What are the birthdays of composers Beethoven and Mozart? Or a constellation,

Ludwig van Beethoven (1770.12.16-1827.3.26), one of the greatest German musicians and pianists, is also the last representative of the Viennese classical music school. Together with Haydn and Mozart, he was called "the Three Masters of Vienna" by later generations. He was born in Holland (also known as Poland) and came from a singer's family in Cologne. He was born in a civilian family in Bonn, Germany, and studied music with his father since childhood. He showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of eight. 1792 went to Vienna for further study, and his art made rapid progress. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion, etc. I had a rough life and didn't get married. I began to lose my hearing at the age of 26, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I can only talk to people through a conversation book. However, the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive thoughts were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom, equality and fraternity". Through his speeches and works, he shouted for * * * and ideals, reflecting the revolutionary enthusiasm of the bourgeoisie against feudalism and for democracy at that time, and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony. Influenced by the Enlightenment in18th century and the hurricane movement in Germany, his works are distinctive in personality and have made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, the masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in The Romantic Period, played a decisive role in the development of world music and left an invaluable music treasure for mankind. Therefore, the world respectfully calls him "Le Sheng". His major works include nine symphonies (the most famous are The Third Hero, The Fifth Destiny, The Sixth Pastoral and The Ninth Chorus) and the opera Federio.

Everyone says Mozart is a rare genius in the world. However, he himself said, "whoever works as hard as me can achieve the same achievements as me."

Wolfgang Amadeus Dehouse Mozart was born in Salzburg, near Vienna, Austria, on1October 27th. Mozart's father, a musician, composer and organist, has been playing in the court band of the local archbishop. Mozart's sister is also very talented in music.

Mozart showed amazing musical memory when he was three years old. He could accurately play the music he had heard on the piano. His musical talent greatly shocked his father. Father is determined to train him to be an excellent musician. Mozart is not only talented, but also diligent. After a period of study, his piano skills have made rapid progress.

Once, my father and friends walked into the room and saw 4-year-old Mozart scribbling on paper, leaving ink all over his hands. Father took a casual look and was surprised. It turned out that Mozart was writing a piano concerto. His father made fun of him, and this song may not be played. The little "composer" asked his father without thinking, "Which piece can be played without modification and practice?"

Mozart also had a rare concept of absolute pitch. It is said that at the age of seven, he used his father's friend's violin. When he got home, he said to his father's friend, "My violin is one eighth lower than yours." Father and friends didn't believe it, so they took the piano to the scene for verification. Mozart was absolutely right.

Mozart began to travel around the world and hold concerts with his 1 1 year-old sister under the leadership of his father at the age of 6. Mozart can not only skillfully play works prepared in advance, but also skillfully play unfamiliar works with difficult skills, as if he had already practiced them perfectly. When people cover the keys with silk, he can also play technically complicated music accurately, and everyone present is amazed. People are scrambling to tell each other, which is so exaggerated that the name of music "prodigy" soon became a household name all over Europe.

1764, Mozart came to England and met Christian Bach, the son of Jos Sebach, a great musician known as "Bach in England". This famous composer had a great influence on the formation of Mozart's later musical style.

In a few years, he almost traveled to major cities in Europe, and Mozart also made great progress. At this time, he has started publishing his own works. If Mozart started as a performer, he would have been a composer when he returned to Salzburg at the age of1/kloc-0.

/kloc-at the age of 0/4, Mozart was awarded the title of "golden spur" by the Pope and became an academician of Bologna College in Italy. At the beginning of the following year 1 month, Waylon Philharmonic Academy also elected him as an academician.

In the past few years, Mozart's father has been trying to get a part-time job in Vienna court for his children, but by Mozart 1873, he still failed to get what he wanted. He had no choice but to let Mozart stay in Salzburg and be a musician in the archbishop's court.

The new archbishop is overbearing and vicious, and regards Mozart as a slave and drives him at will. He forbade Mozart to eat in the restaurant and forced Mozart to clean the room himself. In a letter to a friend, Mozart said that without the permission of the archbishop, he could not go out to perform, hold concerts, go out to find a job by himself, or be entrusted by others to compose music to earn income.

At this time, on the eve of the bourgeois revolution, Mozart was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment as he grew older. 188 1 year, he finally got fed up and resigned as archbishop. After eight years of slavery, 25-year-old Mozart left his hometown and went to Vienna alone, beginning the most brilliant decade of his musical achievements. However, in order to become an independent composer, he also paid a high price, struggling for a living all his life and being accompanied by poverty all his life.

After Mozart came to Vienna, he worked hard day and night, and wrote a series of works that occupy a glorious position in the history of opera development, such as Temptation of Harem, The Wedding of Figaro, Don Juan and The Magic Flute.

But all this has not improved his living conditions at all. In winter, he had no money to buy firewood, so he had to dance with his wife to keep warm. The children are so hungry that they have no money to buy bread. 1778, Mozart was penniless. To eat, he had to write three symphonies in six weeks. Among them, the Symphony in C Major (Jupiter) is his last symphony and one of his greatest masterpieces. The hardships of life did not crush Mozart. He put all his pains, hopes, passions and ideals into his creation.

Mozart's last work is requiem, which was promised by others. Mozart devoted himself to this work. Excessive emotions aggravated his illness. On the evening of February 4th, 179 1 10, he sang his favorite aria softly. Life is like a post, and the past is like smoke. In the warm melody, he left his brilliant and more painful life.

The next day, it was snowing heavily in Hengtai, and several undertaker had turned back halfway. When they were buried, only an old man was left alone. A few days later, my wife called in sick, but she couldn't acknowledge Mozart's legacy.

Mozart was a great musician. In his short life of 36 years, he composed 75 volumes (more than 600 pieces) of music works, including 22 operas, 49 symphonies and 25 piano concertos, which made brilliant contributions to the development of music in Europe and the world. He left this world in loneliness and bitterness, but now every kind person in this world will miss him forever. [/color]