Excerpt 10 Literature Common Sense

1. 10 article literature common sense fifth grade primary school

General knowledge of fifth-grade literature

1. Lao She, the author of Grassland, was originally named Shu Qingchun, Manchu, and his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi.

The Silk Road is an ancient passage across Asia and Europe. It started in Chang 'an, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in China (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and extended westward to Rome. Among the goods traded on this long road, _ _ _ silk produced in China is the most representative, hence the name "Silk Road". The Silk Road is not only a trade avenue for exchanging needed goods between Asia and Europe in ancient times, but also a road for promoting friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China, and for communicating eastern and western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as Zhang Qian, who went to the western regions, Ban Chao, who joined the army, and Xuanzang, who learned from the west, all have some stories related to this road.

3. Yuan Ying, author of Poplar. The writing technique of this paper is to compare people with things.

4. The author of The Shepherd Boy is Yan Lu in Tang Dynasty. The author of Zhou Du An Ren is Yang Wanli of Song Dynasty. Qingpingle village house is a word, and Qingpingle is a epigraph. The author is Xin Qiji of Song Dynasty.

Camel Team is the preface of the novel Old Things in the South of the City. This is an autobiographical novel, which depicts the childhood experience of the protagonist Xiaoying in Beijing in the 1920s in a simple and pure style, and shows us the old Beijing in the eyes of a child and the life of Beijingers in the early last century. The author of the novel is Lin _, and his nickname is Eiko _.

6. Grandfather's Garden is selected from Xiao Hong's Biography of Hulan River.

7. The author of The Discovery of Childhood is Fedoroff of Russia.

8. The Son of Yang is a classical Chinese, which is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.

9. "Yan Zi makes Chu" is adapted from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu". The story happened in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

10, Half a Candle is a script, which mainly promotes the plot and depicts characters through dialogue or lyrics. The story took place in France during the Second World War.

1 1, Call is selected from the cross talk of Ma Ji and Guo Qiru. Crosstalk is a kind of language performance art that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.

The author of Bridge is Ge Tan.

13. The protagonist of the idiom "It snows at the door" is Shi Yang. This idiom was later used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and valuing morality.

14, "Xiang Xiang He" was adapted from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Historical Records reflects history in the form of biographies for characters, and successfully describes many people with flesh and blood and distinctive personalities. For example _ _ Dayu _ _, the great poet _ _ Qu Yuan _ _, the overlord of the place of Chu _ Xiang Yu _ _. It is not only a valuable historical work, but also an excellent literary work. It was called by Mr. Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme", which was written by _ Sima Qian.

15, borrowing an arrow from a straw boat, adapted from the 46th chapter of the famous historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This novel is about Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. The characters in the book, such as _ Cao Cao _, _ Sun Quan _, _ Liu Bei _, _ _ Zhuge Liang _, _ _ Guan Yu _, _ _ Zhang Fei _, are familiar to everyone. Many stories are widely circulated in the books, such as Taoyuan Sanjieyi, Three Visits to Caotang, Burning Red Cliff, and Empty City. The author is Luo Guanzhong of _ _ _ _ (dynasty) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

16, Jingyanggang is selected from China's famous ancient novel Water Margin, which tells the story of _ _ Liangshan _ 108 uprising in Shui Bo, headed by _ _ Sung River, and vividly describes the whole process of peasant uprising from _ _, development _ to failure _. The author is Shi Naian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. You know the characters in this novel are timely rain Song Jiang, leopard head Lin Chong, multi-star Wu Yong, black whirlwind Li Kui jy, and Zhang Shun in Langli.

17, The Journey to the West is an ancient fairy tale, which embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. It tells the story of four monks and apprentices in the Tang Dynasty who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures after hardships and eighty-one difficulties. Shaped the Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and other mythical figures with distinctive personalities. The writer is Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty.

18, Xiao Gazi is the hero in the children's novel Private Zhang Ga by writer Xu Guangyao.

19, Yan Jiansheng is a character in the classic satirical novel The Scholars.

20. "Feng Chili" is Wang Xifeng, a main character in A Dream of Red Mansions. Writer _ Cao Xueqin worked hard and spent ten years writing this novel. Based on the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, this book shows the history of feudal families from prosperity to decline and depicts many vivid characters.

