Who are the modern scientists in China?

1, Academician Qian Xuesen (1 91year 65438+February1day -2009 65438+1October 3 1 day) is known as. China is an aerodynamicist and systems scientist, one of the founders of engineering cybernetics, and has made outstanding contributions to science and technology in China. 1965, was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army; 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "outstanding contribution scientist" by China municipal government; 1999 won the meritorious medal of two bombs and one star.

2. Academician Yuan Longping (1929 August13-2021May 22nd) is known as "the father of hybrid rice in the world". The research on hybrid rice varieties from1960s to1970s increased the grain yield in Chinese mainland and other parts of the world. He was a pioneer in the research and development of hybrid rice and the first scientist in the world to successfully utilize the heterosis of rice. He devoted all his life to the research, application and popularization of hybrid rice technology, invented "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully studied "two-line method" hybrid rice, and established a super hybrid rice technology system, which made outstanding contributions to China's food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply. 20 19 awarded * * * and national medal.

3. Academician Sun Jiadong (1April 8, 929-) is known as the "father of satellites" in China. He is the chief designer of China's lunar exploration project and the first and second generation of Beidou navigation system. It has made great contributions to China's breakthrough in satellite basic technology, satellite return technology, geostationary orbit satellite launch and fixed-point technology, navigation satellite networking technology and deep space exploration basic technology; It has made systematic and creative achievements and contributions to the creation and development of China's overall satellite technology, satellite aerospace engineering management technology and deep space exploration technology. 1999 won two bombs and one star meritorious service medal; in 20199, it won * * * and national medal.

4. Academician Huang Xuhua (1926 03 12-) is known as "the chief designer of the first generation of nuclear submarines in China". A drop-shaped submarine with lower underwater resistance than the conventional streamlined submarine is developed, and the maneuverability of the nuclear submarine is solved. Is the world's first chief designer of a nuclear submarine who personally started a deep dive test. 20 19 awarded * * * and national medal.

5. Academician Nan (1945 February19-2017 September 15) is known as the "father of the eye of heaven" in China. He is the chief scientist and chief engineer of the 500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST) project and the initiator and founder of the FAST project. As the leader of the engineering team, the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope with China's independent intellectual property rights was built; It has also made important contributions in the fields of radio astronomy research, major national needs and international cooperation. 20 19 was awarded the honorary title of "people's scientist"

6. Zhan Tianyou (186 1 April 26th, 2009-1965438+April 24th, 2009) is known as "the father of Chinese railways" and "the father of modern engineering in China". He is the first chief railway engineer in China, responsible for the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects. During the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, various railway engineering standards were formulated and submitted to the government for adoption throughout the country. In addition, Zhan Tianyou also pays attention to the training of railway talents, and has formulated the articles of association for the promotion and transfer of engineers, which clearly stipulates the assessment and requirements of engineers, and stipulates that the remuneration of engineers is linked to the assessment results. Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway has trained many engineers in China, and the assessment regulations formulated by Zhan Tianyou have also become the object of imitation by other railways in China.

7. Academician Qian Sanqiang (19 13, 10, 16-1992, June 28th) is known as "the father of China atom". In the research of nuclear physics, many important achievements have been made, especially the discovery of triple-splitting and quadruple-splitting phenomena of heavy nuclei and the scientific explanation of triple-splitting mechanism. It has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of atomic energy science in China and the development of "two bombs". He has made important contributions to the organization and promotion of scientific research and international cooperation of China Academy of Sciences and the state. As an academic leader in atomic energy and a scientific and technological planner, he has made great contributions to China's nuclear industry and the "two bombs and one satellite" program. 1999 was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal" made of 5 15g pure gold.

8. Academician Yu Min (1926 August 16-20 19 10/6) is known as "the father of hydrogen bombs in China" and "the father of neutron bombs in China". The breakthrough of the principle of hydrogen bomb has solved a series of basic problems in the physics of thermonuclear weapons, and put forward the idea of basic integrity from principle to configuration, which has played a key role. Later, he led and participated in the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons and solved a large number of key theoretical problems. . 1999 won the meritorious medal of two bombs and one satellite: 199 1 was awarded the honorary title of "National Outstanding Contribution Scientist" by China Municipal Government, and 20 19 was awarded the * * * and national medal.

9. Jolie (1 905-194810/0/0/month1) is known as "the father of China People's Liberation Army artillery". In April, Zhu attended the Seventh National Congress of China Producers' Party. After the meeting, Zhu Rui was appointed as the deputy chief of staff of the Central Military Commission. However, Zhu Rui offered to take charge of artillery construction and served as acting principal of Yan 'an Artillery School. Zhu Rui put forward the sixteen-character policy of "dispersing cadres, collecting weapons, developing troops and establishing family businesses". In addition to sending a small number of cadres to train the main backbone, other teachers and students are all scattered in the vast areas from Dongning in the east, Manzhouli in the west, Changchun in the south and Muling in the north to collect weapons. By May of 1946, * * had collected more than 700 guns, more than 500,000 shells, 12 tanks, 23 cars, and a large number of spare parts and various equipment. /kloc-in the summer of 0/946, Zhu Rui was appointed vice president of Northeast Military and Political University and president of Northeast Artillery School. In June+10, 5438, Zhu Rui was appointed as the artillery commander of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces and established an independent artillery unit, which made outstanding achievements in the second national civil war. 1948 65438+ 10, Zhu Rui was appointed as the artillery commander of Northeast Military Region and Northeast Field Army. 1 94810 June1day, Zhu Rui led the troops to conquer Yixian, Jinzhou, and was killed when he went to the frontier position after the war. Zhu Rui was only forty-four years old. Generally speaking, the rank is based on "the general is in the back and the general is in the front".

10, Marshal Zhu De (1, 12,1-kloc-0/976), one of the main founders, founders and leaders of China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), is known as "the father of Chinese Red Army". He is an important revolutionist and strategist in China's modern history, and also the first of the top ten marshals of China people. He is known as the outstanding party member of China * * * Production Party, the great revolutionary fighter and proletarian revolutionist of China people, and one of the outstanding leaders of the Party, the country and the army. During the period of Beiyang government, Zhu De was awarded the Hu Wen Medal and the rank of Lieutenant General. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was awarded the rank of General of the National Revolutionary Army by the National Government, and won the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Medal of Victory after the war. At the beginning of the founding of New China, 1955 was awarded the rank of Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.

If there is anything wrong, please add comments.