Brief introduction and detailed information of Liu

The character's early experience is Liu, whose real name is Liu. He changed his name to Zi Cong because he believed in Buddhism, and became loyal after becoming an official. Born in Ruizhou, he was an official family in Liao Dynasty. Great-grandfather served as the envoy of the Jin Dynasty to Xing, and lived in Xing, so he studied in Xing from his grandfather Liu Zesheng.

Liu, Liu, has been clever since childhood. When he entered school at the age of eight, he could recite hundreds of words a day. At the age of thirteen, he was taken hostage in Shuaifu, and at the age of seventeen, he was appointed as the secretariat of Xingtai to support his relatives nearby. Liu often feels unhappy about making history. One day, he sighed: "My family has been an official for generations. Would I rather be a clerk? " "When a man is unlucky in life, he has to retire to bide his time." He abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in Wu 'an Mountain. A few years later, he was accepted as an apprentice by Zen master Zhao Xu of Tianning Temple. Later, I traveled around and lived in Nantang Temple.

Before Yuan Shizu ascended the throne, Zen master Haiyun was called. When he walked through the clouds, he heard that Liu was very knowledgeable and invited him to go with him. After Liu arrived, he praised and asked many times. Liu read all kinds of books, especially the Book of Changes and the Classics of Song and Shao Yong. As for astronomy, geography, calendars and divination, he knows everything in the world like the back of his hand. Yuan Shizu likes him very much, so he is with him. A few years later, he went home because his father died. Yuan Shizu gave him one hundred and twenty gold for burial and sent him to Xingzhou. At the end of the funeral, he was recalled to Helin. Liu He wrote thousands of words. Yuan Shizu appreciated his words very much and adopted all these opinions. Liu went on to say: "There are more than 10,000 people registered in Xingzhou, but there are less than a few hundred people since the beginning of the army. If you send Zhang Geng, Liu Su and other good officials, you will be able to restore your old glory. " So the court sent Zhang Geng as the envoy of Xingzhou and Liu Su as the agreement. Soon, the refugees returned to work and Xingzhou was promoted to Shunde Prefecture.

On the other hand, in Yuan Xianzong for three years (1253), Yuan Xianzong for four years (1254) and Yuan Xianzong for nine years (1259), Liu urged not to kill indiscriminately, so every gram city didn't kill anyone indiscriminately, and there were countless people living there.

In the first year of the unification of China (1260), he acceded to the throne, adopted Liu's suggestion, wrote a letter to establish the Yuan Dynasty, and set up the province and department of Chinese books. Old court officials and mountain hermits were employed. Although Liu lives beside the emperor, he still wears old clothes. At that time, he was called "Book Series".

In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1264), Wang E, a bachelor of Hanlin, wrote: "Liu Zao participated in the military before His Majesty ascended the throne and made great contributions. Now that your majesty has ascended the throne, everything has changed, and Liu is still wearing old clothes. I feel uneasy. " He should dress appropriately and be awarded a high rank. "Use Wei Liu Guanglu doctor, officer to Pacific Insurance, to participate in the leadership of the provincial government in the book. He also named the daughter of Dou Mo, a bachelor of Hanlin, as Liu's wife and gave Fengxian Square as Liu's home.

Liu, with outstanding military exploits, took the world as his responsibility after being ordered. He knew all about state affairs and won the trust of the emperor. Those recommended for promotion are all famous ministers.

In the third year of Liu Zhiyuan in Xingtai (1266), Liu was ordered to design and build a new capital in the northeast of the former yanjing city. The scale of the new city is huge and the project is huge. Under the auspices of Liu, Duan Zhen, it has made rapid progress.

In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), Liu made a court ceremony, made an official system, made a courtesy to the emperor, and made an official costume and salary.

In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (127 1), Liu suggested in the Book of Changes that Kublai Khan renamed Mongolia "Dayuan", which was the origin of the naming of the Yuan Dynasty.

Liu also presided over the construction of Dadu and Shangdu, the capitals of the Yuan Dynasty. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (1274), most of the palaces were built.

He died in August in the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274). Liu died suddenly at the age of 59. Yuan Shizu was shocked and saddened by the news. He said to the ministers, "Zhong Bing has been loyal to me for more than thirty years. He is cautious, does not avoid difficulties and obstacles, and has nothing to hide. Only I know his profound knowledge. " Ordered to take money from the palace and bury him in Dadu.

