What is the constellation of Kong Rong _ What is the constellation of Kong Rong?

Kong Rong is Kong Zhou's son and Kong Bao's brother. Father Kong Zhou is the captain of Taishan team. Kong Rong became famous at a young age (the famous Kong Rong told Pear his story). Together with Wang Can, they are called "seven sons of Jian 'an". He served as commander of the samurai, negotiator and Beihai. Later, Cao Cao was killed because he was jealous. Literati at the end of Han Dynasty. One of the seven sons of Jian 'an. The word Wenju was born in Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province). The twentieth grandson of Confucius. Among the seven sons, he is the oldest, and his political attitude is different from that of the other six sons. At that time, Xian Di was a doctor in Beihai (Shouguang, Shandong), known as Kong Beihai in the world, and served as a young doctor, a large and medium-sized doctor and so on. Informal, arrogant and upright. He was killed for criticizing Cao Cao. His prose is flowery and uses parallel prose, but it can convey the spirit with qi and has new changes. Cao Pi's Dian Lun Thesis called him: "He is tall and wonderful, and he has something extraordinary. However, you can't hold a theory, which is unreasonable. " The representative works "On Xiaozhang Sheng's Book" and "Commending Mi Fei's Table" all show this feature. There are only seven poems left, among which "Miscellaneous Poems: The First Poem of Zhongshan Yanyan" has lofty mind and generous words; Farewell to the New Traveler is about the pain of bereavement, full of lyrical colors.

Early signs

Kong Rong came to Luoyang with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, the famous scholar-bureaucrat Mars was also in Beijing. If it is not a celebrity or his relatives, the gatekeeper will generally not report it. Kong Rong is only ten years old. He wanted to see what kind of person Mars was, so he called home. He said to the doorman, "I am a relative of Mars." After the gatekeeper informed him, Mars met him. Mars asked him, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied: "In the past, my ancestor Confucius and your ancestor Laozi were both respected as teachers (Confucius once asked Laozi about Zhou Li), so you and I are also family friends!" There were many guests present at that time, and they were very surprised by Kong Rong's answer. Later, Yang Chen, a Chinese medicine doctor, came to Mars Mansion. The guests told him about it, but he said disapprovingly, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good." When I was a child, I was not necessarily smart when I grew up. Kong Rong immediately retorted: "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be." Then you must have been very clever when you were a child. ) Chen Yi has nothing to say. Mars smiled and said, "A smart person must be a great instrument." You are so clever that you will succeed in the future.

The struggle for justice

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "the disaster of party struggle" occurred one after another, and eunuchs took control of state affairs and wantonly searched and killed upright people. James Zhang is wanted for offending the eunuch Hou Lan. Kong Rong's brother Kong Bao is a good friend of James Zhang, so James Zhang went to see him. Unfortunately, Kong Bao is not at home, and Kong Rong is only sixteen years old. James Zhang didn't tell Kong Rong the truth because he was too young. Kong Rong saw that James Zhang panicked, so he left James Zhang behind. Later, the story came to light, James Zhang escaped, and Kong Rong and Kong Bao were arrested and imprisoned. Kong Rong said that he left people behind and he was responsible; Kong Bao said, "It's not his fault that my brother came to beg me." Insist that he should be responsible; Confucius said that she was a parent and should be responsible, which led to "a deadly battle." The county magistrate couldn't make up his mind, so he had to report it to the court truthfully. Finally, the emperor found Kong Bao guilty and ordered him to be executed. Kong Rong became famous. Several States and counties promoted him to be an official, but they all declined politely.

