Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion

Preface to Wang Tengting is the full name of Preface to Wang Tengting's Autumn Farewell. Also known as Preface to Poems of Tengwangge, the title of parallel prose. Tang Wang Zuo Bo. Wang Teng Pavilion is located on the banks of Ganjiang River in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Yan was a herdsman in Hongzhou, and the banquet group was on the pavilion. Wang Bo's father passed this and made it improvise. Through the description of the situation, scenery and banquets in Tengwangge area, this paper expresses the author's feeling that there is no way to volunteer. The antithesis is neat and the words are gorgeous.

original text

Zhang Yu's old county, Hongdu's new residence, the stars are scattered, and the land is connected with Luheng, which controls the three rivers and five lakes and leads to Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, Dragon Light Shooting Bullfighting Market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xiongzhou fog column, handsome stars, Taiwan Province pillow in late summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi and Yu Wei of Yuwen Xinzhou stayed for the time being. After ten days' rest, friends are like clouds; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric defrosting is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.

When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. Flowing (L M 655333 Yanyan (cān) on the road, visiting the scenery of Chongjia; Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Ting He's deep affection, the lingering of the poor island; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.

Embroidered (tà) and engraved (méng), Yamahara shows his whole field of vision, while Kawasawa shows his horror. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late and resound all over the coast of Peng Li; Yan Zhen was stunned by the cold, and his voice broke Hengyang's pu.

In the distance, I can sing freely and fly easily. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four wonderful tools, two difficult to combine; Poor (dì) wanders in the middle of the sky (mi ǐ n), and enjoys himself extremely in his spare time. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun means that Wu Hui is in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It's difficult to climb mountains and mountains. Who feels sorry for the lost people? Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. I missed the Emperor (hūn), so in what year did I work in the publicity room?

Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck (Chu m: n); Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has an empty heart to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!

Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen, there is a long wind in què. Hundred-year-old Shechai (hù), Wan Li in the morning; It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I was invited to Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?

Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to be sincere, respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.

Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.

Draw a building flying to Nanpu Cloud, and a curtain of bamboo rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.

Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

translate

This used to be Zhang Yu County, and now it is Hongzhou Governor's Office. The position in the sky belongs to the wing, which separates the two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu land and connect Fujian and Vietnam. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven, and the sword light shines directly on the interval between cattle and barrels. Ying Jie is among the people, and because the earth has aura, Fan Chen specially built several couches for Xu Ru. Magnificent Hongzhou City, houses are like fog, and talents are as active as stars. The city is located in the key place at the junction of Yi and Xia, and the host and guest have concentrated the pod talents in the southeast. Commander-in-Chief Gong Yanxiang enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar and worked as a shepherd in Yuwen House. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the day of the tenth holiday, outstanding friends and distinguished guests gathered here. Meng, the leader of the literary world, wrote articles with flying momentum, danced Cai Feng, and the sword shadow was in General Wang's armory, such as Zi Dian and Qing Shuang. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.

It's September, and the autumn is crisp. The water is gone, the pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountain. Come to the emperor Changzhou and find the palace where the immortals live. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a Hong Ting Road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The small continent where white cranes and wild ducks stop, with winding islands, elegant palaces and continuous mountains set each other off.

Open the door of the carved pavilion, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful ornaments, and have a panoramic view of the mountains and plains. The twists and turns of the lake and Sichuan are amazing. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. Ge boats are full of ferries, full of big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons. After the rain in Chu Qing, the rainbow disappears, the sun is shining, the sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn waters are sky-high. In the evening, the singing of fishing boats resounded through the lake of Peng Li, and the geese were chilly and singing, echoing at the water's edge of Hengyang.

Looking at the distance, my mind just felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The flute attracted the gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracted the floating white clouds. Like Zhulinji in Suiyuan, people who are good at drinking here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County, and praise lotus flowers like Shui Ye. The poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun in Linchuan People's History. These four beauties (music and diet, articles and words) are all ready, and these two rare conditions (showing beautiful scenery and tasting pleasure) are also done together. Look up at the sky as much as possible and have fun on holidays. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless. Joy has passed, sadness has come, and I understand that the rise and fall of the nobility are doomed by fate. Looking at Chang 'an in the west and Wu Hui in the east, the land in the south is exhausted, the sea is unfathomable, the Beidou in the north is out of reach, and Tianzhu is out of reach. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with frustrated people? Meet by chance, all strangers in a foreign land. We missed the door of the palace, but we were not called. When can we serve the king?

