Historical allusions in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a great split period in the history of China. What are the historical allusions during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? The following is the content of the historical allusions I brought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hoping to help everyone.

Historical allusions in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

1. Love a bitch

Everything is wrong. The foreign reserve said, "Top left": In those years, Qin Mugong married his daughter to Jin Gongzi and prepared a very generous dowry. There are as many as 70 concubines in gorgeous clothes alone. When I first married into the State of Jin, people in the State of Jin saw that all the married women were so beautiful, and they all wanted to find a female concubine to take home, but they felt that the king of Qin was not as beautiful as a female concubine and looked down upon him.

This is a story told by Han Fei when he answered a question from the king of Chu by Qiu Tianzhi, who taught Mozi theory in Qi State. What did you mention? Qin Bo married a woman? An example? Buy gifts or pearls? Explain the truth of doing things together, that is, don't forget to use it or even use it to harm it. Later generations often use this metaphor to do things, putting the cart before the horse.

2. Bai Hongguan

From The Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV: Nie Zheng was a South Korean during the Warring States Period. He fled to Qi and made a living by slaughtering. Han Qingyan then had a gap with Han and wanted revenge. When he heard that Nie Zheng was chivalrous and brave, he gave Nie Zheng's mother Jin Baizhen as a birthday present and explained that he wanted Nie Zheng to assassinate his enemy. Nie Zheng refused on the grounds that her mother still needed support. Later, after the death of his mother, he fought alone and assassinated Han. He met this phenomenon of Bai Hongguan, stabbed himself and committed suicide.

Bai Hong is an atmospheric optical phenomenon, now called solar halo. The ancients were superstitious and often regarded this as a sign of heaven, which would harm the king and was also attached to heaven.

3. Bi Wanchang University

From Zuo Zhuan Min A.D.: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei was destroyed and Wei land was divided with Minister Bi Wan. The doctor in charge of divination said: when you finish, you will be big. Ten thousand, abundant number also; The famous Wei (Wei Tongwei, hence the name Yun) was given to Wei, the land of Biji, as an act of God to inspire future generations and make them prosperous. ? Later, the descendants of Bi Wan really established the State of Wei in the Warring States Period.

In fact, these are all ancient sayings. Commonly used by future generations? Bi Wanchang University? This allusion refers to the development and prosperity of the younger generation.

Keep calm and don't fire.

From wuyue's Biography of Gou Jian Returning to China in the Spring and Autumn Period;

Gou Jian, the King of Yue, often honed his will with hard living conditions in order to destroy the country. He held the ice in the cold winter and the fire in the hot summer, working day and night, repairing the military and political affairs at home and treating the diplomatic princes. Ten years of reunion, ten years of lessons, and finally from weak to strong, the destruction of Wu.

Offspring? Stay calm. Stay calm? It is a metaphor for hard work and self-improvement, and it also refers to the hardships of life.

5. Holding a column letter

From Zhuangzi. Steal feet "

Wu Sheng and his beloved woman met under the river bridge. Women don't appear until the river is at high tide, and the micro-students would rather die holding the beam than stand up. Weisheng was loyal to love and kept his promise, but his mind was rigid and he didn't know what happened, so he died in his post.

Later, it was used as an allusion to keep promises, especially for the love vows between men and women.

Stories of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

1. High mountains and flowing water

Lieyukou from Liezi, a famous work by Zheng Guo in the Warring States Period? Tang asked: Drum and harp, looking at the mountain, said,' Good, majestic as Mount Tai!' Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, the ocean is like running water." ?

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in temperament and superb in piano skills, but his piano only played notes, lacked charm and had no thorough understanding of music. His teacher, Mr. Cheng Lian, took him to Penglai Island to find his teacher, Fang Zichun, in order to provide guidance for Boya. Boya came to the vast sea, with endless eyes and gorgeous waves, while the trees were lush and the birds were whining. Boya suddenly relaxed, completely immersed in the intoxication of nature, her voice turned at will, and the piano moved with her heartbeat. A song "Mountains and Rivers" naturally caresses the piano. Rainbow Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion after Drunk Flowing Water in the Mountains is written by the author in a specific environment, which expresses the author's most sincere feelings and the highest creative level, and can be called a swan song.