In the 12th year of Zhiyuan (1275), Wei Liu was granted the title of Taifu and Zhao Guogong. When I was in Yuan Chengzong, I gave a surname and entrusted it to Zheng Wen. Yuan Renzong became the King of Changshan. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Han people took three titles, only one was Liu.

Literary Achievement Liu was not only a great politician in the early Yuan Dynasty, but also a well-known scholar, poet and essayist with profound knowledge. He leaves people in spring and sings songs that suit him. He wrote a lot in astronomy, divination, arithmetic and literature, including six volumes of Tibetan Springs, one volume of Tibetan Springs Ci, twenty-two volumes of Poetry, ten volumes of Anthology, four volumes of Pingsha Fish Pond and two volumes of New Mirror of Fish Pond. Some poems:

South green dried lotus leaf

Two-tone fantasia

Magnolia leisurely, looking at the dry and mighty river.

The History of Poetry in Yuan Dynasty spent a lot of time evaluating Yang Lian's poems, saying that "he was one of the representative poets in the northern poetry circle in the early Yuan Dynasty". The evaluation of Liu Wenxue's achievements is mainly based on six volumes of Tibetan Springs Collection (or Tibetan Springs Collection and Tibetan Springs Collection), including 239 seven-rhythm poems, each of which is15/kloc-0. In the existing Yongle Dadian, there are still some poems by Liu. Liu Yisheng wrote a lot, but only three articles in Quan Yuan Wen (Volume 115) were seen by later generations. According to Liu Sanqu and Yuan Ci collected in the fifth volume of Tibetan Spring Collection, it can be seen that the first volume of Yangchun, the first volume of Yangchun and the first volume of Sanqu respectively contain eight poems of Xiao Ling's Dried Lotus Leaf and four poems of Moonlight Night Song. Among them, the fifth to eighth songs of "Dry Lotus Leaves" can be concluded that they were not written by Liu, so there are two groups of eight Sanqu.

Liu's ci and qu were famous in Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Wenqian's "Gong Liu Toward the Star" is called "Yuefu, a poem and a chapter, which are well known". When people talk about Yuan Ci, without exception, they should quote the words of Tibetan Spring, the poems compiled in the Qing Dynasty, and select five Liu Ci poems (two were mistakenly collected, one was not written by Liu, and the other was written by Liu, but it was a song rather than a word). In Qing Dynasty, Gu's Selected Biography of Yuan Poems called him "assisting Yuan ministers, expressing affection for them, and his style can be imagined". Gu Kuiguang collected three of his poems in Selected Songs of Yuan Dynasty, and evaluated them in Brilliant Lu Ye. Today, Jea-won Yu's theory of ci also occupies an important position. The predecessors' research on Liu Ci has two great influences: one is Wang's Postscript of Tibetan Spring Yuefu, and the other is Hui Feng Juan San and Kuang Zhouyi's Tibetan Spring Poetry. Wang's words "magnificent without losing charm, elegant without flattering" set the tone for Liu's criticism of ci style. Most of the research of later generations originated from this second language.

Character evaluation Cha Bi: If the Han people are smart, they will listen to anything they say. Why don't you protest?

Liu's bust Wang E: It is commendable that Zhonggong C has served the mansion for a long time, accumulated years, participated in behind-the-scenes conspiracies, decided on national plans, remained loyal and worked hard.

Kublai Khan: I have been loyal to you for more than 30 years. I am careful not to shy away from dangers and difficulties. I have nothing to say. Besides, the skill of yin and yang is excellent, which accounts for the knowledge of things. If it is consistent, only I know, and others can't hear it.

Yan Fu's Preface to the Collection of Tibetan Springs: Clouds and hazy grass are ignorant, which opens up the world and is conducive to the rule of civilization ... As for cutting clouds and carving the moon, the song of Chun Xue is a matter of public concern.