upright and outspoken

Kong Rong "established Stuart Yang Cifu" when he was Emperor Ling, and began to step into his official career, taking charge of impeaching corrupt officials. He Jin, a Yin native of Henan, moved to be a general. Situ Yangci sent Kong Rong to congratulate him, but he was turned away, leaving impeachment and resigning immediately. Blade was very angry and sent swordsmen to kill Kong Rong. Unexpectedly, the swordsman said to He Jin, "Kong Wenju's name is very heavy. If the general charges this man, people from all directions will take him away. It is better to be polite and show it to the world. " Blades was so afraid of Kong Rong's reputation that he appointed him as an adviser to the imperial history, but Kong Rong resigned because of disagreement with Zhong She. Blades and monarch, northern army hou. Three days after taking office, he was promoted to samurai corps commander. After Dong Zhuo was in charge of state affairs, he wanted to abolish the Han emperor, and Kong Rong argued with him, often with the words of rectification. Dong Zhuo bore a grudge and was later appointed as Lang Yi. Later, Kong Rong was sent to Beihai (the county name of the Eastern Han Dynasty, now located in Changle West, Shandong Province), the country where the Yellow Scarf Army was the most rampant.

The North Sea is the phase.

After Kong Rong arrived in Beihai, he began to talk about martial arts, crusaded against Zhang Rao of the Yellow Scarf Army, was defeated, and moved to Zhu Bao County. Schools are set up in the rear cities to show Confucianism, Zheng Xuan, Peng Ao and Li Yuan. Because of his political voice, people at that time also called him "Kong Beihai". Surrounded by Guan Hai, he sent Taishi Ci to the plain to ask Liu Bei for help. Liu Bei was flattered and immediately sent his troops to clear the way. At that time, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao became more and more powerful, but Kong Rong knew that Shao and Cao Cao were going to usurp the Han Dynasty after all, so he didn't want to take refuge in them. Beihai Zuo advised Kong Rong to take Yuan Shao or Cao Cao, and Kong Rong was furious and killed him. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Tan attacked the North Sea. After capturing the city, Kong Rong fled to Dongshan, and his wife and children were captured by Yuan Tan.

Unyielding minister of power

After Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty made Xuchang his capital, he recruited Kong Rong as his teacher and was promoted to Shaofu. Later, he was named Taizhong Doctor. Kong Rong's remarks often go against tradition. He not only opposed Cao Cao's decision many times, but also embarrassed Cao Cao many times in public, such as opposing the resumption of corporal punishment, mocking Cao Pi's private acceptance of Zhen Shi, the daughter-in-law of Yuan Shao, mocking Cao Cao's imposition of Wu Huan and opposing his prohibition of alcohol. Coupled with his loyalty to the Han dynasty, he advocated that "the system of ancient kings should not use princes within a thousand miles" to enhance the real power of the Han dynasty, which seriously angered Cao. So, in the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), Kong Rong was killed by Cao Cao at the age of 55, on charges of soliciting followers, trying to go out of line, "slandering the imperial court" and "disobeying superior documents".

Jian' an literary talent

Kong Rong was a famous Confucian in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After Cai Yong, he is a master of writing and good at poetry. Cao Pi, Wei Wendi, appreciated Kong Rong's literary works very much, and offered a reward for collecting his articles, comparing Kong Rong with six writers, including Wang Shen, Chen Lin, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy and Serina Liu.