One night, Boya traveled by boat. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, I couldn't help thinking a lot, so I played the piano again. It was the same song "Mountain Stream and Running Water", which played beautifully and gradually got better. Suddenly, I heard someone screaming on the shore, but I saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Boya immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a song praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, Great! Magnificent and solemn, like the majestic Mount Tai! ? When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, Very good! Vast and boundless, as if seeing rolling water and boundless sea! ? The woodcutter can feel everything expressed by Boya's piano sound and make the same sigh. Boya is very excited. They are integrated into the same world, an elegant world with only piano sound. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi, and they became bosom friends.

Later, the hippo chef died unfortunately, and Boya was heartbroken. He thought the little chef hippo was the only one who could understand his piano, and now this only confidant is gone. So he broke his favorite piano in front of the grave of the little chef hippo. To thank the little chef hippo, he never touched it in his life.

? Knowing each other all over the world, how many people can know each other! ? , hence become eternal swan song!

2. chinese odyssey

From historical records? Biography of Wei Gongzi: When Ping Yuanjun heard about it, he called his wife:? At first, I heard that my wife's younger brother was traveling westward. Now I hear that he is traveling from a pulp scholar, and his son is very arrogant. .

In the battle of Changping, Zhao was defeated and suffered heavy losses. Shortly after the Battle of Changping, Qin launched an attack on Handan, the capital of Zhao, in an attempt to win Handan and destroy Zhao. Zhao asked Wei for help, and Wang Wei sent troops to save him, but he succumbed to the threat of the king of Qin and ordered the troops to stay at the border of Zhao. Wei Xinling was bent on saving Zhao, so he stole Wang Wei's military emblem, killed the leader of Wei Jun and led an army to save Zhao. After a deadly battle, he defeated Qin Jun and solved the siege of Handan.

After the victory, Xin was afraid to return to China for stealing military symbols and killing generals, and his former residence was Zhao. During Childe's stay in Zhao, the corporal searched the streets for talented people and made friends with them. Ping Yuanjun was confused, so he said the above sentence.

Look down on new Ling Jun. When Xin knew it, he said, At first, I heard about the sage, so I saved Zhao from Wang Wei and called him. Ping Yuanjun's trip, the only way is to ears, rather than asking for learning. Mowgli often heard about these two sages when he was in Liang's hometown. When he came to Zhao, he was afraid of not seeing them. Going swimming without mowgli, I'm still afraid it's not my wish. Today, Ping Yuanjun is ashamed that swimming is not enough. ? About half of Ping Yuanjun's public tourists went to Xinlingjun's home.

Generally speaking, Xin Lingjun is the most virtuous corporal among the four gentlemen, and also the kindest and most compassionate one. He led the six Shandong countries to jointly attack Qin for the last time and won. I should say, use it? A Chinese odyssey? It should be exaggerated to describe him.

Sit down and relax.

From the warring States policy? Qi Ce: Feng Xuan said? A sly rabbit has three caves, and the dead ear has to be spared. Today, you have a cave, but you are lying without a high pillow. Please dig two caves for you. ?

Feng Xuan is a public figure who defected to Tian Wen. Without any credit, he repeatedly offered generous treatment to Tian Wen, and Tian Wen satisfied him. He later undertook the task of collecting rent from farmers for Tian Wen, but he cancelled all the contracts of farmers and won a good reputation for Tian Wen among the people. When Tian Wen was suspected by the King of Qi, everyone in Tian Wen's fiefs ran to meet him.

And Feng Xuan said this at this time:? A sly rabbit has three caves, and the dead ear has to be spared. Today, you have a cave, but you are lying without a high pillow. Please dig two caves for you. ? He hired Liang, which made the king of Qi afraid that he would work for Liang and make his country strong, so he made him the prime minister of Qi. So Tian Wen spent the next ten years in Qi.

The contents in the Warring States Policy have certain historical value, but because the author tries to prove his point of view, there are many far-fetched points, and its credibility is questionable. Warring States policy? The same is true of Qi Ce. There are many suspicious places. The above events may not be embellished, so I won't distinguish them one by one.

4. Profit makes people dizzy.

From historical records? Sima Qian, the biography of Ping Yuanjun Jade Qing, said in his comments at the end of the article: A common proverb says:? Profit makes people dizzy. ? Because of negative heresy, more than 40 people in Zhao fell into Changping, and several people died in Handan. ?

