What kind of person is Xuanyuan?

Xuanyuan is the Yellow Emperor, surnamed Ji, who lives in the hill of Xuanyuan, hence the name Xuanyuan. Born, started a business and built its capital with Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan), so it is also called Xiong. Because of its virtue, it is called emperor. He once defeated Emperor Yan in Hanquan and Chiyou in Zhuolu. The governors respected him as the son of heaven, and later generations regarded him as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It also refers to the names of the Chinese nation, chariots and constellations. According to legend, Ji lived in Xuanyuan Mountain, hence his name Xuanyuan. He once defeated Yan Di Yu Quan and Chiyou Yu Zhuolu, and the governors honored him as the son of heaven. Later generations regard it as the ancestor of the Chinese nation. During the Spring and Autumn Period, governors of all countries, regardless of their titles, preferred to be called public. According to the system of the Zhou Dynasty, the monarch was generally succeeded by his eldest son, who was called the prince before he ascended the throne, the other sons were called childe, and the son of childe was called Gongsun. Many of their descendants took Gongsun as their surname. So gongsun is not a descendant of the same family name. The original surname of Huangdi was not Gongsun. Shuowen, Guoyu, History of Three Dynasties, History of Emperor Wen in Han Dynasty, Historical Records of Qijia, Historical Records of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, and Yushu recorded that the Yellow Emperor lived in Jishui for a long time, so he took Ji's surname, that is, he was in Huangdi. The person surnamed Ji can be said to be a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was born on the second day of February, and sacrifices are held in Zhengzhou at this time every year. The ancestor of the Yellow Emperor was Xiong. Because the Xiong family worships earth virtue and the earth is yellow, his mother named him Huangdi, and he has a baby. Living in the hill of Xuanyuan, because he grew up in Jishui, he took Ji as his surname and Xuanyuan as his name, so later generations also called the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. According to legend, at the beginning of Chinese civilization, Huangdi began to build cars, so it was called Xuanyuan. The word Xuanyuan refers to the car. In the time when myths and legends have a long history, turtles, as one of the four ancient gods in China (the other three gods are the Dragon and Phoenix Forest), have penetrated into the water culture that is extremely related to farming people. The first emperor of China, Huangdi, was named Xuanyuan. The word Xuanyuan, that is, Tian Yun, that is, Li Tian, means deified tortoise. No one can explain the word Xuanyuan. After studying ancient books, it is found that Xuanyuan may be a giant salamander. In ancient times, Xuanyuan and giant salamander had the same pronunciation, and giant salamander was an aquatic animal. The Yellow Emperor used the giant salamander as a totem, indicating that his totem was an aquatic animal. (See>, page 128- 129, Qiushi Publishing House, 1987). He further argued that it is estimated that Xia Zhou and Huangdi are in the same strain and related by blood. Because Xia's totem is close to the Yellow Emperor, Zhou also claimed to be from the giant salamander, and all of them took aquatic animals such as dragons and snakes as totems. This theory finds out the meaning of Xuanyuan from the totem of ancient society. Scientifically explained why the Chinese nation is the so-called "descendants of the dragon". In ancient mythology, the Yellow Emperor was a great god who appeared later than Emperor Yan. Legend has it that he has four faces and can monitor all directions. He is the emperor of heaven in the center and rules the whole universe. Among the people, there are various legends about his and his courtiers' inventions. There is a book saying that the Yellow Emperor invented the car, so people called him Xuanyuan. Xuanyuan lives under the guidance of Xuanyuan. A long time ago, on the banks of Jishui River in the northwest of the earth, there lived two ancient tribes, the Bear and the Insect Joe. They took water as their surname for generations, married and merged, and continued to develop. One year, Shao Dian, the leader of the Bear Tribe, married Fu Bao, a woman from the Insect Joe Tribe. One night, while watching the Big Dipper, Bao suddenly saw white light shining in the sky, illuminating all the fields. Fu Bao was pregnant by induced labor. Later, she gave birth to a son named Gongsun Xuanyuan in Shouqiu. Xuanyuan was born magical and supernatural. He started talking when he was very young. He reacted quickly when he was a teenager. When he grew up, he was honest and sharp-minded, and even more intelligent as an adult. After Shaodian's death, Xuanyuan became the leader of the Xiong clan and married Leizu, the daughter of the leader of Xiling tribe. Leizu teaches mulberry to