2 1, The Magic of Money is selected from the short story One Million Pounds by the famous American writer Mark Twain. He also wrote about the ships in Venice in this article.

22. The protagonist of the idiom story "Getting into the Woods" is Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "be adept at" was originally used to describe the strong brushwork of calligraphy, and later it was also used as a metaphor for profound opinions and discussions.

23. My own flowers are for others to see. The author is Ji Xianlin, a famous linguist, educator and social activist in China.

Satisfied and looking forward to being adopted

2. There are about 10 short quotes, 5 idiom stories, 10 two-part allegorical saying and 5 literary proverbs.

Live every day as if it were your last. Helen Keller

It passed like this, day and night! -Confucius

Words must be kept, actions must bear fruit —— The Analects of Confucius Lutz

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Diligence is good at diligence, barren is good at playing; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. -Han Yu

It is better to retreat and build it, and let it go. -Bangu

Go your own way and let others talk! -Dante

Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -(Qing) Gu

Knowledge is power. bacon

Dumb people eat coptis chinensis-they can't tell you what's bitter.

Nephew plays lanterns-as usual (uncle)

Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou-only borrowed but not returned;

Paper pipa-speaking (playing) is not allowed.

Eight immortals crossing the sea-each showing his magical powers

Clay idol crossing the river-it's hard to protect itself

Confucius was moved-all books (lost)

Draw water with a bamboo basket-nothing.

Send goose feathers a thousand miles away-courtesy is light and affection is heavy.

Meat buns hit dogs-there is no return.

3. Give ten questions about literary common sense.

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi).

2. The first biographical history: Historical Records

3. The first dictionary is Erya.

The first encyclopedia was Yongle Dadian.

5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs.

6. The first anthology: Zhao Ming Anthology

7. The first dictionary: Explain Chinese characters by explaining them.

8. The first collection of myths: Shan Hai Jing

9. China's first collection of classical novels: Shi Shuo Xin Yu

10. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese, Search for Ji Shen.

1 1. The first bibliography: The Analects of Confucius

12. The first chronicle book is: Spring and Autumn Period.

13. The first dynastic history: Hanshu

14. The first art book: The Art of War by Sun Tzu

15. Part II Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Xiangru

16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Fu Qin Yinjia. . .

.. 17. A mirror of historical records.

18. Erpai: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu)

19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu

20. Gemini in China's modern literary world: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo.

4. Common sense of literature

Commonly used metonyms: 1, Mulberry: hometown 2, Taoli: student 3, country, Xuanyuan: country 4, Nanguan: prisoner 5, classmate: classmate 6, beacon smoke: battle 7, female 8, bamboo: music 9, male 6. History: Chronicle 13, husband and wife 14, Ding Bai, Buyi people 15, yellow hair: old man 16, mulberry mother: farming 17, support, overlooking: children/kloc.

3. Father and son poets: Su Xun (Lao Su), Su Shi (Da Su) and Su Zhe (Xiao Su). 4. Bold poets: Su Shi and Xin Qiji, also known as "Su Xin"; Graceful lyricist: Li Qingzhao (poetess) 5. Du Li: Li Bai and Du Fu.

Xiao: Li Shangyin and Du Mu. 6. Qu Yuan: the earliest great poet in China. He initiated the new poetic style of "Chu Ci" and the romantic style of China's poetry.

7. Confucius, named Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is the founder of Confucianism, known as "Confucius Sage" and Mencius as "Yasheng", both of whom are called "Confucius and Mencius". 8. Su Shi praised Wang Wei for "painting in poetry and poetry in painting."

9. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poems reflect the social reality extensively and profoundly, and are called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu is honored as a "poet saint". There are three famous officials: Tongguan officials, Shi Hao officials and Xin 'an officials. "Three Farewells": wedding farewell, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness. 10. China's first biographical general history is Historical Records (also known as Taishi Gongshu), written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called Historical Records "the swan song of historians", including: 12 biographies, 30, 70 and 650.

1 1, Four Histories: Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History, History of the Three Kingdoms. 12, four masters of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.

13, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first excellent collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China, written by Pu Songling, a famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. "Liaozhai" is the name of his library, "Zhi" is a narrative, and "Alien" is a strange thing.

