Folk Sacrifice and Blessing: Sichuan Nanchong Frog Festival?

Nanchong, Sichuan Province is a city with a long history and rich humanities. It has been built for more than 2200 years. Long before Yu Shun, it was called "the country of Guo". During the Spring and Autumn Period, the capital, state, county, government and road were located. In the early days of liberation, it was the resident of North Sichuan Administrative Region. As the birthplace of the Three Kingdoms culture and the Spring Festival culture, the folk customs here are simple and rich in folk customs. Today's traditional festival will introduce frog festival to you, which is a folk ceremony and blessing activity in Nanchong.

Frog Festival, also known as Frog Festival, also known as "Fourteen Nights", is a ritual and blessing activity popular in more than ten towns and villages such as Jinbao, Jishan, Chelong, Sanhui, Shuanggui, Panlong, Qibao Temple, Duofu, Lianchi and Huilong in Nanchong, and geographically belongs to Xihe River Basin in Nanchong. On the 14th night of the first month of every year, people light homemade frog lanterns, dance torches, carry colorful dragons and hold grand ceremonies with gongs and drums.

According to local legends, the origin of Frog Festival can be traced back to the late Ming Dynasty. At that time, Zhang, the general of the peasant uprising army, was stationed in Sichuan and was besieged by government troops. On the battlefield, you come and go, corpses are everywhere, plagues are prevalent, and people suffer. In the spring season, frogs are crawling out of the mud pit to make noise and reproduce. People associate the sounds of diseases, coughs and asthma with the sounds of frogs, and call these diseases "frog disasters". Frogs naturally become the chief culprit of disasters and ghosts.

At this time, a tourism expert enlightened the villagers. In order not to let the plague harm the world, we should make a frog lamp, send away the plague on the 14th night of the first month every year, and live a safe and beautiful life. This gradually evolved into a frog festival to send athel loren to pray for good luck, and it has been circulated in this small land of Xihe River Basin in Nanchong for nearly 370 years.

Another story about the origin of Frog Festival, although not so specific in history, is still related to children's cough. It is said that children's whooping cough is caused by frogs. If the doll doesn't get sick, the clever trick of Taoist magicians is to tie up the frog's lanterns and send them back to the water to prevent the frog from spreading the plague to the children.

For a long time, the main participants in the Frog Festival are children, so the second legend still has its realistic foundation. Of course, children love to be lively. They are not important participants in any festival. And as far as blessing is concerned, it is natural that everyone will put children's health first.

Generally speaking, the most common items in rural areas of Sichuan-Cizhu, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens, which grow in front of and behind the house, are used as the main body to make frog lanterns, which are made of paper. Choose a stout bamboo, cut it down, remove the branches, cut it down according to the length of about two meters and bring it back to the courtyard dam. First, cut a section of bamboo into thick bamboo strips and weave them into rings.

Then, gently break the top part of the bamboo pole with a hammer, gently pull it apart with the power of the bamboo pole knife, and put the bamboo pole ring into it to form a spindle-shaped space with candles inside. Then paste the paper on the outside of the spindle with paste, which is not only used for molding, but also for wind protection. Finally, when pasting paper, leave a paper curtain that can be tilted on one side, which is convenient for putting candles and lighting.

According to the custom, the prepared frog lanterns will be placed outside the room. It can be seen that although people have endowed the frog lamp with ever-changing shapes, its original significance as a symbol of blessing and avoiding disasters is still remembered by people. Night fell quietly, and the crowds in the street gathered slowly. People held all kinds of frog lamps and showed them to each other.

It's getting late, and people use matches to light the candlelight in the frog lamp. At this time, the crowd will also sing the frog festival song: "(send frogs) for fourteen days, send frogs." Mr. Frog, Mrs. Frog, I sent the frog into the river; (shaking tender bamboo) "fourteen nights, shaking tender bamboo, you are born, I am born, tender bamboo and I fight old Geng." You are long, I am long, and I am like a tender bamboo "; (shaking tender bamboo) "tender bamboo father, tender bamboo mother, I am as long as tender bamboo." "

The song passed through the temple with the procession, and the dragon formed by frog lamps swam across the field, near the water, and slowly spread out, like a water-absorbing dragon, leaning down to the water. A frog lamp was inserted in the rice field, fireworks bloomed, Ran Ran, the lantern of Kongming, was raised, and pious people held lanterns, folded their hands and faced the sky, silently chanting prayers.

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