[1] is listed as "seven sons of Jian 'an". Sigh for "Yang (bear), class (gu) also" (Dian Lun Wen). Kong Rong's articles mainly focus on discussion, the content of which is generally to spread enlightenment, publicize benevolent policies, recommend talents, comment on people, and express his views on current politics, with sharp edges and distinctive personality. In art, the finishing words are elegant and rich, citing the past and discussing the present, with exquisite metaphors and abundant momentum. The only existing works are prose and poetry. The Recommended Meter Scale highly recommends the young scholar Mi Heng, demanding that "brown clothes call Ling Heng", praising Mi Heng's "loyalty, honesty, ambition like frost and snow, fear of seeing good, hate and hate", and "flying defense, overflowing anger, dispelling doubts and knots, and being more than enough to face the enemy"; It is Cao Cao's bounden duty to rescue Xiaozhang Sheng besieged by Sun Quan from the aspects of human nature and kindness, and the prime minister cherishing the virtuous. As for satirizing Cao Pi's wife, Yuan Wei, as a concubine, it is likened to "King Wu cut Zhou, and da ji gave Zhou Gong" ("Book with Cao Gong"); Mocking Cao Cao's expedition to Wuhuan, we can find out the former's "Su Shen didn't pay tribute, Ding Ling stole Su Wu cattle and sheep"; Opposing Cao Cao's prohibition of alcohol, he said strangely: "Yao is not a thousand points, and there is no way to be safe;" "Confucius is not arrogant and does not deserve to be holy" ("Cao Gongnan banned books on brewing"); It can be seen that the text is like a man, and only by talent can we win. Therefore, Cao Pi commented on his article "A man with brilliant body and spirit can't hold a theory, which is unreasonable and even ridiculous" (Dian Lun Paper). "The Poem of Dying" expresses the feelings of loyalty, loneliness and resentment: "Evil harms justice, and clouds drown the sky. Words are not loyal, but they are not. " The style is similar to an anonymous ancient poem. The first topic is "Folding Willow" (Volume 158), which also shows that ancient poetry and Yuefu Wuyan were often mixed at that time. Three of his six-character poems describe Dong Zhuo's rebellion and Cao Cao's move to Xu's family at the end of Han Dynasty, which belongs to the category of praising history, but the language is popular and the history is concise. In addition, Guwenyuan contains two miscellaneous poems by Kong Rong, but Shan Li's notes and quotations in Selected Works are Li Ling's poems for many times, so the authenticity is uncertain. And his poems are also close to the category of anonymous ancient poems. Li's poetry collection includes Qi's poems of the pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. He once wrote a poem about the name of the county with the title of "Kong Rong's Land", which was regarded as the first poem of the riddle scholars.

The position and influence of editing this paragraph

The status of Kong Rong

Kong Rong is not only the grandson of Confucius, but also a world celebrity. His family background, political background and status are obviously different from those of Cao Cao after eunuchs. Moreover, his firm loyalty to the declining Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became one of the biggest obstacles for Cao Cao, who was in power, to carry out his own policies, which eventually led to his death. And because Cao Cao's murder of Kong Rong was very serious, Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty did not dare to make a biography of Kong Rong when he wrote "The History of the Three Kingdoms", and Kong Rong became one of the most famous figures in the history books. Because the whole family was killed, and Cao Cao's serious accusation, most of Kong Rong's works were lost, and the collection of Kong Beihai compiled by later generations was incomplete. However, Kong Rong's character and speech still had an impact on that time and later generations. Killing Kong Rong is regarded as one of the stains of Cao Cao's administration. Even in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Kong Rong's works against corporal punishment were still used as arguments to discuss the emperor's policies. But since then, Kong Rong, as the 20th grandson of Confucius, 1700 has been widely praised for Kong Rong's literary talent and personality for more than 700 years, which may also be related to Cao Cao's long-term demonization in China history.