Before the first world war in Changping, Qin attacked South Korea, and part of South Korea's land lost contact with South Korea. This land is Shangdang area, and South Korea ceded it to Qin for survival. However, Shangdang soldiers and civilians hated Qin's guts and demanded to surrender to Zhao, the leader.

Within Zhao, there is a dispute about whether to accept the surrender. Some people think that accepting surrender will inevitably arouse the anger of Qin. At that time, the Qin Dynasty attacked on a large scale, which Zhao did not want to see. Some people, led by Ping Yuanjun and Zhao Sheng, believe that Shangdang area is a throat area, which can be obtained without a single soldier. Why not?

Zhao finally accepted Shangdang's surrender, which led to the famous? Battle of Changping? Needless to say, the result of the war is well known.

Everything is fair in the war.

From Han Feizi? Difficulty 1:? As soon as I heard it, I was polite and loyal; There is no lack of fraud between wars. ?

During the Spring and Autumn Period, after Qi Huangong dominated the whole country, the State of Qi withdrew from the hegemonic position because of its inability to succeed. On the whole land of China, a new overlord is about to appear. Chu, Qin and Jin Dun are all strong competitors.

At this point, the contradiction between Chu and Jin was irreconcilable. If Chu wants to dominate, it must go north, and how can Jin Jin bow to Chu? In 633 BC. Although Chu attacked Song, which was a second-class power, it was by no means an opponent of Chu in the heyday of the 17th National Congress. Song turned to Jin for help.

At this time, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was defeated in the battle for the throne. Jin did not send troops to directly confront Chu, but attacked Cao Hewei, the vassal state of Chu. Chu sent people to fight against Jin. At the beginning of the war, Chu had the upper hand, but Jin adopted flexible diplomatic means, which enabled Qin and Qi to help Jin. At this time, King Chu Cheng saw that the situation was unfavorable to him and ordered to retreat. However, Yu Zi, the general of the Chu army, was determined to fight Kim, so he led his troops to fight Kim.

When Jin Wengong and Zhong Er failed in the battle for the throne and were forced to leave the State of Jin, some small countries did not treat him well when other countries were in trouble, but the King of Chu warmly received him. The king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If you become the king of Jin one day, how can you repay me?" ? Zhong Er respectfully replied: If there is a war between Jin and Chu, I order the army not to intervene before fighting with you (this idiom comes from this time).

Chu Jun, the menacing Jin flour team, took the initiative to retreat from the distance of three houses and arrived in Chengpu. 8 jin j's active retreat served the purpose of luring the enemy further (the allusion of this word should come from Mao Zedong, not the Warring States period), and also fulfilled Zhong Er's original promise. It can be described as killing two birds with one stone, and it sells well when it is cheap.

In the end, Jin defeated the Chu army in Chengpu, and the process of the war goes without saying. Everyone knows it. After the defeat of Chu, Yu Zi inherited the tradition that Chu generals committed suicide after the defeat, but it could not be used? Tragedy? To describe the state of Chu in words, after all, the main force of Chu army is still there, and there is not much damage to the bones and muscles. This war established the hegemony of Jin State. Chu State did not completely withdraw from hegemony, but it became the protagonist of hegemony during this period.

Everything is fair in the war? It was almost perfect in the whole war process, which is also a fine tradition of Jin State, right? Cheating? The most perfect and faithful performers, Qin Chu and other countries are often the objects of their jokes. For example, Zhao Dun greeted Qin Jun first, asked him to donate money to his brother-in-law, and then went back on his word. Instead of welcoming him, he sent someone to attack the escorted Qin Jun. After the Jin Dynasty, the excellent learning tradition of Qin people was brought into play. Cheating? A lot of efforts have been made, such as the wall of harmony, deceiving the king of Chu into the state of Qin and detaining him. , it can be said that learning has achieved something; And where is Chu? Cheating? This word is naturally not as good as the first two, and of course there are countless losses.

6. Follow the leader

Said by: Zuo Zhuan? Fourteen years of "xianggong": Xun Yan ordered:? Cocks crow, drive away, block wells and reduce stoves, leaving only horses to follow! ?

