Who is the poet immortal, poet saint, Shi Gui, poet prisoner, poet hero, poet bone, poet demon, Shi Fo, poet slave and poet Tibetan spoon?

Li Bai is the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and a great romantic poet after Qu Yuan in the history of China literature. His poetic style is elegant, bold and unconstrained, and eclectic. The Tang Dynasty poet He admired Li Bai's poems and compared him to a "fairy" who fell from the sky. Later generations called Li Bai "the Poet Fairy".

2. Poet Saint Du Fu

Du Fu is a great realistic poet in the history of China literature, and his poetic style is calm and simple. His poems profoundly reflect the social outlook of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, with rich social content, distinctive color of the times and strong political tendency. The style of Du Fu's poems can be summarized as "depression and frustration", where depression refers to the profundity of the article and frustration refers to the ups and downs of feelings, tones and syllables.

Du Fu's poems are plain, popular and realistic, but they are very skillful. Therefore, later generations are called poets. Du Fu was a poet because he was poor all his life and did not bow to powerful people. "saints" sympathize with people. Du Fu's poetic style is heavy and simple, and he pays attention to people's livelihood all his life, so he is known as the "poet saint".

3. Shi Gui-Li He

People often say that geniuses are mostly weak and short-lived, but this is actually not correct. According to experts' research, geniuses often have better physique than ordinary people, but they often damage their health because of overwork. Legend has it that Li He, a Shi Gui in the Tang Dynasty, went out early every morning to look for inspiration. Occasionally, he writes his thoughts on a piece of paper and puts them in the soup. After returning home, he tidied them up all night, unless he was drunk or had a funeral at home. Seeing him working so hard, his mother was very worried and said, "I am afraid that the child will spit out all his hard work before he will stop." Sure enough, Li He died at the age of 26.

4. Poet prisoner-Meng Jiao

"Poetry prisoner" means poetry prisoner. Why is Meng Jiao a prisoner of poetry? In fact, the "poetry prisoner" comes from Yuan Haowen's "Gossip", "Han Fei died of loneliness and anger, Qing Yu was worried about poverty, Changsha was tired, and he dealt with two poetry prisoners".

Among them, the "two poets in the suburbs" refer to Meng Jiao and Jia Dao. They write poems, try their best to refine words and cast sentences, and regard poetry as the most important thing in life, as if they were prisoners of poetry. Meng Jiao's poem is about poverty until death do us part. He occupied a vast place, but was imprisoned in the song of poverty, just like a tired prisoner in a poem.

5. Poet-Liu Yuxi

His poems are calm and dignified, and his style is natural and rough. Bai Juyi gave him the reputation of "poet", which means hero and outstanding poet. Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities.

6. Poet-Wang Bo

He, Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo were all outstanding poets at that time. They became famous at a young age, and they all had unparalleled talents. Therefore, the four of them synthesized the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", and Wang Bo was the first of the four outstanding figures, so he was called the "poet".

7. Poetry Bone-Chen Ziang

Chen Ziang's poems, with their progressive and substantial ideological content and simple and vigorous language style, have exerted great influence on the whole Tang poetry. Later, Zhang Jiuling's poem "Feeling" and Li Bai's "Ancient Style" all took his poem "Feeling" as the study object.

Most of his poems are passionate in meaning and lofty in style, sweeping away the decadent voices of the court poets in Qi Liang and the early Tang Dynasty. Their style is loud and clear, and they have a "wind of Han and Wei", so they are called "poetic bones". ?

8. The Poet's Magic-Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi works hard in writing poems, as he himself said: "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, and the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, so he worries about the west in the afternoon." Excessive reading and writing have reached the point where your mouth is sour and your fingers are shriveled. Therefore, it is called "poet magic". Bai Juyi's poems are full of charm and appeal to both refined and popular tastes. Even ordinary old ladies can understand them and spread widely.

He wrote more than 3,000 poems in his life, "so that his mouth became sore and his elbow became sore". Excessive reading and writing have reached the point where your mouth is sour and your fingers are shriveled. He writes poetry very hard. Among his poems, there is a poem: "The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but sorrow for singing in the afternoon." Later people called it "poet magic".

