Brief introduction of Ji Zhongfu Ji Zhongfu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the ten talented people in Dali, has a volume of poetry collection History.

According to historical records, Ji Zhongfu [Tang] (about 786 AD), whose name, number, year of birth and death, and average birth rate are unknown, was born in Poyang and was one of the ten gifted scholars in Dali. Gong's poetry is as famous as Lu Lun and Qian Qi. According to "Rebuilding Shanyang County Records", "Ji Zhongfu was less a Taoist and later a learned man. He was awarded the title of Schoolmaster Lang, and Lu Lun, Han, Qian Qi, Si Kongshu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong, Geng, Xia Houshen and Li Duan were rated as the top ten talents in Dali. At the beginning of Zhenyuan, the imperial edict was made, which was equivalent to grass. His wife, Zhang, is also a poet. Her memory is simple and her language is unknown. According to historical records, this paper makes the following discussion on his word, native place, year of birth and death and his life story.

Textual research on native place "Complete Tang Poetry" Volume 295 Ji Zhongfu's real name is Poyang. China Writers' Dictionary of the Tang and Five Dynasties Volumes (Zhonghua Book Company) said that Ji Zhongfu was from Chuzhou (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu). The former is confirmed by Lu Jian Ci attached to Old Tang Shu (163). He said, "Father Lun, Tianbao was promoted to Jinshi at the end. In the event of chaos, I took refuge in Poyang and became friends with the county man Ji Zhongfu. " In Lu Lun's "Old Poems for the Past", there is also "floating the river and sending it to Poyang City. Poyang abounds in apprentices, but I have no camp. However, in the poem "Send a Letter to the School of Jizhong Government to Laoshan, Chuzhou", Lu Lun also revealed the origin of Jizhong Government and Huai 'an. He wrote in the poem "Remembering the Sun": "Guanzhong became an official from the Fairy Palace. "In the Tang Dynasty, the Taoist temple in Chuzhou (now Huai 'an District) was only Zixiao Palace except Taiqing Taoist temple. There is no doubt that Zhongfu is the head of Zixiao Palace. This time, after several years of official worship to the school booksellers, he returned to Laoshan, Chuzhou to recuperate. Therefore, Lu Lun praised him for "being tired for years, but talking about Huainan music." Li Duan said that he was a "poetess and singer" who took a ribbon to the desolate altar. It is more difficult to return to illness. " It can be seen that Ji Zhongfu is from Poyang. When he was young, his family was poor. He became a monk, followed his teacher to Chuzhou, practiced in Zixiao Palace, and later became the abbot of Gong Xian. From his poems sung by Lu Lun, Li Duan, Si Kongshu and others, it is reflected that he went back to Chuzhou for rest many times after becoming an official.

Life story In the Tang Dynasty, a Taoist priest who could become an official in the DPRK had to be recommended by ministers at home and abroad and appreciated by the emperor. In the early years of Dali, Ji Zhongfu returned to the secular world and became a guest of the Prime Minister Yuan Zai's family. Because "Yuan Zhen was eager to learn from childhood, good at literature, sensitive by nature, and well-read about children's history, especially studied Taoist books", at the beginning of Tianbao, Xuanzong worshipped Taoism and Yuan Zhen was able to enter the high-tech industry. Li Duan wrote in "Sending Jizhong Mansion to Visit Officials and Return to Chuzhou": "I just came to the Prime Minister's Mansion to wear raspberry moss. The hall is long and everyone calls it a poet. " In another poem, he said: "Mao Sui's visit to his home is different, and Han Fei introduced him with the same name"; "Young people are willing to lend a helping hand to their loved ones, and they dare to express their concerns." Zhongfu was recommended and guaranteed by Yuan Zai, and was recruited as a school book lang. Sing with Qian Qi, Lu Lun and others, and swim in the gate of Ma Xu Aiguo. After ten or eleven years of Dali, I entered the subject of erudition and macro-rhetoric, and I learned the subject of Hanshu. In the twelfth year of Dali, Yuan Zai suffered. Because Guanzhong and Yuan Zai are just friends of Taoism and poetry, they did not participate in their "extravagant loyalty", so they will not be implicated. Zhongfu "knows the imperial edict of Zhenyuan and regards grass as Wei Zhiyi and Wu." This theory first appeared in the Biography of Wu in Old Tang Dynasty (volume 190), which was specifically aimed at Wu. Ji Zhongfu knew that the imperial edict was formulated before Zhenyuan and Wu Tong Yuan. According to Ji Zhongfu in the Dictionary of China Literati, in the first year of Jianzhong (780), he was appointed as the governor in ten thousand, and moved to appoint doctors. In the second year of Zhenyuan (784), he became a bachelor of Hanlin with this official, and changed to advise the doctor in June. "Ji, Lu, Wei and Wu all served as academicians of Hanlin, and in the early years of Zhenyuan, four people saw grass together. History: Lu Zhi is good at giving orders in politics, and the world calls him a "great writer". "Wei Zhiyi is also full of talk, but Wu regards Wen Simin's wisdom as the most important thing." Everything written in the middle of the purpose is not Tong Yuan's pen. "Guanzhong and Lu Zhi treat grass equally, so they are not only famous for their poems, but also experts in writing letters. In addition to Yu Wenya, he is also good at managing money. " In the second year of Zhenyuan (786), he moved to the assistant minister of the household department and was sentenced to two taxes, that is, he was in charge of the national fiscal revenue and expenditure and taxes in summer and autumn. This is consistent with the above-mentioned "Zhenyuan, Ji Zhongfu was a bachelor of Hanlin, assistant minister of the household department, and standard state tax". During this period, he has the right to judge the assistant minister of the official department as the head of the Chinese book. Soon, he died in Kyoto.