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin, as a big country in the Central Plains, was at the center of world political geography. If other big countries want to dominate, they must go through Jin. On the other hand, if Kim wants to establish its hegemony, it must defeat other challengers. Therefore, both Qin and Chu fought many large-scale wars with Jin. Generally speaking, each side has its own victory and defeat, and neither side has established an absolute advantage.

In the 13th year of Zhou Lingwang, in 559 BC, the State of Jin led the vassal states of Lu, Qi, Song, Wei, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi, Zhu Xiao and Zheng to attack the State of Qin, all the way to Xianyang. Qin Jun stubbornly refused to make peace and polluted the Shuijing River, causing many casualties to the allied forces. Yan Xun, commander-in-chief of the multinational force, then ordered: when the rooster crows, those who drive away, block the well and lower the stove, and only the rest of the horse follows! ? It means:? The cock crows, loads the car, fills the well, bulldozes the earthen stove, and watches me walk towards the horse's head? . However, the Coalition forces are not United, and the armies of various countries are just pieced together, not completely new. Luan's father first disobeyed orders and led the army back to China. Yan Xun had no choice but to order all the vassal armies to leave Qin.

On the whole, Xun Yan is determined to cross the rubicon, unite as one, and * * * is determined to launch a fatal blow to Qin Jun. Helpless, the governors have their own plans, so how can they do whatever they want? Failure is an inevitable result.

Love stories in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

There are many well-known short stories in The Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period, such as Qi Huangong's Guan Zhong Shooting the Hook, Jin Wengong Retreating, Song Xianggong's Teacher of Benevolence, Chu Zhuangwang's blockbuster and so on. These stories were written by many historians. Although Qin Mugong's so-called hegemony seems awkward, in fact, Qin Mugong's story is also wonderful, such as? Mu Gong lost his horse? It tells the story that after losing his horse, Qin Mugong gave wine instead of punishment to the savage who stole the horse, and was saved by these savage when he was passive in a battle. Another example? Dr. Wuyang? The story tells that five sheepskins were exchanged for Prissy, a wise man. Prissy recommended Jian Shu, a wise man, to be reused by Mu, and with their help, Qin dominated Xirong. Today, however, what we want to say is not the true allusions that may have happened in these history, but a beautiful legend about Qin Mugong, that is, the story of the son-in-law described by Mr. Feng Menglong in the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Qin Mugong has a little daughter. When she was born, someone gave Mu Gong a rough jade. Mu Gong ordered someone to carve this rough jade and got a very beautiful jade. When the youngest daughter was one year old, a jade-catching ceremony was held. Mu Gong put this jade on a plate with other treasures and asked her to catch it. When she saw the plate, she suddenly took Jasper in her hand and didn't look at other treasures, so Mu Gong named her daughter Nong Yu. Time flies, and fifteen years have passed in a blink of an eye. Some people say that women's universities have changed since 18, and they are becoming more and more beautiful. This Nong Yu is really beautiful. Not only is he beautiful, but Nong Yu is also very smart and especially likes temperament. Blowing sheng is the best, and he can form his own music without musicians. So Qin Mugong became more and more fond of his little daughter, and a skillful craftsman carved this rare jasper into a Yusheng for Nong Yu to play. Nong Yu is really different. Yusheng plays music like Feng Ming! Mu Gong also ordered people to build a palace specially for Nong Yu, named Fenglou, and built a high platform named Fengtai in front of the building, all for Nong Yu. Mu Gong's love for Nong Yu is evident! Men should get married and women should get married. Although Mu Gong likes his little daughter very much, he must find a good husband for her, so Mu Gong asked Nong Yu for advice. This Nong Yu was stubborn and said to Mu Gong, My daughter likes blowing sheng best. I just want to find someone who is good at blowing sheng to harmonize with my melody. No other daughter will marry! ? So Mu Gong visited China all the time, but never found the right person. This is not worrying, but he still keeps company with Jasper Sheng in Fenglou every day.