Well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often not smooth. Feng Tang is prone to aging, but Li Guang is rare. Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha, not because there was no monarch, but because Hongliang fled to Qilu seaside. Isn't this an era of political prosperity? Only because a gentleman is content with poverty can a knowledgeable person know his own destiny. Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How to change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, we should be more ethical and never give up our lofty aspirations. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are on a dry main road, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is far away, it can still be reached by a whirlwind of horns. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the night. Meng's taste is noble, but he holds the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is free, how can he cry like him!

I am humble, just a scholar. Although he is twenty-one years old like the final army, he has nowhere to volunteer to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Yi's heroic spirit and ambition to join the army. Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame, and Wan Li is not far away to serve my father day and night. Although not Xie Jia's "baby tree", he can associate with virtuous people. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings. Today, I am very happy to accompany all my elders and climb the Longmen happily. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only shoot your own article and feel sorry for yourself. Now that you've met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?

Oh! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. Lanting Banquet is a thing of the past, and Zize in Shi Chong is in ruins. Thank you for the gift of this banquet. I made this preface when I left. As for the summit, I can only count on the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a brief introduction with my humble mind. Everyone here writes poems according to their own rhymes. I wrote eight sentences with four rhymes. Please show your talents and write magnificent poems like Pan Yue and Lu Ji.

Interpretation of poetry

Wang Tengting, a tall man, leaned against the river, and the luxurious singing and dancing of Yu Pei and Luanzhong had stopped. In the early morning, the painting building flies to the clouds in Nanpu, and at dusk, the bead curtain is involved in the rain in the western hills. The shadow of idle clouds reflected in the pool. Time is endless, things change, and several spring and autumn years have passed. Where is Wang Teng in the Cabinet now? Only the Yangtze River outside the railing flows freely.

words explanation

Jiang: It refers to Ganjiang River.

All day: Wandering freely every day.

Things: the scenery of the four seasons.

Di Zi: Wang Teng.

Writing background

Wang Bo, Zian. One of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", with little talent and little fame, is famous for his poems. The Ode to Tengwang Pavilion is his masterpiece and a well-known masterpiece. Writing this article, I passed through Nanchang on the way of Wang Bo's exile in Vietnam, which coincided with the restoration of Wang Tengge by Gong Yan, the magistrate of Hongdu, and went to his banquet. At that time, Wang Zi Ann's talent was amazing, which stunned Gong Yan and surprised him that he was a peerless genius.

structure

The first section topic-the second section is close to the scene-the third section is the combination of distance-the fourth section is the feeling of the distant scene-the fifth section is the expression of inspiration-the sixth section is self-introduction and the recovery of the topic meaning-the seventh section is thanks.

This is a problem from shallow to deep. First, let readers know the situation at that time by asking questions. The next description of the near world, with the human eye as the fulcrum, from near to far, will naturally have the second, third and fourth paragraphs, which is a layered problem. This kind of treatment is clear and makes people feel natural. Similarly, the same is true for expressing feelings, from the first half of the fourth quarter to the fifth quarter, to the sixth quarter and then to the seventh quarter. Full of layers.

evaluate

This poem describes the scenery around the Wang Teng Pavilion and the grand banquet, with an open artistic conception and a long atmosphere. Finally, express the feelings of travel, including the feelings of hatred. His essays are ambitious at the beginning and unhappy at the end, which can be said to be the actual situation of Wang Bo's short life, but he is depressed instead of wilting. At the end of the sentence, although he had the feeling of escaping from the world, he still had hope. Perhaps this is Wang Zian's true state of mind at that time.