raise silkworms. The place where they live is called Xuanyuan Mountain. At that time, due to the increasing population of Jishui River basin, Xuanyuan decided to lead the tribe eastward. In the process of moving eastward, they met the Yan Di tribe who had already moved, and the two sides clashed. After Osaka (b m 4 n) Spring and Drought Wars, the two tribes merged and formed an alliance, and were unified under the leadership of Xuanyuan, who was honored as the "Yellow Emperor". Emperor Yan personally went to the south to educate the people there. After this integration, the clan led by the Yellow Emperor was stronger than ever. So the Yellow Emperor decided to gather ghosts and gods on Mount Tai. Just then, the Yellow Emperor rode a treasure elephant car and was dragged to Mount Tai by six dragons. Fang Bi, a one-legged bird with a crane face, served by the car; Fengbo cleans the road, and Teacher Yu sprinkles water; Yan Di's subordinate, Chiyou, led the tiger and the wolf to walk in front of the car, and the ghosts and gods followed. Flying in the clouds, the winged snake crouched on the ground, and the phoenix flew on the treasure elephant car ... The scene of Chiyou's rebellion on Mount Tai was grand and severe, and the Yellow Emperor was deeply moved. He personally composed and played a piece of music called Clear Corner. Seeing that the Yellow Emperor was so complacent, Yan Di's subordinate Chiyou was unconvinced. When he came back, he joined forces with tribal leaders such as Fengbo, Shi Yu and Kuafu to revolt, and no longer obeyed the orders of the Yellow Emperor. Chiyou is the leader of the Miao Man Jiuli clan. He is very aggressive and likes chaos. He has a copper head, can eat stones and is dangerous to walk. In addition, he has eighty brothers, all of whom are animals and people, with bronze heads and iron foreheads, who eat sand and stones. At the same time, they can also make sticks, knives, halberds, crossbows and other weapons, so they are very awesome all over the world. If the battle of Hanquan is not the main peace of Emperor Yan, the outcome is unpredictable. Rise up against Chiyou. It is unkind to rise up and rebel against the Yellow Emperor, killing innocent people indiscriminately, and all the people suffer. People all hope that the Yellow Emperor can reorganize the world and end the war. The Yellow Emperor was kind by nature and was not easy to fight. Therefore, he was bent on persuading Chiyou to stop fighting. But Chiyou didn't listen to the advice and couldn't attack again and again. The Yellow Emperor sighed: "If I fail, Chiyou will be in charge of the world, and the people will suffer. To tolerate Chiyou is to raise bandits to make trouble. This situation can no longer be tolerated. " Conquered Chiyou, so the Yellow Emperor personally led the troops to conquer Chiyou. He sent Ying Long to attack vilen in Jizhou. Ying Long has wings, can fly, and can spray water from his mouth. Ying Long sucked the water from the river into his mouth, flew into the sky and sprayed water on array Chiyou. Suddenly, the stormy waves fell from the sky and went straight to Chiyou. Chiyou sent Fengbo and Rain Master to fight. Fengbo and Rain God displayed their great power, gathering water with the wind, and beating the storm into the Yellow Emperor's array. Ying Long can't collect water. As a result, the Yellow Emperor was in chaos and returned in rout. Later, it was nine wars and nine defeats. No way back, Mount Tai, the Yellow Emperor led his troops to retreat to Mount Tai, hiding in the dim fog. He didn't eat or sleep for three days and nights, thinking hard about how to retreat from the enemy. Just then, a woman in the shape of a bird appeared in front of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor bowed his head again with the highest courtesy, but fell to the ground and dared not get up. This woman said that she was a "nine-day Xuan Nv" and asked the Yellow Emperor what he wanted. The Yellow Emperor said that he always lost the battle and wanted to win the battle. So, in nine days, Xuan Nv taught the Yellow Emperor "Xuan Nv tactics". After the Yellow Emperor got the tactics taught by Xuan Nv for nine days, he invited Nu Wa, a drought god, to help him. Nuwa will gather clouds and rest in the rain and live in Kunlun Mountain. In order to cheer up the low morale, the Yellow Emperor sent people to Liubo Mountain, 7,000 miles away from the East China Sea, caught a foot monster "Kui" who was as strong as an ox and roared like thunder without horns, and skinned it to make a war drum. At the same time, send someone to catch Lei Shou, use the biggest bone on his body as a drumstick, and knock the real leather drum. Sound can travel five hundred miles, which is enough to shock all directions. In addition, the Yellow Emperor made dozens of battle drums with the skins of nine cows, and together with the skins drums, they formed a drum array. After everything was ready, the Yellow Emperor led his troops back to Mount Tai and launched a fierce battle with Chiyou