done, and the disadvantages are not done, so the efforts are unsuccessful. Xue Xuan

1 1, gold is not refined if it is mixed with copper and iron; Virtue is not pure if it is adulterated with falsehood. Xue Xuan

Complete works of classic quotations and famous sentences by Wang Fuzhi, a thinker and philosopher in Ming Dynasty.

Year: Ming Dynasty

Brief introduction of Wang Fuzhi: Wang Fuzhi (16 19-1692) was born in Wang Yaping (now Yanfeng District, Hengyang City), a native of Jiangzhai. The most famous thinkers and philosophers in the world are the spiritual source of Huxiang culture. Together with Hegel, he was called the twin stars of eastern and western philosophy, the master of China's simple materialism and the forerunner of the Enlightenment. He, Huang Zongxi and Gu are also called the three great thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Ishikawa Mountain, who lived at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue in his later years, wrote books and made statements, so his deceased called him "Mr. Chuanshan". He wrote a lot in his life, among which Zi Zhi Tong Jian and Song Lun are his representative works. Zeng Guofan, an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, highly praised Wang Chuanshan and his works. He published a large number of "Chuanshan suicide note" in Jinling, which made Wang Fuzhi's works widely circulated. As representatives of modern Huxiang culture, Mao Zedong and Tan Sitong were deeply influenced by Chuanshan's thought. Wang Fuzhi advocated practical application all his life and resolutely opposed Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. He claimed that "Six Classics blamed me for opening a new face, and seven feet begged me to be buried alive from the sky", and his works were compiled by later generations into 16 Volume "Chuanshan Quanshu".

Complete works of classic quotations and famous sentences by Wang Fuzhi, a thinker and philosopher in Ming Dynasty.

1, the reason why people are different from birds is just ambition! —— Wang Fuzhi

2. Learning is easy and difficult, doing is easy and difficult, and knowing shame is easy and difficult-Wang Fuzhi

3, the villain's way, there is a must, there is no need. The way of a gentleman, don't do it if you have to. —— Wang Fuzhi

4. Example is more important than language. —— Wang Fuzhi

5, live only for use, and think endlessly. -Wang Fuzhi's Zhouyi and the Biography of Earthquakes

6. The more you learn, the farther you think. —— Wang Fuzhi

7. The geese never answered me, and the rivers, lakes and seas were flooded by rain-Wang Fuzhi

8. Where there is love, there is poetry; Where poetry goes, where emotion goes-Wang Fuzhi

9, practice and then know the reason. —— Wang Fuzhi

10, oblique moon, sparse stars. No, autumn night is eternal. The voice is slow and ticking. Eyes do not fold easily. Frost leaves fall, insects swarm, and thin wine is not drunk. What's going on in the world, the heart of a teenager. Clear and profound. -Wang Fuzhi's "More Leaking Meaning"

1 1, the existence of the world can rise and fall without thinking-Wang Fuzhi

12, Scenery, Scenery-Wang Fuzhi

13, what does justice mean in selfish desires-Wang Fuzhi

14, Kim's failure, bribing the ear and making friends with the ear. —— Wang Fuzhi

15, the speech period is only for the ear, and the period is only for the ear. —— Wang Fuzhi

16, on the world, we must follow the leader of the world-Wang Fuzhi.

17, Nature World, moderator-Fuzhi Wang.

18, the word is big and untrue, and the untrue is ominous. —— Wang Fuzhi

19, lax teaching and lazy teachers-Fuzhi Wang

20. The breeze intentionally makes it difficult for me to stay, while the bright moon unintentionally shines on others. —— Wang Fuzhi

2 1, "See reason in the inevitable place of the situation". -Wang Fuzhi's "Reading Four Books"

22. The popularity of Tao among people also started from the combination, divided in the middle, and it was always the same writer at the same time-Wang Fuzhi.

Excerpted from famous thinkers Wang Shouren and Jin Dian in Ming Dynasty.

