What are the names of Chinese and foreign astronauts?

Alan shepard (1923165438+1October18-65438+July 2 1 0998), born in Delhi, New Hampshire, USA, is an American astronaut,1kloc.

Alan shepard was the first astronaut in project mercury, USA. He performed "Freedom 7" and became the first American astronaut to go into space, and was received by President Kennedy. He has won many medals, including the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Distinguished Service Medal and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Distinguished Achievement Medal. President Clinton praised him as "one of America's greatest astronauts".

2. yury alekseyevich gagarin

Yury alekseyevich gagarin (1March 9, 934-1March 27, 968) was a Soviet astronaut, a Soviet hero, a Soviet Red Army colonel pilot, the first man to go into space and the first man to see the whole earth from space.

Gagarin was born in a collective farm family in Kerrouche, Satz District, Smolensk region, Soviet Union. He is from Belarus. 1955 saratov industrial technology school joined the army after graduation. 1957 graduated from the first military aviation pilot school in Chekalov and became an aviation fighter pilot of the Red Flag North Fleet. In the same year, he married valentina. 1960 was elected as an astronaut and joined the Soviet * * * production party. 1968 was killed in a plane crash on March 27, but there are still different opinions on the specific cause of death.

3. neil alden armstrong

Neil alden armstrong (1August 5-20, 9301February 25) was an American astronaut, test pilot, naval pilot and university professor.

During his service with NASA, Armstrong became the first astronaut to set foot on the moon and the first human member to leave footprints on an alien planet on July 2 1, 1969, while his partner buzz aldrin became the second and first person to return to the moon safely and set foot on the earth. They stayed on the surface of the moon for two and a half hours Armstrong's first space mission was Gemini 8, during which he made the first orbital docking with David Scott.

1In July, 969, Armstrong took a "big step for mankind" when he carried out the second and last space mission Apollo 1 1.

4. Yang Liwei

Yang Liwei, male, Han nationality, born in Suizhong County, Huludao City, Liaoning Province, with a university degree, is a producer of party member of the Communist Party of China and China, a major general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and a special astronaut. He has served as deputy director of China Astronaut Research and Training Center and deputy commander of astronaut system in manned spaceflight project. He is the first generation of astronauts trained by China, and the first person to go into space by China. Elected as an alternate member of the Central Committee at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Yang Liwei flew safely in the former air force 1, 350 hours.

At 9: 00 Beijing time on June 65438+1October 65438+May 2003, Yang Liwei went into space for the first time on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft carried by the Long March II F rocket, which symbolized that China's space industry had taken a big step forward and was of milestone significance. 20 18,11On October 25th, other astronauts were awarded the honorary title of "model of the times" by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.

5. Wang Ganjun

Wang Ganjun, male, originally from Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, was born in Jiangxi Province, date of birth: June 1940. He is an American astronaut and the first China man to go into space. He is now a professor at Vanderbilt University in America. 1became the first China man to go into space on April 29th, 985, and won the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese who influenced the world on March 20th1February.

Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Liwei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Armstrong

Baidu Encyclopedia-alan shepard

Baidu Encyclopedia-yury alekseyevich gagarin

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Ganjun