in the wilderness of Zhuolu. Chiyou sent Chiyou (Chρ) curse and other monsters in the mountains to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor made his men brag about the sound of dragons to subdue him. As a result, Chiyou died. Chiyou also used magic to raise the fog all over the sky and cover the Yellow Emperor's team. Three days and three nights can't tell the direction, and the foot soldiers are full of fear and confusion. The Yellow Emperor ordered Hou Feng to follow the example of Beidou to make a compass car, identify the direction, and successfully quit the encirclement. Emperor Chiyou was pacified, and Ying Long was ordered to fly to spray water. Ying Long opened his mouth and rushed to Chiyou's army like a river. Chiyou sent Fengbo to fight the rain master, and the strong wind wrapped in heavy rain attacked the Yellow Emperor's army again. The Yellow Emperor immediately sent the goddess of famine and wrath into battle, and the angry woman showed her divine power. In an instant, the sun is shining and the heat wave is rolling. Wherever she goes, the wind and rain disappear. Fengbo and Rain Master were at a loss and failed in haste. Seeing this, Chiyou led eighty brothers to kill him. The Chiyou brothers are tough and brave, and almost no one can beat them. The Yellow Emperor held Lei Shou's drumstick and beat the real leather drum. Suddenly the drums blared, and eighty Chiyou brothers were scared out of their wits and died soon. Seeing this, Chiyou jumped to his feet and quickly fled from vilen, Zhuolu. The Yellow Emperor ordered his men to form a drum array. At the command, dozens of cowhide drums sounded at the same time, knocking nine times and shaking the earth. Chi You, who had flown to the middle of Jizhou, fell to the ground and could not escape. After catching Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor ordered him to be put on a cangue net and put to death on Mount Li. This place was later called "Xiezhou" and produced pool salt. Salt water is red, and locals say it is made of Chiyou's blood. For the Miaoman Jiuli clan who rebelled with Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor moved those who were willing to surrender to it to the land of Zoutu and those who were unwilling to surrender to it to the land of the north. In order to prevent the disaster after Chiyou's death, the Yellow Emperor ordered Chiyou's head to be buried in the land of Dongping Shouzhang. The tomb is seven feet high. Every October, when the local people offer sacrifices, there is a red air stream soaring into the sky, which is called "Chiyou Banner". Bury his body in a giant field south of Mount Tai. The cangue of Chiyou was taken down and thrown on Songshan Mountain in the wild, and later it became a maple forest. After defeating Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor sent Ying Long to kill Kuafu. At that time, the people who were eager to move were frightened and all surrendered. All tribes agree that the Yellow Emperor has replaced Yan Di Shennong as the master of the world. After conquering the rebellion, if there is an uprising army in the world, the Yellow Emperor will personally crusade and leave after calming down. The Yellow Emperor also sent people to use the portrait of Chiyou to show the places that are difficult to educate in all directions, warning the tribes there not to forget the lesson of Chiyou's insurrection. The Yellow Emperor, who ruled the world, cut through thorns and paved the way for the people, but he did not live a leisurely day. He traveled to the Bohai Sea in the east, Maruyama Mountain and Mount Tai in the west, Jitou Mountain in the west, the Yangtze River in the south, Woong San and Xiangshan in the north, and together with tribal leaders, he expelled the meat porridge in Busan. He established the capital at the foot of Guangping Mountain in Zhuolu and sent troops on all sides. Use "cloud" to name the positions of officials, and set up five official positions to manage heaven, earth, god, earth and things respectively, so that all departments can perform their duties and avoid confusion. This army is called the cloud division; Set up left and right prisons to supervise tens of thousands of tribes; Personally presided over the ceremony of offering sacrifices to ghosts and mountains and the closed-door Zen ceremony; Set Baoding, use yarrow to calculate the calendar and predict the future solar terms; Appoint Hou Feng, Li Mu, Chang Xian, Da Hong and other talents to govern the country; Follow the cycle of the four seasons of heaven and earth, follow the changes of yin and yang and the five elements, and follow the truth of life and death. The Yellow Emperor and his wife Lei Zu, who lived and worked in peace and contentment, took the initiative to lead the people to reclaim land, sow hundreds of kinds of vegetation, plant mulberry and raise silkworms, educate the world with morality, be thrifty, save water, fire and money, and make the people live and work in peace and contentment. Xuanyuan Huangdi has the