Briefly describe the development and evolution of Shaanxi regional culture with 300 words.

Shaanxi is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization.

Shaanxi is the most concentrated discovery place of Yangshao culture. There are Anbanpo site and Yangguanzhai site, which can best represent the clan culture of primitive society, and there are four ancient capitals in the world, Chang 'an. It is the birthplace, tribal birthplace and mausoleum of Yan Di and Huangdi, the earliest ancestors of human beings. It has been passed down from generation to generation, and it is said that it is also the seat of the more ancient Huaxu Kingdom or Hua Xushi.

About 800 thousand years ago, Lantian ape-man lived in this land and began to manufacture and use some primitive tools, collect fruits and hunt birds and animals.

The "Lantian Ape Man" discovered in 1963 is the earliest and most complete ape-man skull fossil found in China.

About 30,000 to 40,000 years ago, primitive humans in Guanzhong area gradually entered the clan commune period.

1953 discovered Xi' an banpo village site, which was a settlement village of matriarchal clan commune six or seven thousand years ago.

Shaanxi is one of the earliest areas of agricultural production and development in China.

About 6000 years ago, Banpo people engaged in agricultural production, raising livestock, hunting and fishing, and collecting fruits here.

The grain planted at that time was mainly millet.

Legend has it that the ancestors of Zhou people in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province were the first to plant millet and wheat.

By the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the agricultural production in Guanzhong area had a new development and spread to other areas.

Shaanxi is one of the earliest open areas in China.

About 3000 years ago, Chang 'an in Shaanxi had political and economic exchanges with many countries.

The famous Silk Road began in ancient Chang 'an.

Since the Han Dynasty, Chang 'an has been the center of political, economic and cultural exchanges with countries in South Asia, West Asia and Europe.

Shaanxi is one of the cradles of ancient culture.

Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shaanxi has entered a new historical development period.

Zhou is an ancient tribe in Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province.

Zhou people thought that after the activity center, there were words, and the words related to Oracle Bone Inscriptions and divination were engraved on bone pieces, and later the inscriptions were cast on bronze wares.

The ancient calendar of Yin and Yang in Zhou Dynasty was the earliest calendar in China.

Qin Epang Palace, Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Hanyang Mausoleum and Ganling all recorded and confirmed the profound ancient Shaanxi culture. Among them, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit of Qin Shihuang displayed a huge underground sculpture art treasure house, which reflected the superb artistic level at that time and was a glorious chapter in the cultural history of China.

Extended data

Shaanxi has been the imperial capital with the most dynasties and the longest history in China since ancient times.

About 2000 years ago, in the 28th century BC, it is said that the ancestors of Xia tribe, Huangdi He, once lived in Shaanxi and made great contributions to the establishment and development of the Chinese nation.

During the Xia Dynasty from 2 1 year BC to16th century BC, there were Hu Guo and Luo Guo in Shaanxi.

1 1 century BC, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business and made its capital in Shaanxi.

Since then, the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhao Qian, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Daxia Dynasty have successively established their capitals in Shaanxi 1 100 years.

In addition, Liu Xuan, Chi Mei, Huang Chao and Li Zicheng established political power here for 1 1 year.

Shaanxi has created a splendid historical civilization for the Chinese nation, leaving behind rich and precious cultural relics.