The article is born from the heart. We will have many different feelings after reading this life of Fu Fu. This is beyond the reach of Fu, but I don't know how the Prince can feel at ease when reading this Fu. Reading this poem, we marvel at Wang Bo's flowery rhetoric, neat antithesis and unrestrained momentum. We should touch the author's soul, feel his mentality when writing this essay, look for the lonely soul under its exquisite appearance, and the hopeless cry from the depths of the soul, and even increase the personality charm of this essay, which is an aesthetic feeling that many readers don't know. Whew, I don't know what his mentality is after reading his article. Is the article really sad? Or the reader's sorrow?

In a word, it is the environment in which Wang Zian wrote this article. To understand the essence of China's ancient literature, we must first understand the author's life. Because China's ancient prose was written by borrowing things to express their feelings, they were either incompetent, unable to return to heaven and cynical, or shunned the world to write their feelings in poetry, and everyone's mentality was different. But in the same strain, they are all lyrical. Under the gorgeous or dignified literary talent, there is a soul who is unwilling to be lonely. Their thoughts are crystal clear under the image of literary talent. They have a lot of gorgeous writing styles, and their poems and poems can be passed down to later generations because their words showed rich souls and rational thoughts in the big environment at that time. What we can see from a small ancient prose is often a microcosm of the society at that time. Is this why their words are eternal?

Writing skills

By reading the full text, we can interpret Wang Bo's writing skills from the following four aspects.

Number one: All right.

Jing has two explanations, one is concise,

Looking at Wang Bo's full text, to be honest, it is really concise. This can be seen everywhere in the text. Such as describing the geographical location, "The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. "Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling foreigners and attracting Ouyue", read the figures and make the geographical location of Hongdu (Nanchang) clear. From big to small, the atmosphere is not far away. Moreover, in these words, the central position of Hongdu's dangerous position is clearly stated. Such a clever move with a pen is not a fine word. It is clear at a glance to describe the solar term "September belongs to Sanqiu". It is also a number to describe people as "unlucky and ill-fated". For example, such words are concise and profound, and there are many articles. Only after reading tens of thousands of words do you know it is valuable. This is one of the things I will learn while waiting.

Second: the finishing touch is wonderful.

"Tengwangge Fu" is a famous article with many famous sentences. The world often remembers "sunset and loneliness in Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color". Needless to say. This is the most beautiful scenery. Others, such as writing the terrain "Jin Sanjiang takes five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Europe and Vietnam". Write down inspirational words such as "The cold corner is over, Sang Yu has a hundred nights". "Old and strong, would rather be tempted; If you are poor, you will think about it, and you will not lose your ambition. " Write a virtual situation, such as "the fishing boat sings late, and the shore is poor;" The goose is startled, and the sound breaks the pu of Hengyang. "That sentence is not a shocking sentence. These wonderful pens are all over the text, and there are doubts and finishing touches everywhere. Why not make them wonderful? Therefore, when we write now, we should also pay attention to the accuracy of words. If a text has one or two wonderful sentences, the whole text will live. Prose writers should keep it in mind.

Third: Bo

There is an old saying in China: "Read 300 Tang poems by heart, even if you can't write, you can recite them." . What does this sentence mean? In other words, we must have extensive knowledge of writing. Familiarize yourself with 300 Tang poems. As long as we study them carefully, we will naturally be familiar with the artistic conception, techniques and rules. In this case, it is undoubtedly beneficial to our own writing.

Reading widely, that is to say, we have ink in our stomachs and bend our heads to pick up sentences, which is the knowledge and ability that we writers must have. Accumulate more, read more, know more, naturally write well, get twice the result with half the effort. Look at the young writers we have now, and those who brag after reading a few famous sentences or turning over a few philosophical books and dare to call themselves educated there. It's really hilarious.

We can understand what Wang Bo has learned by reading Wang Bo's Fu to Tengwang Pavilion. Such as geography, "Old County of Zhang Yu, New Residence of Hongdu" (know Nanchang history like the back of your hand). Jin Sanjiang takes five lakes, controls Man Jing and leads Ouyue. ""Shore that knocks the drum of poverty. . . Sound breaks the pu of Hengyang (middle shot, around Nanchang). For example, the solar term "September in Wei Shi" belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple (solar terms). " Allusions such as "Feng Tang is easy to get old, Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi lives in Changsha. . . In "Music on the Sea": "Meng has noble taste. . . Ruan Ji is rampant "and so on. Visible Wang Bo's quotation is extensive and reasonable, without trace. If he doesn't have thousands of books in his chest, how can he come easily? Therefore, for writers, extensive reading is absolutely necessary and necessary. Otherwise, cramming for the last minute and quoting some specious allusions can only be an example, and it is just gilding the lily. Moreover, if you don't have a wide range of knowledge, your creativity will be limited. This is a big taboo when writing. I hope literature lovers will understand.