Ji Zhongfu didn't recite the date and word of birth and death in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, so that all the people who introduced him later had no words, and said that the date of birth and death was unknown. In fact, according to "Old Tang Book with Lu Jianci", "During the Zhenyuan period, Ji Zhongfu was a bachelor of Hanlin, assistant minister of the Ministry, paid tribute and commended the DPRK. Ding Jia will be difficult, but Guanzhong is dead. " You can calculate when it died. Tang Dezong Zhenyuan 2 1 year, that is, 785-805 AD, roughly around 795 AD. At this time, Guanzhong recommended Lun to North Korea, but Lun's father or mother died and had to stay in mourning for three years. In the meantime, he himself died. Therefore, Ji Zhongfu died in 798 AD. He returned to the secular world in the early years of Tang Daizong calendar and became a schoolboy. He is about 25 years old, so he was born in 740 AD. There is no mention of this in the history books, but Sikong Shu said in "Sending a Book to the East": "The juvenile officials in the library will stop and retire temporarily. Know the difference between solitude and closeness, meet several seas and autumn. Listen to the ape and see the Chu cave, and follow the wild goose into Wuzhou. The garden is good everywhere, and no one treats the children. " Li Duan also said in "Sushan Temple sends Ji Zhongfu on a snowy night"; "My husband is happy tonight, only Ziyou knows." It can be seen that "Ziyou" actually refers to Zhongfu, that is, its word also.

There was a volume of Ji Zhongfu's poems in The Beauty of the Poetry Garden and The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, which has been lost. There is only one poem left, which is recorded as follows:

Sent back to Zhong Cheng to pay homage to Silla: The official history says that Han sat alone and was born in Shandong. The realm of the realm, the country that leads to the monarch, the poor days, and the flowing water. The island is divided into Vientiane, and the day turns double. The gas gathers in the Yulong Grottoes, and the waves turn over the water. It's a long way to go after the age of 18. After the Taoist ceremony, people looked forward to the Han Dynasty and were proud of it.

This poem was written in the third year of Dali. In two years, Xian Ying, the king of Silla, died, and the people of China made his son Gan Yun king. He still sent his minister, Jin, to live in seclusion and enter the DPRK. Please add books. Next year, I will send a doctor and an imperial consultant, Cheng Gui, from the warehouse department to respect and hold holiday books and hang them. Taking dry transport as the opening instrument, the instrument is the same as the third division and Silla king. The history of literature has always evaluated the poetic style of "Ten Talents in Dali" as gorgeous and elegant, and paid little attention to singing. According to Ji Zhongfu's metrical poem, it is not only regular in meter and accurate in words, but also sentimental in landscape, praising Wang Hua of the Han family and reflecting the friendly exchanges between China and Silla (now South Korea) in the Tang Dynasty. In his sad old poems, Lu Lun called him "assistant minister, an outstanding writer". When the palm of your hand blows, the words are like a building. "This is by no means illusory. Ji Zhongfu is extraordinary in appearance and magnanimous in bearing, just like a saint. He is known as "a clear-headed and sharp-eyed talent; The appearance should be the same as that of D, but different from that of Pan Sheng. "He is filial to his mother, and Li Duan is commensurate with the poem' Meng Zongying offers W, and the family is a fisherman'. Meng Zong was a dutiful son in ancient times, and the story of crying bamboo shoots spread. There were many poets in the Tang Dynasty. If the Milky Way is brilliant, however, both husband and wife are good at melody, but few are good at poetry.

Ji Zhongfu's wife, Zhang Zhongfu's wife, was born and died in an unknown year. She was a poet and was especially good at singing. The Book of Songs called her "a member of Zhang Ji and Wang Jian", and Tang Yingui Qian praised her poems as "the sonorous management of Youtong". There is a poem in the Complete Tang Poetry Supplement, which is recorded as follows:

Worship the new moon

Ji Zhongfu's wife Zhang's family

Yue Bai and Yue Bai went out of the hall, the dark spirit was deep in the cage, and the empty bow did not lead the string.

Yue Bai, makeup building, Luan mirror is not installed, moths and eyebrows are opposite.

Yue Bai and Yue Bai were filled with emotion. The wind was clear in front of the court, and people were nearly old, and they lived longer after looking at the moon.

The owner's mother is also from Yue Bai, and a kind of worship and a sad voice are cut off.

In the past, Yue Bai boasted, but now Yue Bai is in tears.

Looking back at Yue Bai's daughters, I remember when the boudoir was young.

This song named "Yue Bai" by Long song euphemistically expresses the sadness of beauty's aging, and it also belongs to the feeling of love, singing softly and so on. In addition to Yue Bai, another poem, Ode to Catkin, records the Five Laws:

In spring, snow swarms in spring;

Still dancing with flowers, not because of the wind.

Above the bottle, there is green, swaying and decorating the red tip;

Then play with sadness, and spring won't talk to itself.

The couple in the poetry garden, when there are many excellent works of charm and return, unfortunately failed to spread to future generations.

Precautions:

(1) Imperial edict: the official responsible for drafting the imperial edict.

② Watching grass: In ancient times, ci ministers were instructed to modify the imperial edict, which was called watching grass.

"Sent back to Zhong Cheng to make Silla pay homage."

The official said that Han sat alone and was born in Shandong. The realm of the realm, the country that leads to the monarch, the poor days, and the flowing water.

The island is divided into Vientiane, and the day turns double. The gas gathers in the Yulong Grottoes, and the waves turn over the water.

It's a long way to go after the age of 18. After the Taoist ceremony, people looked forward to the Han Dynasty and were proud of it.