Morning reading notes: Zhouyi (20)? Guangua

① ? Observe: observe. Look at the hexagrams, Kun goes down and up.

② ? Washing the ground is not recommended: washing the ground. In ancient times, when offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, the ground was full of incense and wine. Praise and tribute refers to the ceremony of displaying sacrifices after the ceremony of pouring sacrifices. The washing ceremony was grand and the recommendation ceremony was short.

③ ? F: Honesty. Yóng: refers to a serious and correct appearance. If: look up respectfully.

④ ? Top view: refers to the Ninth Five-Year Plan, which takes masculinity as the keynote and forms a grand view image from top to bottom compared with the lower yin. The grand view refers to the most important observation.

⑤ ? This kind of Kun goes from bottom to top, and Kun follows the wind, so he says "Shun and Xun".

⑥ ? Chiang Kai-shek is looking at the world: Chiang Kai-shek refers to the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the Ninth Five-Year Plan.

⑦ ? From the bottom: the bottom is Kun, and Kun is public and smooth. People understand the majesty of the king by observing the sacrificial ceremony. They are honest and obedient, so they are influenced by Feng Wang.

⑧ ? Popular in the ground, look at it: "Guan Gua" is the wind, Kun is the ground. The wind blows on the earth, awakens everything and grows, so it is a kind of scenery.

⑨ ? The first king took the provincial border and inspected the people to establish religion: the ninth five-year plan was in place, and nine of them were in it; Xun is the wind, for culture and education; Kun is for the land, for the people and for the country. Divination is like "observing the people and teaching." The first king refers to the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the Ninth Five-Year Plan. Save, check. Party, country. The son of heaven should follow the spirit of the wind blowing all over the earth and spreading all over the world, travel all over the world, observe and understand the people's feelings, and make it a religious code, which is a healthy wind and discipline, and promotes righteousness.

[reference]

"Watching Melons": Wash your hands before the sacrifice, and people sincerely look up to him when you wash your hands without the sacrifice.

Xun Chuan said: The divination image of the high official divination is that Kun is in the bottom and Xun is in the top, showing femininity and obedience. Only by keeping the right path can we observe the people's feelings, so it is called watching melons. "Wash your hands first and then sacrifice, and then people will look up to him sincerely." It can be seen that people are well educated and influenced by watching sacrifices. Observing the magical changing law of the sky, you will realize the law of alternating seasons. Saints follow heaven and educate people to influence them. The people are willing to obey.

"Biography of Elephants" said: The divination is that Kun is next, Kun is above, Kun is the land, Kun is the wind, and the wind blows everything on the earth, so it is called divination. Seeing this divinatory symbol, the late king toured the world, observed people's feelings and promoted enlightenment.

[Notes]

① ? Children's view, the villain is blameless, and the gentleman is stingy: children, children. Little people refer to ordinary people. A gentleman refers to a nobleman. This means that there is nothing wrong with ordinary people observing things shallowly like children, but they have hatred for nobles (rulers).

② ? Peep at it, Li Privet: Shuowen: Peep at it, lightly. Take a sneak peek. This means: secretly, the result of this kind of behavior divination is only beneficial to women.

③ ? Observe my life: the solutions are: first, observe its behavior; The second is to educate students; Third, look at the growth process from small to large; The fourth is to observe the people's feelings in order to observe their ways; Five said "I was born" refers to relatives. This note agrees with the last statement, that is, observing people with the same surname.

④ ? Viewing the light of the country, taking the guest as the king: the light of the country is a grand ritual activity of the country. Guest, guest, distinguished guest, The Book of Songs Luming Literature: "I have a guest who plays drums and blowing sheng." "Book of Rites, Prince Wang Wen" said: "Different surnames are guests." The slogan is: people from different religions or representatives from neighboring countries also come as guests of the king to participate in grand sacrificial activities.

⑤ ? Their birth: born by others, referring to people with different surnames.

[reference]

Day 6: Observing with naive eyes, ordinary people have no disasters, and gentlemen make mistakes.

Xiang Chuan said: Observing hexagrams for six days, "seeing them with childish eyes" is the way for ordinary people to look at things.

Peeping from the inside out is conducive to the integrity and practicality of women.

Xiang Chuan said, "Peeping from the inside out is good for women to keep upright and firm", which is good for women and shameful for men.

Observe my own behavior and you will know that I can go in and go out.

Xiang Zhuan said: "Look at his behavior, know his progress and know his retreat", which shows that the truth of the hexagrams in Guan has not been lost.

June 4th: It is beneficial to treat people who watch the local customs of the country with the courtesy of treating distinguished guests.

Xiang Chuan said, "Those who observe the customs and feelings of the country" should be treated as distinguished guests, because the respect of the people will help the country.

95: Observing strangers in the world can make a gentleman not make mistakes.

Biography of the Elephant says: "Observing life in the world" means observing folk customs.

Shangjiu: Observe the behavior of others, and a gentleman will not encounter disaster.

There is a legend: "observe other people's behavior" because there is no way to make a correct decision without a clear understanding of the situation.