Who is the most famous astronomer in China history?

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Chapter One Astronomers in Pre-Qin Dynasty

The first section xi He

First, xi was an ancient civil servant.

Second, what is the earliest astronomical family in China?

Third, the origin of He Benyi

IV. xi He and his major astronomical works in history.

Section 2 Shi Shenfu

Textual research on the age of Shishenfu's activities

Second, Shi Shenfu's stellar observation

Third, Shi Shenfu's research on planetary motion

Fourth, Shi Shenfu's observation instrument and Huntian thought

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Shi Shenfu's calendar

Six, Shi Shenfu's new discoveries in astronomy

Seven, the stone god Fu Xing accounted for learning and its significance in the history of astronomical development in China.

In the third quarter Gander

I. Life years and works

Second, Gander's Stargazing and "Gander's 47 Method"

Third, Gander's research on the five-star movement

Fourth, Gander's calendar achievements.

Chapter II Astronomers in Han Dynasty

The first section Sima Qian

I. Family background and resume

Two. Contributions to Calendar and Planetary Astronomy

Third, the descendants of the star officer.

Fourth, strange astronomical phenomena in ancient times.

Five, the observation of star color

6. Prototype of the concept of stellar brightness

Seven, about the observation of variable stars

Eight, Sima Qian's astronomical thought

Section 2 Beijing House

I. Life

Second, a brief introduction to Jing Fang Yi-ology.

Third, the temperament in Fang Jing's works.

Fourth, Fang Jing's daily occupation.

Verb (short for verb) A brief comment.

Section III Liu Xiang

I. Resume

Second, the main achievements of Hong Fan's Five Elements Biography

Three, the main achievements of the five disciplines theory

The fourth quarter Yang Xiong.

I. Life

Second, the criticism of Vision Wei's superstition

Third, the understanding of the formation of the universe.

4. Understanding of Gaitian Theory and Huntian Theory

Section 5 Liu Xin

I. Life

Second, prepare three calendars.

Third, Liu Xin's calendar achievements.

Fourth, knowledge of planets in three calendars.

Section 6 Meng

First, about Meng's life experience

Second, the content and evaluation of Michelle Ye's Theory

Third, Meng's other planetesimals take credit.

Section 7 Jia Kui

First, the ecliptic coordinates are advocated to measure the sun and the moon.

Second, the understanding of the law of the late stage of lunar disease

Third, it is advocated that the calendar must be continuously improved.

Fourth, the understanding of the winter solstice movement

Section 8 Zhang Heng

I. Life and major astronomical achievements

Second, re-examine the spirit fairy.

Third, the debate about the Notes on the Huntianyi Instrument.

Fourth, other statements about Zhang Heng.

Section 9 Liu Hong

First, Liu Hong's life and previous comments on Liu Hong.

Second, the determination of the length of the first month of the lunar calendar and the return year.

Third, the study of the movement of the moon.

Fourthly, the research on mating.

A five-star study of verb (verb abbreviation)

Chapter III Writers in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Section 1 Yang Wei

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the study of the movement of the moon.

Third, the setting of times and related conventions.

Fourthly, the research on mating.

Chen Zhuo in the second quarter

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, Chen Zhuo's writings

Third, about Chen Zhuo's astrological works.

Fourth, the teacher of Chen Zhuo and the theory of muddy heaven.

Fifth, the arrangement of three star officials in Wuxian County, Shi Gan

Sixth, Wu Chengxing's disguise

Seven. conclusion

Third savings

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the creation of On An Tian.

Third, find the precession

Four, two debates about whether there is precession.

Five, the age difference and accuracy analysis of each group.

The fourth quarter Jiang Ji

First, "Three Seasons Home Li Ziyuan"

Second, the method of determining the position of the sun by solar eclipse.

Third, the phenomenon of atmospheric extinction.

Section 5 He Chengtian

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the compilation and promulgation of Yuan Jiali.

Third, the main achievements of Yuan Jiali calendar

Fourth, other astronomical work.

Section 6 Zu Chongzhi

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, Zu Chongzhi's self-evaluation of Daming Calendar and its argument with Dai Faxing.

Third, the introduction of precession.

Fourth, reform leap week.

Fifth, the calculation method of winter solstice time is established

Sixthly, the calculation method of solar eclipse forecast in the intersection month is established.

Section 7 Li Yexing

Section 8 Zhang Zixin

First, the discovery of solar apparent motion inhomogeneity.

Second, research on mating.

Thirdly, the discovery of five-star apparent motion inhomogeneity.

Four. Discussion on several other issues

Chapter IV Literati in Sui and Tang Dynasties

Section 1 Liu Zhuo

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, Liu Zhuo's research on the movement of the sun and the moon.

