Is the recent love meaningful? Just as gardenia symbolizes love.

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gardenia

Open classification: plants, flowers, shrubs, gardenia

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abstract

[Cultivation and Protection]

On the Personality Love of Gardenia.

[medicinal value]

abstract

Chinese name Gardenia

Also known as gardenia, gardenia, gardenia, gardenia.

Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

Rubiaceae, Gardenia.

Morphological characteristics: evergreen shrubs and woody flowers. It is more than 1 m, with opposite leaves or 3 petals, short stalks, leathery leaves, obovate or oblong obovate, tapering at the top, slightly dull and shiny on the surface, and short hairs clustered only in the axils of lower veins, showing sheath shape. The flowers are large, white, fragrant, with short stems and solitary branches; Calyx lobes obovate to oblanceolate, spreading, anthers exposed. There are 6 petals, double petals (gardenia). The flowering period is long, from May to June to August. Maturity 10 month, yellow fruit, oval to oblong, 5-9 straight wings, cells 1 cell. There are many seeds embedded in the fleshy placenta.

Habit Gardenia likes warm and humid climate and is not cold-resistant; It is sunny but can't stand strong sunlight, so it is advisable to live in a slightly shady place; Suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well-drained and slightly sticky acid soil, it is a typical acid flower.

[Cultivation and Protection]

The suitable potting soil is 40% garden soil, 15% coarse sand, 30% dung soil and 15% humus soil. Gardenia seedlings should pay attention to watering, keep the pot soil moist, and apply decomposed thin fertilizer frequently. It is best to water it with rainwater or fermented rice washing water. During the growing period, if the soil is irrigated with 0.2% ferrous sulfate water or alum fertilizer water every 15 days (the two can be used alternately), it can prevent the soil from becoming alkaline, and at the same time, it can supplement iron to the soil to prevent the leaves of Gardenia from turning yellow. In summer, gardenia should spray water on the leaves every morning and evening to increase the air humidity and promote the luster of the leaves.

Potted gardenia, after flowering in August, only water, control the amount of water. /kloc-move indoors before the cold dew in October/October and place it in a sunny place. Strictly control watering in winter, but you can often spray leaves with clear water. From May to July every year, the vigorous growth period of gardenia will stop, and the plants will be pruned and the tips at the top will be removed to promote the germination of branches and make the plants beautiful and bloom more in the future. Gardenia flowers are mostly propagated by cutting and layering, but they can also be propagated by sowing in separate plants, but they are rarely used. Cutting can be divided into spring cutting and autumn cutting. Spring sowing in the middle and late February; Autumn planting will be conducted from the end of September to the end of 10. Cuttings are 2-3 years old, cut into pieces of 10- 12 cm, leave two leaves on them, cut off half of them, and then insert them obliquely in the seedbed, leaving only one section on the soil surface, paying attention to shading and maintaining a certain humidity. Generally, it can take root in 1 month, and it can only be transplanted after 1 year. In the south, there is also a method of water-inserting propagation, that is, inserting cuttings on a disc made of reed stalks, floating it on the water, letting the lower part take root in the water, and then transplanting and cultivating it. Stratification can be carried out around Tomb-Sweeping Day in April or in rainy season. Select the annual robust branches of the three-year-old mother plant, pull them to the ground, and carve the buried parts on the branches. If the carved part can be dipped in 200ppm powdered acetic acid and then covered with soil for compaction, it will be easier to take root. Generally, you can leave the mother plant one month after taking root, and then transplant it with soil in the next spring.

Gardenia flowers tend to turn yellow, which is caused by many reasons, so different measures should be taken to prevent it. Yellowing disease caused by lack of fertilizer: this yellowing disease starts from the old leaves at the lower part of the plant and gradually spreads to the new leaves. Nitrogen deficiency: the leaves are yellow and the new leaves are small and crisp. Potassium deficiency: Old leaves turn from green to brown. Phosphorus deficiency: Old leaves are purple or dark red. Under the above circumstances, decomposed human excrement or cake fertilizer can be forcibly applied. Yellowing caused by iron deficiency: this yellowing disease is manifested in new leaves. At first, the leaves were pale yellow or white, and the veins were still green. In severe cases, the veins turn yellow or white, and eventually the leaves will dry up and die. Spraying 0.2%-0.5% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution can prevent this situation. Yellowing caused by magnesium deficiency: this yellowing disease is gradually developed from old leaves to new leaves, and the veins are still green. In severe cases, the leaves fall off and die. Spraying 0.7%-0.8% boron and magnesium fertilizer can prevent this situation. Overwatering, freezing, etc. , it will also cause the leaves to turn yellow, so pay special attention in the maintenance process. When the indoor ventilation is poor and the temperature and humidity are too high in winter, gardenia is prone to scale insect harm and soot disease. You can scrape off scale insects with bamboo sticks, or spray 200 times of water with 20 # petroleum emulsion. For soot disease, clean water can be used to scrub or spray carbendazim 1000 times solution.

On the Personality Love of Gardenia.

You can see the white flowers of gardenia from spring to early summer. The elegant fragrance makes it impossible to ignore her existence.

Basic personality: You are like a pure white gardenia blooming in the dark, and you have a strong feeling that it is full of femininity everywhere. You don't like being close to the masses, and you value your space. Although you also have a warm and cheerful side, it still makes people feel a little lonely. It's easy for you to hesitate or even get hurt because of a little thing. But you are the kind of person who faces setbacks bravely.