Fourth: put it away at will.

A successful writer, the best word to describe his basic skills is freedom. It's time to put it away, that is, in a text, always grasp the center, grasp the weight of explanation on the extension surface, make it clear in layers and the center, so that readers can see it at a glance and instill the author's central idea into readers without reservation. Such a writer is a successful writer because the reader's thoughts interact with his.

Teng Wang Ge Fu is a masterpiece in many people's minds. Yes, it is a rare masterpiece in ancient Chinese. But as far as reality is concerned, I think this article should be a work to express feelings, just to adapt to the situation, express feelings in the scene and benefit from it. Wang's brushwork is self-evident, but in order to express the ideas under the surface of the scenery, the author must have the ability to master the words skillfully, that is to say, he must be able to put the words back and forth freely. In Appreciation, I made a detailed thinking on how to collect and distribute Wang Teng Pavilion Fu, and now readers can understand it in turn. Of course, for ordinary writers, it is difficult to earn freedom, so there is a step-by-step problem, which is to make progress from simple to difficult. Similarly, taking Teng Fu as an example, we can find our own way step by step from his skills.

Appreciate and evaluate (a work of art)

Wang Zian's opening remarks are very vulgar, and he uses the cliche of "yu zhang's old county, Hongdu's new mansion" to point out the topic. Although it was elegant, it fell into the stereotype of the literati at that time, and there was nothing new, so he was not outstanding, but wrote in general. But what kind of person is Wang Zian? There is a wonderful pen in the common customs. When the pen turns, the land is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling the barbarians leads to Ouyue. " It gives people the feeling that there is no road to doubt without water. This sentence follows the previous one, positioning the next one, and it is wonderful. The geographical location of Nanchang is clearly described in just dozens of crosses, and the atmosphere inside is really unattainable, which is the first climax of Wang Bo's poem.

From then on, this passage is Wang Bo's pen to describe the grand occasion of the banquet, and he also praised Gong Yan, which made him more suspicious. At the end of the sentence, "home is slaughter, and Tao is name; What does the boy know? Every bow will win. " Since metaphor lad, Wang Zian modesty also. "Teng Jiaoqi chicken, Meng is a poet; Purple electric blue cream, General Wang Arsenal. " These two sentences were quoted properly, and they also hit the nail on the head at that time. Although it was disreputable, it was written in prose, but it was also lost in a good reference to the situation at that time. As a guest, it is reasonable for Wang Zian to praise all the guests.

The second section begins with the solar term, "September to September belongs to Sanqiu". It can be said that it complements the opening of the place name "Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new house", which is far away and the topic is clear. Most of this section describes the close-ups, and writes the close-ups around the Wang Teng Pavilion. The famous sentence "The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke condenses the mountain purple." Writing the colors of mountains and rivers in solar terms shows the author's intention. The literary talent is flying, which makes the fixed words and his wonderful pen full of movement. For example, the clever use of words such as "exhaustion, clearness, coagulation and purple" also makes the static landscape dynamic. "Crane dances in Zhu Zhu, and the poor island is lingering; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the body of love. " This ending is to accurately locate the geographical location of the Wang Teng Pavilion and write the excellent terrain of the Wang Teng Pavilion. Passing through Zhu Zhu and the real scenic spots on the island, the Wang Teng Pavilion is located beside Poyang Lake. Gui Dian Lan Palace, corresponding to the words in the festival, said that Wang Tengting was imposing and indifferent, that is, Wang Tengting was surrounded by mountains and waters. After a few words, the specific location and majestic image of Wang Teng Pavilion will be fully displayed.