14, four great calligraphers: Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ou Yangxun, Zhao Mengfu 15, 100 major schools in the warring States period and their representatives: Confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, Legalism, Han Feizi, Taoism, Zhuangzi, Li Ezi, Mohism, Mozi 16, and four great calligraphers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wang Changling 18, Tang Zong: Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Zu, Song Taizu, Zhao Kuangyin, Qin Huang, Qin Shihuang, Ying Zheng, Hanwu, Emperor Liu Che 19, and the first pastoral poet in China was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who "fought five fights without breaking his waist". 20. Four misers in world literature: Grandet, Shylock, Overflow Higgins and Abalone.

2 1, a typical miser in China: Yan Jiansheng. Third, China literature is the best: the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs; The earliest patriotic poet was Qu Yuan; The earliest pastoral poet was Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The earliest and most outstanding frontier poets were Gao Shi and Cen Can in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The most outstanding uninhibited poet in ancient times was Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty. The most outstanding poetess in ancient times was Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous patriotic poet in ancient times was Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty. The greatest romantic poet in ancient times was Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. The greatest realistic poet in ancient times was Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The patriotic poet who wrote the most poems in ancient times was Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty. The most famous novel in ancient times was The Journey to the West in Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. The most famous historical novel in ancient times is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong in the early Ming Dynasty. The earliest novel of peasant uprising in ancient times was Shi Naian's Water Margin at the end of Yuan and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. The greatest realistic novel in ancient times was A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding satirical novel in ancient times is Wu's Scholars in Qing Dynasty. The most outstanding collection of classical short stories in ancient China is Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Qing Dynasty. The earliest recorded prose in ancient times was The Analects of Confucius. The earliest chronicle work in ancient times was Zuo Zhuan. The earliest biographical history in ancient times was Historical Records. The most outstanding inscription in ancient times was Liu Yuxi's Humble Room Inscription in Tang Dynasty. The greatest writer in modern times is Lu Xun; The most outstanding novel in modern times is Midnight by Mao Dun. The most influential collection of short stories in modern times is Lu Xun's Scream.

1. The first female poet was Cai Yan (Wen Xi). 2. The general history of the first biography: Historical Records. 3. The first dictionary is Erya. The first encyclopedia is Yongle Grand Ceremony. 5. The first book of poetry is The Book of Songs. 6. The first anthology is Selected Works of Zhao Ming. 7. The first dictionary is: Explaining the text. +00. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first quotation: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. The first art book: Sun Tzu's Art of War. Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, and adding "Fu Qin Yin" is Yuefu Three Musts 17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. Generation: Monday 23rd. Three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals: Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongzhuan Gu Liangzhuan 24. Three Kings: Yu Xia, Shang Tang and Duke Zhou. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zhou, Sima Situ, Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Public Security Hospital: No.30, Yuan Hongdao Middle Road, Yuanzong Road. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower and Hunan Wangtengting 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Three assistants: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng and Jing 33.

5. Common sense of literature

"The guest also know her husband hidden? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Beggars will see from their own changes that heaven and earth can't be in an instant. If we look at it from its unchanging point of view, then things are infinite to me, but why envy them? Between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it's not mine, it's a dime. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. Ears hear sounds, eyes see colors. It is an inexhaustible treasure of the creator (zàng), and my son and I are suitable (SHI). "

Do you know water and the moon? (River water) always flows, but does not flow away; The moon is always round and round, but it doesn't increase or decrease after all. If we look at them from the changing side, then everything between heaven and earth has changed in less than a blink of an eye; If from their unchanging side, everything is as eternal as ours, what do we envy them? Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. If I don't have everything, I can't even get a little bit. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains become sounds to the ears and scenery to the eyes. No one can ban them and use them endlessly. This is the endless treasure of nature, and I can share it with you. "

That is, an open-minded view of the world and life. He is in favor of looking at the problem from multiple angles, but he does not absolutize it. Therefore, he can maintain an open-minded, detached, optimistic and adaptive mental state in adversity, get rid of the uncertainty of life and treat life rationally. Then, the author further explains that everything in the world has its own owner, and individuals can't force it. He enjoys himself, but he also has a feeling of not being happy with things and not being sad for himself.