Love tendency: people who belong to gardenia have clear likes and dislikes. You don't care about each other's appearance or status, it's all about your feelings. As long as you like someone, you will always think about each other's every move in your mind and forget everything else. At first glance, you are an open person, but you are quite conservative in love. You are not good at romance. The ideal object is a sincere and trustworthy boy, and then slowly cultivate feelings for each other. Your pure love cannot tolerate betrayal.

Beware of thorns: you always care about the opinions of friends around you, and an unintentional word from others may hurt you. Your excessive self-demand will only give yourself unnecessary pressure. Don't be too neurotic, please always keep a calm heart.

Gardenia: Keep a soft heart and you will be happy. Don't fall into a dead end.

Gardenia, also known as Gardenia, is native to China. Like warm, humid and sunny environment, cold-resistant, semi-cloudy, afraid of water accumulation. I want loose, fertile and acidic sandy loam.

Propagation cultivation

Commonly used cutting and layering propagation. Cutting, in the rainy season, the length of shoots is1500m, inserted into the seedbed, and roots are produced from 10- 12. Layering: biennial branches, 20-25cm long, are selected in April, buried in the soil, kept moist, rooted in about 30 days, separated from the mother plant in summer, and planted separately in the following spring. Transplanting seedlings or potted plants should be carried out in spring and rainy season, with soil balls. Keep the soil moist during the growing period, and water it more during flowering and midsummer. Apply fertilizer 1 time every month, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 1 time before flowering. Prune and reshape in early spring of the following year, and cut off dead branches and long branches in time. Leaf spot disease and yellowing disease often occur in pests and diseases. Leaf spot was sprayed with 65% zineb wettable powder 600 times, and 0. 1% ferrous sulfate solution was regularly added with water to prevent yellowing. Insect pests are harmful to moth, scale insect and whitefly. Spraying 3,000 times of 2.5% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate on the moth, and 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate of 1.500 times of scale insects and whiteflies.

Should be used

Gardenia leaves are evergreen all the year round, flowers are fragrant and elegant, with green leaves and white flowers, which are particularly beautiful and lovely. Suitable for terrace, Chi Pan and roadside configuration, can also be used as flower bed fence and potted plants for viewing, and can also be used for flower arrangement decoration.

[Flower language]

The flower language of gardenia is "happiness", just like a vibrant summer, full of unknown hope and joy.

Hua Bu: You are grateful and sincere to others. As long as others are a little good to you, you will thank them with your heart. This is because you have a pure heart and don't understand the sinister nature of people. Your sincerity makes you happy forever, and forgiving others makes you full of joy.

Hua Yan: Sometimes you have to show your likes and dislikes.

It also explains that the flower language of gardenia is "eternal love and agreement" Beautiful sustenance. The general idea is that this kind of flower begins to sprout in winter and will not bloom until summer solstice. The longer the bud stage, the longer the fragrance; The leaves of gardenia trees have remained green for many years in wind, frost, snow and rain. Therefore, although it seems to bloom inadvertently, it has also experienced long-term efforts and persistence. Perhaps the growth habit of gardenia is more in line with this flower language. Not only love, but also beautiful, tenacious and mellow life essence under the plain, lasting, warm and refined appearance.

[medicinal value]

Besides ornamental, its flowers, fruits, leaves and roots can be used as medicine. Gardenia contains geniposide, dehydrogeniposide, Paeoniflorin methyl ester and a small amount of geniposide, which has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and removing toxic substances, eliminating jaundice, stranguria, eye swelling and pain, fire sore and lowering blood pressure.

If you encounter the following symptoms, you may wish to treat them with Gardenia.

Cold and high fever: 60 grams of Gardenia root, 30 grams of Chuanxiong root, 60 grams of Yajiaocun second skin and 30 grams of safflower root are decocted and taken, and the effect is very good.

Jaundice hepatitis: cook with 30-60 grams of gardenia root and lean meat. About half a month, jaundice can be gone.

Dysentery: Gardenia root rock sugar stew, the effect is very good, effective in 7 days.

Redness and pain: take 9 grams of Gardenia leaves and Chrysanthemum, 6 grams of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Gentiana scabra and Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Take it with water 15 days, and the effect is very good.

Hypertension: making tea with gardenia leaves has the effect of lowering blood pressure.

Ulcer: Juice Gardenia leaves and apply them to swollen sores. The effect of 7- 10 day is remarkable.

Tracheitis: Gardenia 10g, fresh Gardenia root 30g, decocted in water.

Voice hoarse: 5-7 gardenias, brewed with boiling water, not tea.

Cough due to lung heat: three eggs are cooked and peeled, and then boiled with 30 grams of Gardenia for half an hour, and eaten three times a day; Gardenia 15g is marinated with 30g white sugar for half a day, a little at a time, and made into tea.

Stomach pain: stir-fry 7-9 pieces of Gardenia, add appropriate amount of ginger and decoct in water; 30 grams of gardenia root and 20 grams of rock sugar are stewed.

Nosebleed: Gardenia is baked and ground into fine powder. Blow a little into the nasal cavity at a time and hold it down with sterile cotton. Gardenia flower and Sophora japonica flower are 65438 00 g each and decocted in water for 65438±05min instead of drinking tea.

Furuncle swelling: Fructus Gardeniae, Herba Taraxaci and Flos Lonicerae each 12g, decocted in water, daily 1 dose, taken three times.