Typhoon correlation

At the beginning of the 20th century, people began to name typhoons. It is said that the first person to name a typhoon was an Australian forecaster in the early 20th century. He named tropical cyclones as political figures he didn't like, so that meteorologists could call them publicly.

In the northwest Pacific, the official naming of typhoons began with 1945. At first, only female names were used. Later, it is said that due to the opposition of feminists, starting from 1979, men's names and women's names were used alternately. Until 1997, 1 65438+1October 25th to 65438+February1,the 30th meeting of the Typhoon Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) held in Hong Kong decided that tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea should be named in Asian style, and it was decided that tropical cyclones in the year of 2000 should be named in the Asian style.

The new naming method is to make a naming table in advance and then reuse it year after year in sequence. The naming table * * * has 140 names and is provided by 14 member countries and regions in the Asia-Pacific region to which WMO belongs, such as Cambodia, China, North Korea, Hong Kong, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Micronesia, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, the United States and Vietnam, and each country or region provides/kloc-. The 140 names are divided into 10 groups, and each group has 14 names. According to the alphabetical order of the English names of the member countries, it is recycled in turn, that is, the nomenclature table of tropical cyclones in the northwest Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. At the same time, the original number of tropical cyclones remains unchanged. Features are: each name does not exceed 9 letters; Easy to pronounce; There is no bad meaning in each member's language; Will not bring any difficulties to members; Not the name of a commercial organization; All members should endorse the selected name. If any member objects, this name cannot be used as a typhoon name.

Typhoon not only harms human beings, but also protects them. Typhoon has brought fresh water resources to mankind, greatly alleviating the global water shortage. A typhoon with a small diameter can bring 3 billion tons of precipitation when landing. In addition, typhoons can keep the relative balance between cold and heat around the world. The climate in the equatorial region is hot. If the typhoon does not disperse this heat, the tropics will be hotter, the frigid zone will be colder and the temperate zone will disappear from the earth. In short, there are too many typhoons and there are no typhoons.

When browsing the typhoon naming table, people seldom use names, but mostly use the names of animals, plants, food and so on. There are also some names that are adjectives or beautiful legends, such as Yutu and Wukong. The name "Du Fu" was provided by China. It is a familiar azalea; "Korowang" is provided by Cambodia and is the name of a tree: "Morak" is provided by Thailand, which means jade; "Ibudu" is a name provided by the Philippines, which means a chimney or water pipe that discharges rainwater from the roof to a ditch.

The actual naming and use of typhoons is the responsibility of Tokyo Regional Professional Meteorological Center of Japan Meteorological Agency. When a tropical cyclone in the northwest Pacific or the South China Sea is determined by the Japan Meteorological Agency as a tropical storm intensity, it will be named according to the list and given a four-digit number. The first two digits of the serial number are the year, and the last two digits are the order in which tropical storms were generated in that year. For example, 0704 was the fourth tropical storm in 2007.

According to the regulations, a tropical cyclone's name will remain unchanged throughout its life cycle, whether it is strengthened or weakened. For example, tropical storm 0704, severe tropical storm and typhoon are all called Manyi in English and Manyi in Chinese. In order to avoid unnecessary confusion caused by multiple translators, the Central Meteorological Observatory in China, the Hong Kong Observatory and the Geophysical and Meteorological Observatory in Macau, China decided on a unified set of Chinese translations. Most of these names come from well-known legends of countries and regions. The names provided by China are Dragon King, Jade Rabbit, Fengshen, Rhododendron, Hippocampus, Wukong, Haiyan, Poseidon, Dian Mu and Haitang.

Under normal circumstances, the pre-made naming table is recycled year after year in sequence, but under special circumstances, the naming table will also be adjusted. For example, when a typhoon is notorious for causing particularly serious disasters or casualties and becomes a well-known typhoon, in order to prevent it from having the same name as other typhoons, members of the Typhoon Committee can apply to delete its name from the naming list, that is, the name will be given to this tropical cyclone forever, and other tropical cyclones will no longer use this name. For example, when the name of a typhoon is deleted from the name list, the Typhoon Committee will supplement the name of a tropical cyclone according to the suggestions of the members concerned.

