Ruler Illustration —— How to draw illustrations of reading notes

What tools should I use to draw illustrations? Special pencil: mainly used for drawing. Generally speaking, mechanical pencil is better. You can choose refills with different hardness according to your personal habits. You can also use wooden pencils, such as "Zhonghua" brand, and generally use HB or hard H pen. Eraser: used to erase pencil lines or do special effects on dotted paper. Be sure to use a drawing board that doesn't wrinkle and fluff the paper easily. Ruler: Drawing cartoons generally requires three kinds of rulers: ruler, triangle ruler and cloud ruler. Rulers are generally used to draw borders and straight lines, followed by triangular rulers to draw parallel lines and right angles, and cloud rulers to draw curves. When buying a ruler, be careful not to buy a right-angled ruler, but to buy an inclined ruler. Ink: where it needs to be completely blackened, ink is darker and more beautiful than black ink. When drawing black, you should start from the outside, carefully draw the outline along the outline of the painting, and be careful not to go out of bounds. Then, fill the pen with ink and fill the middle part. Duck-billed pen: used to draw straight lines in ink drafts. Draw a straight line with neat edges and uniform thickness. When in use, the duckbill pen can't be dipped in ink directly, but it should be dipped in ink with a dipping pen or a writing brush, and then dripped from the gap of the duckbill pen, and the thickness of the drawn line segment is determined by adjusting the screw at the front end of the pen. When drawing a straight line, the pen is perpendicular to the paper, and the horizontal cable is pulled evenly, not too fast, so as to draw a uniform straight line. Mike pen: It is often used to draw large areas of black or special effects, and can also be used to draw thin lines. Sometimes you can also use colored pens to color the manuscript, which is different from the traditional style manuscript and more avant-garde. Its effect is just like the renderings, and the strokes are obvious, which is not easy for beginners to draw well. There are two kinds of pens: oily and water-based. Black ink: Black ink works well when drawing lines. Compared with ink, it dries quickly and is not easily dissolved by water after drying. In addition, black advertising color can also be used to paint black. The advantage is that the black advertising color will not reflect light, and it has a dark feeling, which is convenient for computer scanning. When using, it is forbidden to adjust too much or too little water. White (white) correction: used to correct errors and dirty parts. White can make the picture gorgeous and changeable, and poster color white is often used. When using, pay attention to adjust the concentration. Different concentrations will have different effects. When drawing white or small white dots on the dot paper, dip it in thick white. In addition, drawing a light white in the highlights of hair, eyes and clothes can better reflect its texture and three-dimensional sense, and the picture is more layered and aesthetic, while the flying white line drawn at will has the feeling of illumination, which plays the role of "finishing touch". Writing paper: used for drawing. The requirements for paper should be that no matter how many times it is drawn and rubbed repeatedly, it will not lose hair, not be damaged, and the lines dipped in the strokes will not be dizzy. It is best to choose manuscript paper with high cotton content and smooth surface. Generally speaking, the papers commonly used by professional cartoonists are: cartoon special drawing paper or drawing paper, watercolor paper, white cardboard and so on. Dot paper: used for gray tone or other special effects. There are many kinds of patterns on the dot paper, the most commonly used ones are "gray net" and "gradient net", and some "environment net" and "pattern net" can be used together. There are two kinds of dot paper: paper mesh and rubber mesh. Art knife, pen knife and screen pressing knife: usually used for scraping and cutting screens. Art knives are generally used to cut nets, while pen knives are generally used to scrape nets. Skillful use of pen and knife is very important for cartoon making. In addition, due to the limited viscosity of dot paper, we also need to use a screen cutter to firmly stick dot paper to the manuscript paper. If there is no screen cutter, we can also use fingernails instead. Brush: you can paint a large area and dip it in white to make up the painting. But the white brush must be used separately from other brushes, and the used brush must be cleaned. Drawing pen: Drawing pen is a very slender pen, which is often used to draw uniform borders and lines. The thickness of the drawing pen ranges from 0. 1mm to 2mm, but the commonly used size is 0.6mm to 0.8mm. Because the pen tip of the drawing pen is even in thickness, the drawn lines are not sharp, so it is not suitable for multiple purposes. Because the pen tip of the drawing pen is very thin, it is easy to block the pen tip when the ink is dry, so cover the pen cap in time after use. If the ink doesn't come out when you use it, you can flick it up and down or dip the pen tip in water, which is really bad. Can be soaked in clear water. Dip pen: it is used for inking, but there are many kinds of dip pens, and the thickness and shape of the nib are different. We can choose dipping pens with different thicknesses according to what we draw. G pen tip is very elastic, and can draw lines with different thicknesses according to the strength, especially the thick lines drawn are very smooth, which is most suitable for drawing outlines. The round nib is suitable for drawing very thin lines, but it can also draw thicker lines like the G nib if it is forced, and it can change freely. On the whole, it is thinner than the G pen, so some people only use it to draw details or backgrounds. Paper-making table: Because paper can be divided into paper mesh and rubber mesh, especially the transparency of paper mesh is low, it is necessary to use paper-making table to increase the transparency of the mesh, so that it can be accurate when cutting and pasting the mesh.

