How many emperors were there in the Zhou Dynasty? What is the surname of Emperor Zhou?

During the Zhou Dynasty, there was no title of emperor, but "Wang" was the supreme ruler. The Zhou Dynasty was divided into the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty. There were 37 kings and Wang Xingji's Zhou Dynasty, as follows:

The Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+0046 BC-256 BC) is the third dynasty in the history of China after the Shang Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty passed on 37 kings in 30 generations, enjoying 79 1 year.

Extended data:

The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1 year ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago). The Western Zhou Dynasty was established by Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, with Haojiang as its capital (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi) and Zhou Chengwang as its capital for five years.

In 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang), Pingdong moved its capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Since then, this period of the Zhou Dynasty has been called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and history books call the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty two weeks.

Among them, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Han, Zhao and Wei jointly defeated the ruling Zhi family, and the three clans enfeoffed Jin.

Before the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou tribe originated from Huaxia (Han nationality). Due to the harassment of northwest nomadic tribes such as Rong and Di, Gu, the leader of Zhou people, led the Zhou people to settle in the lower plain of Qishan.

Ji Yi, who lives in the Weihe River valley, is the ancestor of Hou Ji, who is called the god of agriculture. Shuowen said that "Huangdi lived in Jishui, taking Ji as his surname, and Zhou people inherited his surname". This language is ancient Chinese, and ancient Chinese characters are still used in writing. In folk records, tortoise bones and ox bones are still the main ones, while the royal family is mainly composed of new brocade and silk. Zhou Wang was the "master of the world" in the enfeoffment system of Zhou Dynasty (the founding of the People's Republic of China).

The founder of the Zhou dynasty:

Zhou Wuwang: Ji Fa.

After the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang launched a series of unprecedented great measures, the core idea of which was "respecting heaven and protecting people", and Jizhou, Shaanxi Province became the pioneer of Chinese civilization.

The enfeoffment system in political organization, the patriarchal clan system in social organization, the Jing Tian system in economic organization and the etiquette system in culture and thought have influenced China for more than 3,000 years. ?

The ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty should be completely called the ritual and music system, which is divided into two parts. The ritual part mainly divides people's identity and social norms, and finally forms a hierarchical system.

The music part is mainly based on the hierarchy of rites, and uses music to alleviate social contradictions. The former is the foundation and premise of all systems, while the latter is the form and guarantee of system operation.

Baidu Encyclopedia-King of Zhou Dynasty