From June 5438+1 October1in 2000, when the China Central Meteorological Observatory issued the tropical cyclone warning, it used not only the tropical cyclone number, but also the tropical cyclone name. Previously, China has been using tropical cyclone numbering method.

Typhoon Naming Table: serial number English name Chinese name Naming country meaning 1- 1 Damrey Cambodian elephant 1-2 anemone, a marine creature in China 1-3 Kirogi Hongyan, a Korean migratory bird in Qiu Lai, North Korea, I went to Kai Tak China Hong Kong old airport name 1-5 Tembin Libra Japanese Libra 1-6 Bolaven Blavin Lao Highland 138+0-8 Jelawat Jelahua, Malaysian freshwater fish, 1-9 Ewiniar Ayunni, Chuuk, the traditional storm god of Micronesia, 1- 10 Malik Simaris Philippine Express1-1ga. Emi Meghan Ant1-12 Prapiroon Thai Rain God1-Kloc-0/3 Maria American Lady's Name (Chamarro)1-Kloc-0/4 Son-Tinh Mountain God Vietnamese Mountain God 2-/Kloc-. Ampil Abe Cambodian Sour Bean Tree 2-2 Wukong Wukong China Journey to the West is a monkey 2-3 Qiongdali Lark, a bird in North Korea 2-4 Shanshan China Hong Kong maiden name 2-5 Yagi Capricorn, Japan Capricorn 2-6 Lipplippi Laos Waterfall name 2-7 Bebinka China Macau Macau Milk Pudding 2- 8 Rumbia Wanbia Malaysian Palm Tree 2-9 Sulica Suri Micronesia Traditional Bonape Chiefdom title 2-/ Kloc-0/0 West Malone West Malone Philippine Bison 2-1/Jeby Swallow Korea Swallow 2-655 Cute Girl in Cambodian Khmer Legend 3-2 Jade Rabbit in China Myth 3-3 Torah Governance Zhi Tao A Flower in the Deep Mountains of North Korea 3-4 Manyi Wan Yi China Hong Kong Strait, Now it's the reservoir for 3-5 days, rabbit sky map, Japanese sky map constellation 3-6 Pabuk Pabuk Lao big freshwater fish 3-7 Utip butterfly, an insect in China and Macau 3-8 San Pamarasia a freshwater fish 3-9 Mon Munn Micronesia 3 -3- 10/0. Danas Danas Philippine Experience 3-1/narilily Korean Flower 3- 12 Wipha Weipa Thai Ladies Name 3- 13 Francisco Van Gogh American Male Name (Chamarro) 3- 14. Lekima Lichima Vietnamese Fruit Serial Number English Name Naming Country Meaning 4- 1 Krosa Rosa Kampuchea Crane 4-2 White Deer White Deer China An animal 4-3 Podur Willow Tree A tree planted in both urban and rural areas in North Korea 4-4 Lingling China Hongkong. Girl's Name 4-5 Kajiji Sailfish Japanese Sailfish Constellation 4-6 Fasai Faqian's Old Lady's Name 4-7 Pepa Pipa China Macau Musical Instrument 4-8 Tapataba Malaysia A Freshwater Fish 4-9 Mittag Mina Micronesia's Name (Yap) 4- 10 Hajibis Haibeisi Philippine Brown Swift 4- 1 new guli. 2 Cloth Alloy Poloyi Thailand -4-5 Northern Corona Japanese Northern Corona Constellation 5-6 Phanfone Bapon Lao Animals 5-7 Hornet Bumblebee China Macau A Class of Insects 5-8 Nuri Parrot Malaysia A Bird 5-9 Sinlaku Senlake The legendary goddess Kosrae of Micronesia. 5- 10 Hagupit Philippine Whip 5- 1 1 Jangmi Rose Korean Flower Name 5- 12 Mekkhala Mikla Terai Angel 5- 13 Higos American Ficus (Chamorro) 5-14 Ba Kloc-0/ A tree in Messac and Cambodia 6-2 Poseidon in the myth of China 6-3 Nur Korea Summer 6-4 Dolphin White Dolphin China Hong Kong China Rare Animals 6-5 Whales Japanese Cetaceans 6-6 Chan-hom Chanhong Laos A tree 6-7 Lin Falian Flower 6-8 Langka Malaysia A Fruit 6-9 Retired Micronesia 2017 6-. Kloc-0/4 Vamco Ring High Vietnam A River in the South of VietnamNo. English Name Naming Country Meaning 7- 1 Krovanh A Tree in Cambodia 7-2 Rhododendron China A Flower 7-3 Retired North Korea 20 17 Announced 7-4. Caiyun Cai Yun China Hongkong Cai Yun in Sky 7-5 has retired. Japan announced 7-6 Champi on 20 17. Laos is an ornamental 7-7 In-Fa fireworks, which can emit colorful sparks when set off in China and Macau. 7-8 has retired. Retire 20654. 38+07 Announced 7-9 NiPatac Nibert Micronesia Warriors (in Cosray) 7- 10 Lupit Philippines Cruel 7- 1 1 Mirinai Galaxy Korean Galaxy 7- 12 Nida Thailand. Lady's name 7- 13 Omais OMAIS USA Roaming (Palau) 7- 14 Hongkong letter business Kang Sen Vietnamese Monument 8- 1 Chanthu Candu Cambodian flower 8-2 Dian Mu, Dian Mu lightning god China myth 8-3. Mindulle dandelion North Korea a small yellow flower 8-4 lionlock Lion Mountain China Hong Kong symbol 8-5 Kompasu compass Japanese compass constellation 8-6 Namthun Nanchuan Laos River 8-7 Malou Agate China Macau Yiyu 8-8 Meran. Ti Moranti Malaysia, a tree 8-9 Rai, Yap Island, Micronesia, Shek Coin 8- 10 Malakas malka Philippine Strong 8-1Megi Catfish, Korean Fish 8- 12 Chaba Siam Thailand Tropical Flower. 8- 13 A're Aili American Storm 8- 14 Songda, a river in northwest Vietnam 9- 1 Sarica Cambodia sparrow 9-2 seahorse China a fish 9-3 Meili mire North Korea echo 9-4 horse-An 'an China Hong Kong peak name 9-5 Tokage Tokage Japan Tokage constellation 9-6 Nock-Shiluotan old bird 9-7 Mufamei flower China Macau a flower 9-8 Mobock Miao Bai Malaysia a bird 9-9 South Madu Micronesia famous Bonapei 9 9- 10 Tara. 1 south Korea's roe deer 9- 12 Kulapu rose Thailand's flower 9- 13 Rocklock USA. Male name (Chamarro) 9-14 Sonca Sangka A bird singing in Vietnam 10- 1 Nesat Shana Cambodian Fisherman 10-2 Begonia China Flower 10-3 Nagenig North Korea has. Angry, flying freely 10-4 banyan tree, China, Hong Kong, a tree 10-5 Hato Tian Ge, Japanese Tian Ge constellation (constellation name) 10-6, a freshwater fish in Kappa, Pacal 10-7, an aquatic creature in China and Macau. 38+00-8 Mawar Mawa Malaysia Rose 10-9 Guchol ancient ultra-Micronesia spice (condiment) (Yapese)10-10 Talimteli Philippine obvious edge10-/Kloc-0. D. Oksuri Du Suri Korea Eagle Eagle 10- 12 Khan Unkanu Thailand Thailand Fruit 10