(1472101October 31October152910/October 9), Han nationality, Mingyun, don't. A native of Yuyao County (now Yuyao, Ningbo), Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, was named Yangming Zi because he once built a house in Yangming Cave in Huiji Mountain. Scholars call him Mr. Yangming, also known as Wang Yangming.

Wang Shouren's famous saying:

Although the world is big, it has a good heart and a conscience. Although ordinary people can become saints.

A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and a thousand miles a day.

Therefore, being a saint is purely natural, not natural. Therefore, although you are mortal, you can be a saint if you are willing to learn and make your heart pure and natural.

It's important to learn from your husband. What's more, what's more, what's worse It's from the heart, but it's also, although its words are platitudes, I dare not think it's wrong, but it comes from Confucius?

Sages are the same as people and things in the world. Confucianism, Buddhism, Lao zi and Zhuang zi are all used by me, which is called the avenue. Two selfish people, that's called a path.

This heart is bright, and there is no need to say anything more. The goodness of human nature is beyond the reach of the world.

It is beneficial for people to hone their skills in things. If you have to be quiet, you will be chaotic when you encounter something and will never make progress. That quiet time was also poor in kung fu, which seemed to converge, but in fact it was submerged.

Determined to work hard, such as planting trees. Its roots and buds are not dry yet. There are stems, but no branches. Branches and leaves Leaves and then flowers. When planting roots for the first time, it is good to cultivate irrigation. Forget it. Forget it. Forget it. Don't be realistic What are the benefits of sticking to it? But don't forget the power of cultivation, be afraid. There are no branches and leaves.

The person who attacked my shortcomings is my teacher.

The book of learning is the code of Lide's standing.

Self-denial must be swept away and cleaned up. If there is nothing, there will be sparks, and all evils will be born.

Saints can learn.

When dealing with friends, there are gains and losses in business.

Knowing must lie in doing, not being unable to know.

Passion grows day by day, like dust on the ground. If you don't sweep for a day, the situation will get worse.

The conscience of the heart refers to the sage, the sage's learning, but it is conscience.

A thousand saints are shadows, and conscience is my teacher.

Knowing good and evil is conscience.

Conscience is a person who can resist fear.

There is nothing bad in nature, so we know there is nothing bad.

Learning is just to keep this natural principle in everything, while practice is only the meaning of learning.

The noumenon of the unity of knowing and doing is conscience.

Know the reason and do it, and know the reason and know it.

Knowing is the beginning of doing, and doing is the achievement of knowing.

What you don't know, what you don't do, and what you don't know.

There is no evil in this heart, which is justice.

There is nothing outside my heart. If my mind is filial, that is, filial piety is the thing.

The heart is the Tao, the Tao is the sky, and there is knowledge in the chest.

Learning is the way of saints, and learning leads to conscience.

Knowing the way of saints, I am self-sufficient and self-seeking is also wrong.

Life is a serious illness, but it is just a proud word.

Therefore, those who are determined are also the heart of learning; As a scholar, this is also a question of determination.

Therefore, being a saint is purely natural, not natural. Therefore, although you are mortal, you can be a saint if you are willing to learn and make your heart pure and natural.

Sages are the same as people and things in the world. Confucianism, Buddhism, Lao zi and Zhuang zi are all used by me, which is called the avenue. Two selfish people, that's called a path.

Scholars who are interested in saints and people trained by Confucius and Mencius are all eager to give up the brightness of the sun and the moon and hope for the light, which is too small for fireflies. Isn't that ridiculous?

Honey, the reason for everything is nothing more than my heart.

It's important to learn from your husband. What's more, what's more, what's worse It's from the heart, but it's also, although its words are platitudes, I dare not think it's wrong, but it comes from Confucius?

No good disgusting body, good malicious behavior. Knowing good and evil is a conscience, and doing good and evil is a matter.

Harm is greater than past merits, sin is greater than hiding the goodness of others, evil is deeper than attacking ability, and humiliation is more important than the shame of forgetting. Four preparations will be disastrous.

The right person in the heart is the Tao heart; The heart of the Tao loses its rightness, that is, the heart.

When you didn't see this flower, it died with your heart. When you come to see this flower, the color of this flower will be understood for a while. You will know that this flower is not in your heart.