One night, Nong Yu looked at the shutters of the wind tower and saw that the sky was clear and the moon was as bright as a mirror. He was very excited. He let the maid burn a column of incense and blew it by the window with Jasper Sheng. The voice is clear and loud, resounding through the sky. While Nong Yu was intoxicated, he suddenly felt as if there was a kind of music in harmony. Whether the sound is far or near, Nong Yu feels strange, so he stops to listen quietly. When the sheng stops, so does the harmonious music. Even so, the reverberation is lingering. Nong Yu stayed there and listened for a long time until he couldn't hear any echo, and he felt a sense of loss. So I sat quietly in the Phoenix Building until midnight, and unconsciously fell asleep on her pillow with Jasper Sheng. In a trance, Nong Yu suddenly saw the Tianmen in the southwest opened, and the five-color light shone like day. A handsome man, wearing a crane crown, descended from the sky on a Cai Feng and stood on the Fengtai. Before Nong Yu could speak, the man said? I am the Lord of Taihua Mountain, and I was ordered by heaven to be your companion. We will meet in the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, remember. ? Then he took out a red Yu Di from his waist and blew it at the bar. Cai Feng, on which he rides, also dances with comfortable wings, which is in harmony with the sound of Xiao, just like the sound of nature. Nong Yu was deeply attracted by this wonderful music and subconsciously asked:? What is this tune? Handsome guy said:? This is the first chapter of Hua. ? Nong Yu asked again? Can you teach me? Handsome guy said:? We are husband and wife, and I just want to teach you this song! ? Say and come forward to hold Nong Yu's hand. At this moment, Nong Yu suddenly woke up and it turned out to be a dream. Even so, the dream scene is now in sight.

After dawn, Nong Yu entered the palace and told Mu Gong his dream. Mu Gong immediately sent General Meng Ming to Taihua Mountain to find the man in Nong Yu's dream according to Nong Yu's dream. When Meng Ming arrived at Taihua Mountain, he learned that there was a star rock on the mountain, where an alien lived. He never associates with people, and only sells wine down the mountain every day. Every night, you must play the flute. Sounds like a master. So Meng Ming rushed to Xingyan, and sure enough, he saw a man wearing a phoenix crane and a jade face with red lips. He was so proud and free from vulgarity that Meng Ming took him back to see Mu Gong. The man met Qin Mugong in Fenglou and said? My name is Shaw History, and I'm from a mountain village. I only like melody, but I don't know the etiquette in the palace. Please forgive me! ? Mu Gong was delighted to see that Shaw History described him as handsome and had a charm that could not be surpassed, so he let him sit next to him and asked, I heard that your oral sex is very powerful. I wonder if you can go to blowing sheng? Shaw History replied? I can only play, not blowing sheng. ? Mu Gong shook his head with some regret. It's a pity that my daughter just wants to find someone who is proficient in shengle. Although you play the flute very well, Xiao and Sheng are not a musical instrument, so you may not be my daughter's choice. ? Then he wanted Shaw History to step down. Nong Yu learned that Meng Ming had invited a talented flute player in Taihua Mountain, and worried that his father would let him go. He immediately sent a message to Mu Gong. Although Xiao and Sheng are not the same musical instrument, they are also similar musical instruments. Since he is good at playing the flute, why not let him play a song? Mu Gong felt that Nong Yu had a point, so he ordered Shaw History to play a song. So Shaw History took out a red Yu Di from his bosom, which was warm and radiant, and knew it was a treasure in the world. Shaw History slowly put the red Yu Di in his mouth, with one song blowing cool breeze and two songs blowing colorful clouds. During the trilogy, white cranes danced in pairs in the air, peacocks lived in the forest, birds sang harmoniously, and then dispersed after time. Mu Gong was very happy to hear this. Nong Yu also heard it in the curtain and said happily. This is the man I am looking for! ?

So Qin Mugong said to Shaw History: I have a little daughter named Nong Yu who knows a lot about melody. I don't want her to marry someone who doesn't know the rhythm. Since your flute skills are so exquisite, how about being my son-in-law? Shaw History quickly said:? I am just a gentleman from this mountain village. How dare I marry the king's daughter? Mu Gong said:? This is not just what I mean. My daughter Nong Yu once vowed to find a husband who is good at blowing sheng. Listen to you play the flute today, and you will understand everything in the world. Isn't this much better than Sheng? My daughter had a dream a few days ago. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th. This is a lucky opportunity, so don't refuse it. ? Therefore, Shaw History no longer refused and married Nong Yu.