reputation of "Tude". After his death, the earth split and people buried him in Qiao Shan. Before the death of the Yellow Emperor, all the people in the world benefited from it. After his death, Zebei has existed for thousands of generations, and within one hundred years, Yu Wei still exists. A hundred years later, people still follow his teachings. Gan Long said: The bear tribe of the Yellow Emperor lives in the Jishui Valley, so the surname of the Yellow Emperor "Ji" is called "You Xiong"; Because the Yellow Emperor lives in Xuanyuan Mountain, it is also called "Xuanyuan". Sima Qian's Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty recorded that the name of the Yellow Emperor was Gongsun and Xuanyuan. Although there are still stubborn people, according to western archaeology, they deny the existence of the "Yellow Emperor". However, no one can deny the existence of the Yellow Emperor as the cornerstone of Chinese civilization. Among the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" in ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was the first great man who was clearly recorded in the official history. Western Han Dynasty? 6? 1 Sima Qian in his book Historical Records? 6? In the chronicle of 1 Five Emperors, the Yellow Emperor is the opening work. China's 5,000-year written history has begun. The story of the Yellow Emperor pacifying Chiyou is the first earth-shattering war in ancient China with the help of ghosts and gods. This war is different from the initial melee in which humans used primitive weapons such as stones and wood. It has begun to have formation, tactics and restraint, and has begun to use new weapons and tools. According to the book "Dragon Fish River Map", "Eighty-one Chiyou brothers talked with animals, ate sand and stones, made soldiers, sticks, swords and crossbows, which shocked the world ..." It can be seen that Chiyou, a Jiuli clan at that time, should have mastered the production and use of bronze weapons. What about Shan Hai Jing? 6? 1 Wild Classic records that "Chiyou fought the Yellow Emperor, and the Yellow Emperor ordered Ying Long to attack the wild land of Jizhou. Ying Long stores water. Chiyou asked for rain in Fengbo, and it rained heavily. The Yellow Emperor is the goddess in the sky. She said, "The rain will stop ..." The book Zhi Lin records that "The Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in the field of Zhuolu, and Chiyou was foggy for three days, and the soldiers were in chaos. The Yellow Emperor ordered the bucket machine behind the wind to guide the car, so as to avoid all directions and capture Chiyou. " These descriptions show that Chiyou, who was once a vassal of Emperor Yan, didn't just set fire to smoke in the long-term slash-and-burn farming practice. Mastered the general laws of climate change. The nomadic Huangdi clan is not good at it, so at the beginning of the war, the Huangdi side is always passive. However, the Yellow Emperor was good at solving his dilemma according to the changes of the war, such as inventing the south guide car and making war drums as contact signals. The conflict and integration between the Yellow Emperor and Yan Di, Chiyou and other tribes, as well as the assimilation of other clans, laid the foundation for the formation of the Chinese nation. Since then, China people have called themselves "descendants of the Chinese people". The Yellow Emperor became the undisputed ancestor of the Chinese nation. Although Chiyou was defeated and killed, he was still regarded as the "Lord of Warriors" by later generations, that is, the "God of War" and was widely sacrificed. Today, Miao people living in Guizhou still regard Chiyou as the ancestor of their epic. In the eyes of future generations, Xuanyuan Huangdi, as the ancestor, is omnipotent. Therefore, the inventions and creations of various industries, the works of Huangdi's Neijing, the cultivation of immortals and other legends and stories are all attached to him. There is a mausoleum of Huangdi in Qiaoshan, huangling county, Shaanxi Province. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, there has been an endless stream of admirers of Huangdi Mausoleum for more than 2,700 years. From Qin Wengong (756 BC) to the Qing Dynasty, there were 76 emperors' historical records of offering sacrifices to ancestors of tombs, and more than 30 inscriptions were erected. 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, President Mao Zedong wrote a eulogy in calligraphy and swore to Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan: "... if you are United, you will win this battle. Give me back my rivers and mountains and defend my sovereignty. This is the ambition of this thing, you must not blame it. Tell our ancestors after the military reorganization. When the prison exists, God will die ... "Now every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, tens of thousands of Chinese descendants come to pay homage.

Generally speaking, he is a great man with both wisdom and courage and enthusiastic dedication.