Xingmaoyuan Constellation _ Xingmao Group Co., Ltd.

1, Xianhada

Hada is a gift that Mongols use to show respect. The highest courtesy of Mongols is to offer Hada. Hada is a kind of raw silk towel with many colors, such as white, blue and * *. The length is usually 1.5m, the longest is 4m, and the width varies. Spikes at both ends, about 6 cm. Hada embroidery has auspicious patterns such as Buddha statues or moire patterns, eight treasures and longevity characters. Hada was originally an offering to God in the Lama Temple. With the introduction of Lamaism, the ceremony of offering Hada was quickly accepted by Mongolian people. On important occasions, such as the arrival of distinguished guests, ancestor worship, meeting elders, weddings, birthdays, farewells and grand celebrations, Mongolian people always present Hada to express their sincere and beautiful wishes.

Hada is an indispensable item in Mongolian daily salute. Offering Hada is a courtesy used by Mongolian herdsmen in welcoming guests and daily communication. When offering Hada, the owner of Mongolian national costume holds Hada with open hands, sings auspicious greetings or hymns, exaggerates the atmosphere of respect, and at the same time turns Hada's closed mouth to accept Hada's guests. Guests should stand up and face the toaster, listen attentively to the toast and accept the toast. When accepting Hada, the guest should lean forward slightly, and the person who offers Hada will hang Hada around the guest's neck. Guests should put their hands together on their chests to express their thanks to the people who presented Hada.

Step 2 bake

Pour wine is a traditional way for Mongolian to entertain guests. They believe that wine is the essence of food and the crystallization of grain, and offering the most precious food is to express the respect and love of grassland herders for their guests. Usually, the host pours wine into a silver bowl, a gold cup or a horn cup, puts it on a long Hada and sings a touching traditional Mongolian toast song. If the guest refuses to drink, it will be regarded as contempt for the host and unwilling to treat the host sincerely.

Guests should immediately catch the wine, dip their ring fingers in the wine and point to the direction of heaven, earth and stove to show their respect for heaven, earth and Vulcan. Don't be reluctant to drink, but touch your lips to show that you have accepted the pure friendship of your master.

3. Invite guests to smoke snuff

Mongolian men should pass snuff bottles to each other when they receive male guests at home. If the other person is a colleague, hand them in with both hands or right hand, and bend down to take the other person's snuff bottle in the same way. After careful appreciation, pour out a little snuff, taste it in his nostrils, and then give it back to the other party. If the other person is an elder or a person with high status, you should kneel down first, hand over the snuff bottle in your right hand, then hold it in your hands and smoke it in Mongolian folk. When meeting others, the greeting used is often "Is the livestock safe?". This is mainly because Mongolia is a country that mainly focuses on animal husbandry, which is the main economic pillar of Mongolians, so the problem of "whether livestock are safe" cannot but attract their great attention.

Step 4 welcome

Mongolian people have the custom of respecting the old and loving the young. There are also differences between men and women in saluting the elderly. In the area of Keshiketeng Banner, it is a kind of etiquette between bowing and bowing for men to bow or make thousands of times with their hands on their navel (right knee bends forward, left leg bends backward, upper body leans forward and right hand droops). When a woman is doing various things, she puts her hand on her right knee. Say hello while saluting, "Uboten Hauseyou?" Or "A Mu Risai Khan Bainu?" It means to say hello to elders and brothers. Elders and old people should also bow in return and say hello: "A Mu Rebainu" or "Mendoza Ujibainu?" That is, hello, peace. For children, unmarried girls or underage children cannot kneel. It's just a matter of half kneeling between peers. Regardless of the host and guest, we should let the elders and the elderly enter the house first. Courtesy provided by the address "Maore Jigata"! The elders also humbly asked the guests, "Ha Ma Gui, Bao! Bao (you're welcome, please)! " Let the elders into the house many times.

Step 5 serve tea

Offering tea to guests is a noble traditional Mongolian etiquette. In the history of Mongolia, tea has been regarded as a kind of social entertainment for both rich and poor families, upper class and ordinary people, in communication, at home, on the trip and on all other occasions. Tea is an indispensable treat when guests come home. Tea should be served to elders and old people first. Sometimes in order to show respect for the guests, they will fill the guests with tea first. When guests receive tea, they should first put it in front of people older than themselves. Mongols are forbidden to sit down and pour tea for guests. You usually stand up and present your hands. Therefore, as usual, herders will offer a bowl of milk tea when entertaining VIPs. Usually, guests must drink. It is impolite not to drink.