The 47th annual meeting of Typhoon Committee announced that the name of Rammasun (translated in Chinese) had been deleted from the last meeting, and its replacement name was Bualoi (translated in Chinese: Boluoyi). At this meeting, soudelor, Mujigae, Koppu and Melor (translated in Chinese as Soudelor, Rainbow, Grand Jue and Jasmine respectively) will be permanently deleted from the list, and the replacement names will be announced at the 49th meeting on 20 17.

The content of deleting typhoon has been moved to the typhoon naming method. Typhoon According to the relevant data of typhoon occurrence in recent years, the laws and characteristics of typhoon occurrence mainly have the following points: First, seasonality. Typhoons (including tropical storms) usually occur between summer and autumn, with the earliest in early May and the latest in 1 1 month. Second, it is difficult to accurately predict the landing position of the typhoon center. The wind direction of typhoon changes from time to time, which is often unexpected, and the landing position of typhoon center is often different from the forecast. Third, the typhoon is rotating. When landing, the wind direction is generally north first and then south. Fourth, the damage is serious. It is very destructive to unstable buildings, overhead lines, trees, ships at sea, cage fish farming and coastal crops. Fifth, strong typhoons are often accompanied by heavy rains, tides and tsunamis. Sixth, when a strong typhoon occurs, manpower is irresistible and it is easy to cause casualties.