From the second season to the third season, from near to far, is a description of the future. The third section begins with the combination of distance and distance. First of all, it points out the height of the Wang Teng Pavilion, because standing on the Wang Teng Pavilion, you can easily overlook other people's houses, which also lays a foundation for the future. The style of writing is close but not close, and the use of words makes Wang Zian earn freedom. From "Vision of Yamahara, Vision of Kawasawa, Food House of Zhong Ming (Near)"; To "the maze of Gechuan, the fat of Qinglong Huangque (combination of distance and understanding), the clouds selling rain and fog, and the colorful Qingming (combination of distance and understanding)". This writing method of combining distance and understanding distance makes people confused in the scenery, enjoying its beauty and understanding, which is also a wonderful writing method. The following peerless famous sentence "Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, Autumn and Autumn are the same color" can be described as an unprecedented masterpiece of landscape writing. Sunset (static), loneliness (moving), autumn water (near), the sky (far). Four simple scenes, through Wang Zian's "Qi Fei" and "Monochrome", all come alive, which can be described as a combination of dynamic and static, and the distance is suitable. These four things are organically combined and have a strong visual impact. This is called vivid in painting skills, which makes the whole static picture come alive. At that time, Gong Yan lamented that "the whole article has this sentence, which is better than thousands of masterpieces", which shows how much a punch line has influenced the full text. Wang Bo's epiphany will also leave us a very boring and good sentence.

In this regard, the preface, "the fishing boat sings late, and the shore is poor; The goose was shocked and the sound broke the pu of Hengyang. " Seemingly gild the lily, it is an extension of the previous sentence, but actually it is not helping, filling the previous sentence. It also points out the central position of Tengwang Pavilion with two place names. This writing style, which is always centered around Tengwangge, is an essential skill in prose writing, otherwise it is suspected of digressing.

In the fourth season, Wang Bo began to express his feelings through scenery, but he didn't go deep into it. He mainly expressed his situation and mentality through vision. Use comparative sentences in the whole section to deepen feelings. For example, write a scene: "The sound is cool and the breeze is born, and the clouds are restrained." "The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away." Realism: "The distance is smooth and easy to fly." "Four wonderful tools, two are difficult to combine." Scenery and emotion blend: "Green bamboo in the garden, Pengze is like a bottle." "Shui Ye Zhu Hua, shining Linchuan's pen". Lyric by the scenery: "The sky is poor, and I am extremely idle." "The sky is vast and the universe is poor; I am full of sorrow, and I know a few things. " "See Chang 'an every day, see Wu in the clouds". The mentality is actually described like this: "The mountain is difficult to cross, who is sorry for those who have lost their way; When the ditch meets the water, it is a foreign guest. " "I miss the emperor, served in the propaganda room for a few years? The purpose of this comparative sentence is to deepen Wang Zi's feelings. By comparing them one by one, we can find that Wang Bo is deeply saddened. While lamenting the frustration in life, he also has hope for the call of the royal family. This state of mind of disappointment and hope has deepened our impression in the comparative sentences in the whole section, and laid a lot of psychological foundation for Wang Bo's following expression.

Wang Bo, which writes about scenery, combines far and near and has distinct layers. The same is true of love writing. From the shallow to the deep, I borrowed the scenic spots in the fourth quarter and gradually deepened until the last sentence, "I missed the emperor. When will I work in the propaganda room?" The climax came to an abrupt end, which actually laid the groundwork for the fifth season. The fifth section is "Woo hoo! Bad luck, bad fate. " Directly into the theme, it seems abrupt, but there is an auxiliary buffer in the fourth quarter, which makes you feel natural after a while. One of the visual impact, we have to sigh that Wang Bo is good at creating a climax, often turning the brushwork, can achieve unexpected results. Next, "Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Was Hong Liang short of time when he was in Haiqu? " . Encouraged by ancient celebrities, although extremely helpless, but hope in the Lord. I believe I will share weal and woe in the end. "Let a gentleman play it by ear and get to know life" shows his helpless mentality of both hope and disappointment. Until now, Wang Bo's lost mentality at that time can be described as a glance.