How to draw illustrations in reading notes is as follows:

The method is divided into the following five steps:

1, the small illustration of reading notes can use animal images to draw the outline of the head first.

2, and then use the look and nose parts to draw, which can be drawn more simply.

3. Then draw its body, limbs and tail.

4. After painting, draw a pillow under the bear and a butterfly in front.

5. The last part is to paint the bear with the corresponding color, and the small illustration is completed.

1. First, write "Reading Notes" as the title at the top. If you can't write the title, you can write it directly with a pen.

2. Draw a book-style border in the middle. You can make the border bigger and draw two pencils on the left.

Draw a pencil and ruler on the right, draw an eraser on it, and draw love and stars around it, so that the handwritten newspaper line draft is completed.

4. The title background box is painted green, the pencil is painted blue, yellow and pink, and the ruler is painted pink, which can be painted lighter.

5. The book border in the middle is painted pink, the bookmark is painted orange, green and blue, the eraser is painted green, and the stars are painted orange and yellow.

6. Finally, draw a grid line in the middle and tidy it up, and a beautiful handwritten newspaper of reading notes will be completed.

Painting skills:

First: Start with the basic modeling.

Basic painting is the basic knowledge of accurate picture structure. Only by drawing the structure well can the comfort of the picture be increased. The correct shape is the foundation of beautiful pictures. In the picture, grasp the structure of the picture with accurate lines. When painting, you know what the basic types of description are and how to describe them.

Second: learn to simplify.

The purpose of simplification is not not not to draw, but to simplify complex things into objects that are easy to draw. Simplifying an apple into a ball and a human body into a square is very common in painting. The process of simplification is a convenient drawing process. We look at complex things with the idea that all objects are composed of geometric bodies.

Third: squint at the picture

Look at the outline of the picture and draw the shape. You can see all the important lines by squinting. When drawing, you must draw these key lines.

Fourth: from big to small, from main to secondary.

What tools do animation illustrators need to draw animation illustrations, and what should they pay attention to in the process of drawing?

Illustration is divided into CG and hand-drawing, that is, computer drawing and paper drawing.

The hardware of CG can be a computer equipped with a drawing board and a pressure sensitive pen, or a scanner can scan hand-drawn works and then process them with a computer. PHOTOSHOP and PAINTER are widely used in software.

Generally, there are gouache, watercolor, transparent watercolor, colored lead, pastel, marker and so on. It's for hand painting. Relative application paper has watercolor and gouache paper, pen has gouache and watercolor pen.

In the process of painting, we should first pay attention to the composition, the main image of the picture, the tone and color matching of the picture.

Pencil:

Mainly used for drafting, mechanical pencil is generally better. You can choose refills with different hardness according to your personal habits. You can also use wooden pencils, such as "Zhonghua" brand, and generally use HB or hard H pen.

Rubber:

Used to erase pencil lines or do special effects on dotted paper. Be sure to use a drawing board that doesn't wrinkle and fluff the paper easily.

Ruler:

Cartoon drawing generally requires three rulers: ruler, triangle ruler and cloud ruler. Rulers are generally used to draw borders and straight lines, followed by triangular rulers to draw parallel lines and right angles, and cloud rulers to draw curves. When buying a ruler, be careful not to buy a right-angled ruler, but to buy an inclined ruler.

Ink:

Where all black is needed, painting with ink is darker and more beautiful than painting with black ink. When drawing black, you should start from the outside, carefully draw the outline along the outline of the painting, and be careful not to go out of bounds. Then, fill the pen with ink and fill the middle part.