Analysis of Kong Rong's Death

How did Kong Rong die? It was Cao Cao's instigation that framed him as "deviant" and he "untied" Mi Fei. The charge was Kong Rong's remarks about the relationship between parents and children. Isn't this an unnatural death? If he was wrong to oppose Cao Cao, why didn't Cao Cao execute him on those charges? What did Kong Rong and Cao Cao do right? He mocked Cao Cao's abstinence from drinking, satirized Cao Pi's marriage to Zhen Fei, and exposed Cao Cao's old story: "If you doubt, you will cherish two, and you will not take your death as a warning." It is said that Cao Cao's abstinence from alcohol is not a warning of national subjugation, but he just doesn't want food to be used for wine making. Cao Cao was advised not to kill Yang Biao, because Yang Biao was a relative of Yuan Shu and even threatened his official position. So Cao Cao has always been jealous of him. As for discouraging Cao Cao from confronting Yuan Shao, Cao Cao was not the only one at that time, and there was nothing wrong with that. Kong Rong and Cao Cao did the right thing, which doesn't mean that these can be the reasons for Cao Cao to kill him, but only the motives for Cao Cao to kill him. Some explanations can prove that Kong Rong did something wrong to Cao Cao? Did you offend Cao Cao? Not ignorant of the times? And dare to do this in front of Cao Cao, isn't it suicide? Why is he like this? The reason is nothing more than that he is a celebrity and a big celebrity with great influence. He thought Cao could do nothing about him. In fact, Cao Cao also "valued the world with his name, and foreign ministers tolerated it", which aggravated the expansion of the grandson of the twentieth Confucius. He always ignores Cao Cao and does everything right. That's all. Even on some important military issues, he and Cao Cao did the right thing. For example, on the eve of the battle of Guandu, how much blow will his pessimistic remarks cause to Cao Cao Group? According to him, what should Cao Cao do? Surrender! The reason why Kong Rong was in Cao Cao Group was to follow Emperor Han Xian, and Yuan Shao was the representative of a big family-that is to say, Kong Rong, a big celebrity, actually wanted Yuan Shao to win, so as to restore the ruling class status of a big family and celebrities. And Cao Cao's background, nature is the shame of Kong Rong as a celebrity, which has become one of the reasons why Kong Rong dares to oppose Cao Cao everywhere! And Cao Cao, who can keep such a person by his side for so many years, has to admire his endurance and Kong Rong's stupidity, even though he is worried about his position and prestige! "The Biography of Kong Rong in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "At that time, when the soldiers are hungry, it is forbidden to control the table to make wine. It is full of insulting words. " It can be seen that it was a famine year, but soldiers were needed. What was the main thing? Food! Cao Cao, out of consideration for military plans, thought that alcohol should be banned and food should be used to supplement soldiers. And Kong Rong? Sure enough, he showed the characteristics of "a disciple of the China Fair" and said, "Yesterday's training and answering, the disaster of the second generation of Chen, the defeat of others, and the death of wine are really like Buddha." Although Xu Yanwang died of benevolence and righteousness, this order is endless; Yan Kuang made me lose my country, and I had to retreat; Lu was damaged by Confucianism, and this order is not literature; Xia and Shang Dynasties also lost the world to women, and now they are getting married constantly. And those who worry about wine alone, doubt and cherish the second, do not take the death of the king as a warning. "Arguing irrationally, Cao Cao is indeed a' precious valley'. I'm afraid it's strange that the country won't sacrifice the valley like Kong Rong. Just look at his performance. Another example is Mrs. Cao Pizhen, which is not a shameful thing at all. In ancient times, this was normal. Kong Rong wanted to say, "The King of Wu attacked Zhou and gave da ji to the Duke of Zhou. "Cao Cao didn't understand, thinking that Kong Rong was knowledgeable, so he" asked what the classics were ". "Kong Rong jokingly said," take this as a matter of course. "This is not trouble, find cao cao not happy? Another example is Yang Biao, who publicly threatened Cao Cao to "take off his clothes tomorrow and never go to court again". He could have taken a gentler approach. Kong Rong doesn't have any internal military talents, but he is good at judging people and has recommended many talents. But also a descendant of Confucius, famous all over the world. He is a bookish man, who can't be an official, can't sense motive, has an honest and frank temper, and can't put sand in his eyes. But he just made a speech. According to the modern point of view, it is freedom of speech. He didn't do anything worth beheading. Cao Cao killed him, and later Cao Pi ordered his daughter to buy his article. If Kong Rong really wants to break the rules, can xelloss still do so? If Kong Rong was just a "honest and frank" person, would Cao Cao kill him? Kong Rong's personality, like most celebrities, is arrogant, self-righteous and supercilious. Those who want to make concessions, Mi Fei and Xu You are celebrities, all proud, arrogant and supercilious. And the result? One of them has a happy ending? Cheng Yu has a bad personality, but how did Cao Cao treat him? Therefore, it is conceivable why there has been a voice circulating: Kong Rong's death was deserved. Instead of pleading for him, it is better to find out the root of his tragedy from his character.