"Old and strong, would rather be tempted; If you are poor, you will benefit, and you will not lose your ambition. " These two words are Wang Boming's ambition, but also two crosses, describing his arrogant personality, positive attitude and ambition in times of crisis. Those who have no talent in later generations often use these two sentences as inspirational quotes, which shows the nobility of this heart. "Greedy springs are cool, and dry springs are still happy. Although Beihai is on credit, it can pick up the goods. The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng's taste is noble and pure, and he has no distractions to serve the country; Ruan Ji is rampant, and it is useless to cry to the end of the road. " These words are a further interpretation of the above sentence, which can also be said to be notes. He quoted the classics to show that he did not lose his ambition because of setbacks, and his great ambition to rise in adversity. What's more, it is a saying that "the cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not too late." It also shows that I am not disappointed because of temporary frustration, but trying to make a comeback another day. Judging from the anger towards Meng Changjun and Ruan Ji, Wang Bo really doesn't want to go to Chang 'an this time, and has always cherished the good wish of returning to Chang 'an and showing his ambition.

"Bob, three micro life, humble scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen in my heart, I love Changfeng ... ". "Yang yi, don't pick up, caress lingyun, cherish yourself; When the clocks meet, why bother running water? " In the sixth part, Wang Bo introduced himself and explained his situation and ambition. The phrase "there is no way to ask for it, until the final army is weak" points out that your talent has not been satisfied. Then, instead of delving into it, he turned to himself and praised Gong Yan and the old man to show his intention to serve the banquet. At the end, I praised Gong Yan and others with "When the clock meets, why should I be ashamed of running water", and comforted the disappointment of the previous sentence "When Yang Yi doesn't meet, he caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself" with "When the clock meets, why should I be ashamed of running water", which shows that Wang Bo is mature in life. This comparative sentence undoubtedly deepened the praise. Wang Bo made a lot of money from writing emotion to expressing emotion, and then bringing back the banquet scenes near the scene, so it's not surprising that his pen power ranked first among the four outstanding artists in the early Tang Dynasty. Go far without forgetting the central intention, and prose writers should pay attention.

The seventh part is the conclusion, which is also a summary of Wang Bo's full text. He started writing with a sigh of "alas", giving people a feeling of being frustrated again. Who knows that Wang Bo can be understood by ordinary people, and his words are reasonable? How can he make a meaningless pen? Next, "the resort is not diligent and the banquet is difficult." Like a flower pen, it makes people suddenly realize that this is the case. Before everyone could return to absolute being, Wang Bo turned the pen "Lanting has gone, Zize Xu Qiu". Self-sighing hurts the soul, one integrated mass, suspense folds and folds, leaving no trace. Although they have the same mind, they are happy and sad, which adds a lot of color to the banquet and people's thoughts. "Parting message, thank you Yu Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust their feelings, and be respectful and short. " At this point, the meaning of Wang Bo suddenly became clear. Unless Wang Zian is unhappy, it is difficult to leave the banquet and give up his bosom friend. Such a humble language is a good time to enjoy people's happiness. However, I didn't only flatter everyone at the banquet, but also understood that this fu was the original intention of the plan. He also expressed his feelings about life, that is, good times don't last long. Although he is interested in good times, how many people in the world can always stay in good times? This deep sigh should be Wang Bo's real intention at that time. "One word is Fu, and four rhymes. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang and pour clouds on all sides. ". Finally, Wang Bo was a little carried away, because his real name was Preface to Autumn Farewell of Deng Hongfu Wang Tengting, which was introduced at that time. What he means is that since there is a good introduction, I believe the homework behind is a masterpiece. However, its sequence has surpassed that of the ancients. Who dares to make a fool of himself in this sequence? "Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, pour clouds on all sides." . Wang Bo asked all the people at the banquet to contribute ideas, so please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and the clouds poured on both sides, and Jin Yu came first. How dare you give it to him if it's not good material? There is a lot to say. I don't know whether the people at the party still do their gifts, but the only one who survived was Wang Zi Ann's order, which is often cited as regret, but there is nothing to do. Wang Bo ended this sentence with this sentence, seemingly apologizing, but his pride for the literati was vividly on the paper. That's right, but I suffered a lot from everyone at the banquet, and I didn't know how to continue at that time.