China numbered the tropical depressions that entered the west of east longitude 150 degrees and the north latitude 10 degrees, and the maximum wind force near the center was greater than 8, and arranged them in the order of annual occurrence. This is the "Typhoon X this year (tropical storm, strong tropical storm)" that we heard or saw on radio and television.

Summer is the high season for typhoons. After the typhoon, it will be quiet for a while, but soon the typhoon will sweep in the opposite direction.

The definition of typhoon landing is "the typhoon center moves to land as a whole". In other words, where the typhoon center landed is called "where the typhoon landed".

Because typhoons do not necessarily have typhoon eyes, it is not accurate to say that typhoon eyes reach land. The benefits of typhoons:

In China's coastal areas, typhoons hit us more or less every summer and autumn, causing great loss of life and property. As a kind of disastrous weather, it can be said that when it comes to typhoon, no one will show a good impression on it. However, everything has duality. Typhoon has brought disaster to human beings, but if there is no typhoon, human beings will be more miserable. Scientific research has found that typhoons have at least the following benefits for human beings:

First of all, typhoons bring people abundant fresh water. Typhoon brought a lot of rainfall to the coast of China, the coast of the Sea of Japan, India, Southeast Asia and the southeastern United States.

Secondly, the tropical and subtropical areas near the equator have the longest sunshine time, and the dry heat is unbearable. If there is no typhoon to dissipate heat in these areas, it will be hotter there and the surface sand shortage will be more serious. At the same time, the cold zone will be colder and the temperate zone will disappear. China will not have a spring city like Kunming, nor will it have an evergreen Guangzhou, and "Beidacang" and Inner Mongolia grassland will also cease to exist.

Third, the typhoon can reach a top speed of more than 200 kilometers per hour, and it is invincible wherever it goes. This huge energy can directly cause disasters to mankind, but it also keeps the earth in thermal balance and makes mankind live and work in peace and contentment.

Fourth, typhoons can also increase fishing output. Every time a typhoon blows, it turns over the river, rolling up the nutrients in the river bottom and the sea, increasing the bait, attracting fish to gather near the water surface, and naturally increasing the catch.

In addition to bringing serious disasters such as storms to the landing areas, typhoons also have certain benefits.

According to statistics, the typhoon rainfall in Southeast Asian countries, including China and the United States, accounts for more than 1/4 of the total rainfall in these areas, so without typhoons, the agricultural difficulties in these countries would be unimaginable; In addition, typhoons play an important role in regulating the earth's heat and maintaining the heat balance. As we all know, tropical areas receive the most solar radiation heat, so the climate is also the hottest, while cold areas are just the opposite. Due to the activity of typhoon, the heat in tropical areas is dispersed to high latitudes, which compensates the heat in cold areas. If there is no typhoon, the climate in tropical areas will get hotter and hotter, while in cold areas it will get colder and colder, and the temperate zone on the natural earth will no longer exist, and many animals and plants will become extinct because it is difficult to adapt. This will be a very terrible scene.

Typhoon disaster:

Typhoon is a very destructive and disastrous weather system, but sometimes it can also play a beneficial role in eliminating drought. Its harmfulness mainly includes three aspects:

(1) Strong wind. The maximum wind force near the center of tropical cyclone reaching typhoon level is above 12.

② Heavy rain. Typhoon is one of the weather systems that bring heavy rain. The area where the typhoon passes may produce rainfall of 150 ~ 300 mm, and a few typhoons may directly or indirectly produce rainstorm above 150~300mm, such as the rainstorm in southern Henan after tropical cyclone No.3 +0975 landed, which broke the rainfall record in some areas (Henan 75.8 incident).

③ Storm surge. Generally, typhoons will increase water in coastal waters, and the maximum water increase in coastal areas of Jiangsu Province can reach 3m. Typhoon "9608" and "97 1 1" increased water, which made Jiangsu's coastal areas along the Yangtze River have a super-historical climax.