9. Shi Fo-Wang Wei

Wang Wei was famous for his poetic talent during the reign of Tianbao in Kaiyuan, Tang Dynasty. At that time, he was known as "the literate sect in the world". He has written some positive poems, many of which have made great artistic achievements, and his pastoral poems are even more eye-opening. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "pastoral poets".

Wang Wei was a devout Buddhist in his early years. Due to political setbacks, his thoughts tend to be negative. In his later years, he became a monk for a long time, lived in Lantian Villa, and interacted with Taoist friend Pei Di. As he wrote, "There are many sad things in life, and he won't let them go anywhere." "As time goes by, please give me peace and stay away from all kinds of affairs."

Therefore, many poems in the later period have almost no positive reflection on reality, and the negative thoughts of Buddha are strong, and some even are full of idealistic philosophy of Buddha's emptiness. Before his death, people thought that he was a "contemporary poet, good at Zen" (Yuan Zhen rewarded the king), and even got the title of "Shi Fo" after his death.

Heather alley 10

Jia Dao's work style: the language is light and simple, winning by casting words and refining sentences, and deliberately seeking merit. The subject matter is narrow and narrow, lacking social content, and most of them are works of scenery writing, farewell and nostalgia. The mood is desolate and bitter, which is related to his work style. He wrote poetry all his life and liked to recite it deliberately, so he was known as a "poetry slave" and a "poetry prisoner".

1 1, Yin Shi-Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and he was determined to use the world in his early years. After experiencing the hardships and pains of his official career, he was able to respect himself, not flatter the vulgar world, and practice seclusion for life. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain.

Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Zhang Jiuling became a shogunate general and later lived in seclusion. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, and most of them are in the mood of serving immortals. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression, so it is called "poetic concealment"

12, Shek Piao-Tang Qiu

Hermit. No one knows his poems, so he crumpled them up, put them in a big spoon, let them go with Shui Piao, and then find someone who knows these things himself.

Extended data

Great poets of all ages-

Sima Xiangru, Zhuo Wenjun, Yang Xiong, Kong Rong, Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Cai Wenji and Ruan Ji.

Two Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun.

Sui and Tang Dynasties: Yang Guang,,, Lu, Yang Jiong, Luo, Song, Du Shenyan, Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Ho Choi, He Zhizhang, Wang Changling, Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Zhang Ji, Liu Zongyuan, Xu Hun, Han Yu and Wei Yingwu. Li He, Liu Yuxi, Wen, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Luo Yin, Lv Guinian, Pi Rixiu, Wang Jian.

Five Dynasties Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Chen Shidao, Huang Tingjian, You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You and Wang Anshi.

Jinyuan: Yuan Haowen, Wang Mian.

Ming and Qing Dynasties: Gao Qi, Yang Shen, Li E, Zhu Zunyi and Zhang Wentao.

From the Republic of China to the present: Xu Zhimo, Feng Zhi, Dai Wangshu, Shu Ting, Xi Murong, Zheng Chouyu, Gu Cheng, Li Zijue, Haizi and Black Duck.

The poet's elegant name

Chen Ziang, the ancestor of the Tang Dynasty. Fiona Fang recalled, "Chen Shiyi Ziang, Tang Zhishizu also. ? "

Poetic star-Meng Haoran. Lu Qing Feng Zao's "Little Records" "Poetry Star, Meng Haoran also."

Shi Di-Wang Changling. He has the reputation of "Poet Wang Jiangning".

The poet is crazy-He Zhangzhi. Open-minded, calling himself "Siming fanatic" Because his poems are bold and unrestrained, he is called "poetry mad".

The Great Wall of Five Words-Liu Changqing. He is good at five-character poems, which account for 78% of all poems, so he is called "Five-character Great Wall".

The red poet-Zhu. Most of his poems describe his personal love life. The early style of writing was clear, the words were beautiful and graceful, and the feelings were lingering. In his later years, he was unhappy and had a lot of bitterness and sadness, and later people called him "the red poet".

References:

Poet-Baidu Encyclopedia