It is easy to break a thief in the mountains, but difficult to break a thief in the heart.

The mind is reason. Irrational outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart.

Excerpts from classic quotations of Gu, a famous thinker in Ming Dynasty.

Gu (16 13 1682), Han nationality, was born in Kunshan (now Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province), a famous thinker, historian and linguist, and was also called the three great Confucianism in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi. The real name is crimson, and the word is loyal and clear; After the defeat, because he admired Wen Tianxiang's student Wang, he changed his name to Ning Ren and worked as a servant. Scholars respectfully address him as Mr. Lin Ting. In the Ming Dynasty, all the students were eager to learn the practical experience of their youth and joined the anti-Qing army in Kunshan. After the defeat, he traveled north and south, visited the Ming Tombs ten times, and died in Quwo at the age of five. He is knowledgeable and has studied the national code system, county and city anecdotes, astronomical phenomena, canals, military farmers, centuries-old history and phonological exegesis. In his later years, he emphasized textual research, which opened the atmosphere of park learning in Qing Dynasty. His knowledge is based on erudition and self-shame, and he learns from time to time, and if he learns well, he becomes an official. Poetry is a masterpiece when feelings are hurt.

Gu's classic celebrity quotes:

The sound of wind and rain and the sound of reading are endless, and the family, the country and the world are all concerned.

There are many literatures between heaven and earth, such as Ming Dow, discipline and politics, observing people's seclusion and enjoying the goodness of Taoist people. If this is good for the world and the future, one more article is good for you. If Machamp's confusion is nonsense, however, the article says that if it is, it will be harmful to himself, not to people, and one more will lead to one more loss.

People should learn from childhood and be arrogant.

There is no earth cone in life, but there is always a cosmic heart.

Therefore, the shamelessness of scholar-officials is a national shame.

Courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame are four dimensions.

The ancients must have it first, and future generations are indispensable, and then there is it. At the end of the Ming dynasty, I was eager to learn by myself, but I couldn't try yet. I was poor and old. But there are also worries about the sky and sorrows about people. If it is related to the national economy and people's livelihood, we must trace back to the source and explore the reasons.

My husband is ambitious in all directions. If he hangs an arc ahead of time, how can he be in charge of Sanjiang and guarding Pu all the year round?

If you are not mean, you will take everything, and if you are not ashamed, you will do everything.

A gentleman should learn from Ming Dow and save the world. It's just a poem. The so-called carving of insects is not enough!

Seeing the general trend of the world, we know that the key to chaos control must be people's hearts and customs, so it is indispensable to educate Jigang to transfer people's hearts and rectify customs.

It is our duty to save people and bring peace to the world. Ren thinks that death is his duty.

If everything is unfair, you will suffer, you will grow an inch taller, and you will keep this title until the end of time. I would like to calm the East China Sea, but my heart remains the same. When the sea is calm, my heart will never fail. Oh! Don't you see that there are many birds in the western hills, and magpies come to swallow themselves.

The dusk of the black dragon is still raining, and the old trees are blooming in spring.

If there are too many officials, there will be too many people.

He who deceives the monarch and mistakes the minister of the country will be greedy for money.

Life is rich and short, but only glory and longevity stone.

People should learn from childhood and be arrogant.

There is no earth cone in life, but there is always a cosmic heart.

Heaven and earth are magnificent, and mountains and rivers read temple flowers.

I am willing to calm the East China Sea, but I will not change my mind.

My husband is ambitious in all directions. If he hangs an arc ahead of time, how can he be in charge of Sanjiang and guarding Pu all the year round?

Old cypress trees shake new cuisines, and static flowers grow in late spring.

People who protect the world are mean to everyone, and they have no responsibility.

After ten years of fighting, the whole world wept bitterly.

There are still adherents in the world, and it is difficult to follow Jiuding.

Crime against the world.

Take everything if it's not cheap; If you are shameless, you will do anything.

Resign from the main point of view, no matter how complicated or simple it is.

There are unchangeable customs in the world.

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.