Third, the calculation method of copulation

Fourthly, the study of five-star movement.

5. Criticism of "one inch difference, 108,000 Li".

Sixth, quadratic difference interpolation method

Seven. Unfinished work

Section 2 Li

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, making armillary sphere.

Third, the creation of Linde calendar

Fourth, Tian Wenzhi and Lv Lizhi's achievements.

The third section talks about the Starr family

One or four generations of astronomical families who served the Taishi supervisor of the Tang Dynasty.

Second, the astronomical works written by Luo He

Third, the compilation of Kaiyuan Zhan Jing and its achievements

Fourth, compile "Nine Calendars"

Verb (abbreviation of verb) "Da Yan Wen Jiu Li" case.

One line in the fourth quarter

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the zodiac and astronomical observation

Third, initiate astronomical geodesy.

Fourthly, Dayan calendar and its achievements.

Verbs (abbreviation of verb) Dayan Calendar and Zhouyi

Sixth, absorb the scientific achievements of the nine calendars.

Section 5 Nangong Lie said

I. Overview of Nangong's life

Second, the compilation and characteristics of the dragon calendar

Third, the earliest national astronomical survey.

Four or twelve and a half centuries ago, the shadow of a monument to the Duke of Zhou was on him.

Five, engaged in the world's first meridian measurement.

Section 6 Liang Lingzan

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the development of ecliptic travel instrument

Third, make armillary sphere.

Section 7 Cao Shi (embarrassed)

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, Cao Shi's astronomical calendar works

Third, the application of Fu in the official calendar

Fourth, look at Fu from Fu has passed away.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The main characteristics and achievements of Fu Li

Sixth, the reasons for the widespread spread of Tian Li Lifu.

Section 8 Xu Ang

First, Xu Ang's astronomical work and its achievements

Second, the correction of time difference and meal time.

Third, calculate the air gap and food score.

Fourthly, the position of three meals in the history of China.

The influence of verb (abbreviation of verb) Xuanming Calendar in foreign countries

Section 9 Flat steel

I. Improving some astronomical data and calendars

Second, about the calendar calculation method

Third, the application of equal interval quadratic difference interpolation method.

Invention and application of quartic, cubic and quartic function algorithms

Chapter V Astronomers in Song Dynasty

The first section Ma Yize

First, the Genealogy of Ma in Huaining and the Genealogy of Ma in Qingxian.

Second, Ma Yize's life story

Third, the relationship between calendar and Arabic astronomy.

Fourth, the relationship between Ma Yize and Tian Li.

V. Ma Yi's Contribution to Astronomy in the Early Song Dynasty

Han Xianfu in the second quarter

First, the historical background of Han Xianfu bronze waiting instrument.

Second, Han Xianfu bronze waiting instrument system

Thirdly, the restoration of Han Xianfu bronze meteorological instrument.

Fourth, the "bronze armillary sphere method"

Section III Yan Su

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, create a lotus leak.

Three. Yan Su's contribution to tidal science.

Fourth, the guide car.

The fourth quarter Liu Xicuo

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, "Liu"

Three. New Tang book

Four, "New Five Dynasties History, Teacher's Day Test"

Section 5 Zhou Cong

First, make standard watches, soldiers and missing prints.

Second, the determination of star orientation

Third, determine the time of winter and summer solstice and the length of tropic year by measuring shadows.

Fourth, the summary and application of daily adjustment method

Verb (abbreviation of verb) The establishment and evaluation of tomorrow's calendar

Section 6 Zhang Zai

First, put forward the view that "the ground is in the air"

Second, deny the existence of the shell of a tangible celestial body.

Third, the concept of earth movement.

Fourthly, put forward a new viewpoint that "the stars belong to the sky, and the seven policies belong to the sky"

Fifth, the explanation of the moon's profit and loss is correct.

Outstanding views of intransitive verbs on the concepts of time and space

Section 7 Shen Kuo

I. Instruments and observation techniques

Second, the study of calendar and pushing step.

Third, the world outlook and thinking methods

Section 8 Su Song

First, a brief description of life and the characteristics of scholarships and employment.

Second, Su Song's astronomical calendar literacy

Thirdly, three kinds of astrometric instruments are comprehensively summarized.

Fourth, Su Song's armillary sphere

Five, Su Song's "Hunxiang and Star Map".

Sixth, the significance of the platform of water transport instrument

Seven, take off the board room, the sky is special.

Eight, Su Song's book-making process and its connection with politics.

Section 9 Yao Shunfu

I astronomical observation

Second, improve the calculation method.

Third, the influence of the epoch calendar on later generations.

Section 10 Zhu

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the development of the theory of the origin of the universe.

Third, the understanding of the relationship between heaven and earth and the shape of the earth.