Typhoon often brings stormy weather when crossing the border, causing huge waves on the sea surface, which seriously threatens the safety of navigation. After the typhoon landed, the storm surge may destroy crops and various building facilities, causing great losses to people's lives and property. Strengthening the monitoring and forecasting of typhoons is an important measure to reduce typhoon disasters. Meteorological satellites are mainly used to detect typhoons. The existence and size of the typhoon can be clearly seen on the satellite cloud picture. Using meteorological satellite data, we can determine the location of typhoon center, estimate the intensity of typhoon, monitor the direction and speed of typhoon movement, and the area where severe storms occur, which plays a key role in preventing and mitigating typhoon disasters. When the typhoon reaches the offshore, the radar can also detect it. Establish the city's early warning system, improve emergency response capabilities, and establish an emergency response mechanism. There are also forecasters from the Meteorological Observatory, who analyze the typhoon's direction, landing place and time according to all kinds of information obtained, issue typhoon forecasts, typhoon emergency reports or emergency warnings in time, serve the public through television, radio and other media, let coastal fishing boats return to Hong Kong in time from the wind, and provide decision-making basis for governments at all levels. Issuing typhoon forecast or warning is an important measure to reduce typhoon disaster.

Precautions for typhoon prevention: 1. Close the window. 2. Put the things hanging outside in. If you are outside, find a tall building to avoid being blown away by a powerful typhoon. 4. Don't stand in dangerous places, such as thin objects.

safety matters

Try not to go out and stay calm.

Be sure to travel. It is recommended to take the train.

Among the three modes of transportation: aviation, railway and highway, highway traffic is generally most affected by typhoon. If you must travel, it is recommended not to drive by car, you can choose to take the train.

Please stay as far away from the construction site as possible.

It is best for residents to keep a little distance when passing through the construction site, because some construction site walls may loosen after rainwater infiltration; There are also some fences that may collapse; Some materials scattered on high buildings that are not collected in time, such as steel pipes and hammers, may be blown down by the wind; Where there are tower cranes, more attention should be paid to safety, because if the wind is strong, the tower crane arm may be broken. In some places, the facade of the building is being renovated. When people pass the scaffolding, they'd better go around instead of going down.

Keep the news flowing. Pay attention to the weather forecast on the radio or TV. Prepare a radio, in case of power failure, you can use batteries (and spare batteries).

Prepare candles and flashlights. Store food, drinking water, batteries and first aid supplies.

Fix or take back all movable items outside the house and on the balcony, including toys, bicycles, furniture, plants, etc. Move potted plants or other heavy objects away from the window.

Before the typhoon comes, the balcony, flower pots outside the window and other items should be moved indoors. Don't go out at will. Parents should look after their children. Residents should tie and bolt doors and windows, especially aluminum alloy doors and windows, to ensure safety. When traveling, please pay attention to stay away from windward doors and windows, avoid the rain and stay under big trees.

Check whether the doors and windows are sealed. If the wind is too strong, even if the windows are closed, rainwater may still enter the house, so you need to prepare towels and mops.

If the wind is too strong, please stay away from windows and other objects that may be broken.

In case of flood, turn off all the power, water and gas in the house.

After the typhoon has passed, we should still pay attention to the dangerous situation caused by broken glass, fallen trees or broken wires.

Tip: Don't save yourself blindly after injury. Please call 120.

Emergency accidents such as trauma, fracture and electric shock are the most common in typhoons. Trauma is mainly head trauma, which is caused by fallen trees, telephone poles or falling objects such as flower pots and tiles. Electrical injuries are mainly caused by being hit by a blown wire or stepping on a wire covered under a tree. Don't walk barefoot, you'd better wear rain boots, which are waterproof and insulated to prevent electric shock. Watch carefully before you walk, so as not to step on the wire. Pay attention when passing through the alley, because accidents such as fence and telephone pole collapse are easy to happen. Pay attention to avoid falling objects from high buildings and downstairs. In case of emergency, dial 120 first. Don't move the wounded or find a car for first aid without authorization. Improper movements will cause nerve damage to fracture patients, and in severe cases, paralysis will occur.