Duck-billed pen:

Used to draw a straight line in an ink draft. Draw a straight line with neat edges and uniform thickness. When in use, the duckbill pen can't be dipped in ink directly, but it should be dipped in ink with a dipping pen or a writing brush, and then dripped from the gap of the duckbill pen, and the thickness of the drawn line segment is determined by adjusting the screw at the front end of the pen. When drawing a straight line, the pen is perpendicular to the paper, and the horizontal cable is pulled evenly, not too fast, so as to draw a uniform straight line.

Mike pen:

It is often used to draw large areas of black or special effects, and can also be used to draw thin lines. Sometimes you can also use colored pens to color the manuscript, which is different from the traditional style manuscript and more avant-garde. Its effect is just like the renderings, and the strokes are obvious, which is not easy for beginners to draw well. There are two kinds of pens: oily and water-based.

Black ink:

Black ink works well when drawing lines, and it dries faster than ink, and it is not easy to be dissolved by water after drying. In addition, black advertising color can also be used to paint black. The advantage is that the black advertising color will not reflect light, and it has a dark feeling, which is convenient for computer scanning. When using, it is forbidden to adjust too much or too little water.

Correct white (white):

Used to decorate the wrong and dirty parts, white can make the picture gorgeous and changeable. White is commonly used in poster color. When using, pay attention to adjust the concentration. Different concentrations will have different effects. When drawing white or small white dots on the dot paper, dip it in thick white. In addition, drawing a light white in the highlights of hair, eyes and clothes can better reflect its texture and three-dimensional sense, and the picture is more layered and aesthetic, while the flying white line drawn at will has the feeling of illumination, which plays the role of "finishing touch".

Writing paper:

Used for sketching. The requirements for paper should be that no matter how many times it is drawn and rubbed repeatedly, it will not lose hair, not be damaged, and the lines dipped in the strokes will not be dizzy. It is best to choose manuscript paper with high cotton content and smooth surface. Generally speaking, the papers commonly used by professional cartoonists are: cartoon special drawing paper or drawing paper, watercolor paper, white cardboard and so on.

Point paper:

Used for gray tones or other special effects. There are many kinds of patterns on the dot paper, the most commonly used ones are "gray net" and "gradient net", and some "environment net" and "pattern net" can be used together. There are two kinds of dot paper: paper mesh and rubber mesh.

Art knife, pen knife and screen pressing knife:

Usually used for scraping the net, art knife is generally used for cutting the net, and pen knife is generally used for scraping the net. Skillful use of pen and knife is very important for cartoon making. In addition, due to the limited viscosity of dot paper, we also need to use a screen cutter to firmly stick dot paper to the manuscript paper. If there is no screen cutter, we can also use fingernails instead.

Brush:

You can paint a large area of color, or you can dip it in white to repair the painting. But the white brush must be used separately from other brushes, and the used brush must be cleaned.

Drawing pen:

Drawing pen is a very slender pen, which is often used to draw borders and lines with uniform thickness. The thickness of the drawing pen ranges from 0. 1mm to 2mm, but the commonly used size is 0.6mm to 0.8mm. Because the pen tip of the drawing pen is even in thickness, the drawn lines are not sharp, so it is not suitable for multiple purposes. Because the pen tip of the drawing pen is very thin, it is easy to block the pen tip when the ink is dry, so cover the pen cap in time after use. If the ink doesn't come out when you use it, you can flick it up and down or dip the pen tip in water, which is really bad. Can be soaked in clear water.

Dip pen:

It is used for inking, but there are many kinds of dip pens, and the thickness and shape of the nib are different. We can choose dipping pens with different thicknesses according to what we draw. G pen tip is very elastic, and can draw lines with different thicknesses according to the strength, especially the thick lines drawn are very smooth, which is most suitable for drawing outlines. The round nib is suitable for drawing very thin lines, but it can also draw thicker lines like the G nib if it is forced, and it can change freely. On the whole, it is thinner than the G pen, so some people only use it to draw details or backgrounds.

Copy desk:

Because the adhesive tape is divided into paper mesh and plastic mesh, especially the transparency of paper mesh is low, so it is necessary to use a copying table to increase the transparency of the mesh, so that it can be accurate when cutting and pasting the mesh.