Fourth, the scientific exposition of the North Pole and Polaris.

Section 11 Yang Zhongfu

First, the abolition of Shangyuan accumulated years exists in name only.

Second, the exact length of the tropic of cancer.

Thirdly, the concept of "competing for differences" is put forward.

Section 12 Qin

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, about the evaluation of Qin.

Three. Astronomical achievements

Chapter VI Writers in Jin and Yuan Dynasties

Section 1 Zhao Zhiwei

First, reconstruct the whole story of Da Ming Li.

Second, reconstruct the Ming calendar from the epoch calendar.

Thirdly, the cubic difference interpolation method is adopted.

Fourth, create a geometric method of limiting solar eclipse.

Five, accurate astronomical data

Evaluation and influence of intransitive verbs

In the second quarter, Lu Ye won the prize

I. Overview of "Wu Geng Yuanli"

Second, the method of creating differences

Section III Zamaruddin

First, Jamalidin's life

Second, about the seven countries in the western regions.

Third, the perpetual calendar

Fourth, A Record of the Unification of the Yuan Dynasty.

The fourth quarter Wang Xun.

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the main achievements of the "chronograph calendar"

Third, the three-difference operation of standing and standing

Fourth, tangent circle for vector.

V sagittal ciliary body separation

Section 5 Guo Shoujing

First, constantly produce timing instruments and hydraulic transmission machinery.

Second, the large-scale manufacture of various astronomical instruments.

Thirdly, the accuracy analysis of shadow measurement and Arctic height measurement.

Fourth, break through the traditional star observation and its numerical verification.

Fifth, the completion of "Timing Calendar" and the arrangement of astronomical achievements in an era.

Section 6 Zhao Youqin

I. Life story

Second, the first book that systematically introduces China's ancient astronomical knowledge.

Thirdly, Zhao Youqin's contribution to astronomy.

Fourth, Wang Yi and the new book "Re-creating the Leather Elephant"

Chapter VII Astronomers in Ming Dynasty

Section 1 ShaikhMuhammad and Mahama

First, the translation of Uighur astronomy in the early Ming Dynasty

Second, the deeds of Madeleine and others and the time when she came to China.

Three, ShaikhMuhammad's astronomical work and his life.

4. Astronomical work and life in Mahama.

In the second quarter, Behring

I. Behring's Life and Astronomical Work

Second, the contribution of "seven political steps" in astronomy

Third, the contribution of the catalogue of "Seven Political Steps"

Fourth, a comparative study with seven kinds of political calculations.

Section 3 Zhu Zaiyu

Study on the ancient and modern changes of the length of tropical year

Secondly, the accuracy analysis of some astronomical data in Huang Zhong calendar and perpetual calendar.

Three. Comments on other revisions of Huang Zhong calendar and perpetual calendar.

Fourthly, the method of determining the height of the North Pole by using the positive scheme.

Five, astronomical calendar thought

The fourth quarter Xu Guangqi.

First, translate the almanac of Chongzhen.

Second, the production of astronomical instruments and the calculation of solar and lunar eclipses.

Third, the actual measurement of stars and the making of star maps.

Fourth, the evaluation of Xu Guangqi.

Chapter VIII Writers of Qing Dynasty

The first section Wang Xichan

I. Times and Life

Second, the "new law of Ann"

Third, the discussion and comments on western calendar theory.

Fourthly, the evaluation of Wang Xizhi's works.

The Mei Wending family in the second quarter

I. Mei Wending's life and writings

Second, Mei Wending's scientific career

Section III Herry Liu

Section 4 Li Rui

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, Li Rui's major achievements in astronomy

Thirdly, Li Rui's achievements in mathematics.

Fourthly, Li Rui's academic thought.

Section 5 Ruan Yuan

First, by economists involved in astronomy

Second, the compilation of "Biography of Domains"

Third, the purpose of compiling domain biography.

Fourthly, look at Ruan Yuan's academic thoughts from his comments on the local people.

Fifth, Ruan Yuan's academic attitude.

Section 6 Wang Rizhen

First of all, briefly introduce life.

II. Twenty-four History and Summary of Ancient Masters

Iii. Textual research on ancient and modern tuibuzhu

Four, Jiazi chronology, doubt chronology and Tai Sui Chen Chao table

Section 7 Li

First of all, briefly introduce life.

Second, the situation of astronomy in China before Li.

3. Talking about Heaven introduced the whole picture of modern astronomy to China.

Fourth, the pioneer of modern astronomy in China.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Shan Li He Lan Valerie.

The contribution of intransitive verbs to China's astronomical terms

7. Geometric interpretation of quadratic difference interpolation method in Linde calendar.

Eight, the study of Kepler equation