Song Lian: ① Natural loyalty, strong personality and indifferent ambition. ..... Zhong Bing was thirsty for knowledge since he was a child, and he never lost it when he was old. Although he is an important minister, he is a vegetarian all day and is indifferent. Since the number of hidden springs scattered people. Every time he intones himself, his poems are scattered and idle, like a person. 2 sages are alive, look at the time. Hang Piao Wu 'an, chinese odyssey. When it is fanned, the wind jumps over the clouds. Whether it's base or city, it's que or court. It is the construction of Luanjing and the seal of Luanjing. Kong Lung came at a brisk pace, and Wang Qi was impressed. Liu Gong is the Imperial Capital. Teach scholars in the soil and teach Wanbangchi. It is a great achievement that we learn from each other.

Yao: Beauty and color are a group, but people are mixed. Never meet a bosom friend, never complain for life ... once the wind and cloud meet, you and your subjects are your bosom friends; The plan has been completed, and the name of honor is simple.

Sun Chengen: Lost an empty door and went to Taixuan. Great plans and intrigues, loyalty and diligence. Luan Jing worships insects, which impressed Wang Qi deeply. Zhai, the works of Zhao Gong.

Zhu Shi: When Zhong Bing is the source, the trace is very strange. Fang Qi lived in a square inch and wandered among mountains and rivers, preferring to know that he had met the Lord in trouble rather than knowing that his life would be endless. In the past, boating, watching the soldiers and strengthening the martial arts; Li Mi, a guest who escaped from Hengshan Mountain, will set up two more cities to restore the Tang Dynasty. Does Zhong Bing flow to Asia?

Ke Shaowen: Liu, Dou Mo and Yao Shu, all ancestors, went to the Emperor and praised his strategy and achieved great things.

Cha Hongde: Liu Shifu is good at both. ....................................................................................................................................................... ...........................'s Sanqu has no typical Yuan Sanqu style, but it is well written and has won the attention of future generations. After Yuan Haowen and Chu Cai, before Yao Sui and Liu Yin, the northern literary world was not lonely because of Liu's creation.

My relative's grandfather: Liu Ze, whose ancestral home is in Ruizhou, was appointed as our envoy in xing zhou in Jin Dynasty and lived in xing zhou, so he was from Xingzhou since Liu Ze.

Father: Liu Run and Muqali captured Xingzhou, built the Marshal's Mansion as the capital, and Liu Run was the governor. Later, he was appointed secretary of the state and served as a leader in Julu and Neiqiu counties successively.

Brother: Liu Bingshu, half-brother, word evergreen, Pingyang Road manager.

Wife: Dou Shi, daughter of Dou Mo, bachelor of Hanlin.

Stepson: Liu, the son of Liu Bingshu, passed on to Liu because he had no children (only one daughter).

Grandsons: Liu Zhizi, Liu Biao.

According to historical records, A Brief History of Famous Officials in Yuan Dynasty, Volume 7, Taibao Gong.

History of Yuan Dynasty (volume 157), biography 44

Biography of Three Histories, Volume 41, Biography of Famous Officials, Thirty-three

The New Yuan History Volume 157, Biography 54

There are two brick pagodas in Daqingshou Temple, one with seven grades and the other with nine grades. Nine-grade brick tower is the tomb tower of Master Liu, a strange monk who was the founding hero of the Yuan Dynasty, and there are still praises inscribed by Liu in the temple.

Liu Tomb is located in Lugouqiao Cemetery, not far north of Beijing Lugouqiao. After Yao came to Beiping in the Ming Dynasty, he went to pay his respects and went there twice, and wrote "Spring Tour to Liu Taibao's Tomb" to show his admiration.

Liu Tomb Site Xingtai Cemetery Liu's tomb was later moved back to his hometown Xingtai by Beijing. Liu Tomb is located in Jia Cun, qiaoxi district, Xingtai City. It was originally well-preserved and large-scale, and it is one of the three ancient tombs in Xingtai. Now it has been completely destroyed by Xingtai people, the stone man and the horse have been smashed, and the grave has been dug, leaving only a remnant monument.

Sanwen Town Temple in Liu Tomb "Sanwen Town Temple" was built in Yuan Dynasty. In Fucheng, Shunde (now the east area of Xingtai Bridge), the honorifics of Xing Zhou's hometown are Song Jing and Liu. Sacrificial words: "The wise men in the world, in this state of communism, face each other one after another, the longer the time, the brighter the voice." The temple was demolished after liberation.

Film and television image 20 13 TV series "jianyuan Fengyun": playing Liu.