Books and materials of Chimonanthus praecox and Gardenia.

Gardenia, also known as gardenia and gardenia, is an evergreen shrub of Gentianaceae, Rubiaceae and Gardenia. I like warm, humid and sunny environment, cold-resistant, semi-cloudy, afraid of stagnant water, and require loose, fertile and acidic sandy loam, originally from China. Gardenia is an important garden ornamental plant with lush foliage, evergreen leaves and elegant flowers. Besides ornamental, its flowers, fruits, leaves and roots can all be used as medicine, which has the effects of purging fire, removing annoyance, clearing away heat and diuresis, cooling blood and detoxifying. Its flower language is "eternal love, waiting for you all your life, and happiness all your life".

Gardenia (Latin name: Gardenia, English name: cape jasminoides), alias Peony.

Gardenia Atlas (18 sheets) Fresh branches, bougainvillea, Peach Blossom, Water Cross Branch, Zhi Zi Flower, Gardenia, Yellow Egg, Yellow Gardenia, Yellow Gardenia, Jade Lotus, White Toad Flower, Zen Flower and Bowl Gardenia belong to quilts. Gardenia is native to China and cultivated in most parts of the country, concentrated in most areas of East China, Southwest China and Central South China, such as Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and southwestern Shaanxi. The city flower of Yueyang City, Hunan Province is Gardenia. At present, the main cultivated varieties and their varieties are [1][2]:

① Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

Large flower variety. Gardenia grandiflora: Cultivated variety with large leaves and flowers, rich fragrance, double petals and no fruit.

② Gardenia

Short plant, small flowers, small leaves, double petals.

③ Gardenia

Also known as Gardenia and Ketong Flower. Plants are short, procumbent, with small and narrow leaves, which are oblanceolate. The flowers are small and fragrant. Double flowers.

④ Gardenia

Also known as gardenia, it is a wild species of gardenia. The leaves are slightly smaller, the flowers are single, and the orange-red fruit bears fruit in autumn, which lasts for a long time and has strong alkali resistance. It is a good tree species to enjoy flowers and fruits.

⑤ Gardenia ovata

Elliptic leaf variety. Leaves obovate, apex rounded.

⑥ Gardenia angustifolia

Narrow leaf variety. Narrow leaves, wild in Hong Kong.

⑦ Gardenia maculata

Var。 aureo-variegata Nakai。 The leaves are striped. Scientific name: Gardenia. Prostrata alias: gardenia, gardenia Latin scientific name: gardeniaceae: gardenia.

Gardenia microphylla

Evergreen shrub, short plant, spreading branches, long and narrow leaves, oblanceolate, opposite or trifoliate, stipules membranous and sheath-shaped, small flowers solitary in leaf axils or branch tops, angular calyx tube, saucer-shaped corolla, white, double petals and fragrant; Fruit ovoid, with 6 longitudinal ridges.

Gardenia plants are mostly low, with a height of 1-2 cm and dry gray-green branchlets. Single leaf opposite or main branch with three petals, double petal gardenia, taken in Nanjing, released according to CC-BY-SA agreement.

[3] The leaves are obovate, oblong, with short stalks, 5 ~ 14 cm long, slightly blunt tips, leathery leaves, green and shiny surfaces, and short hairs clustered only in the axils of lower veins, which are sheath-shaped. Flowers have solitary branches or leaf axils, short peduncle, white, large and fragrant, corolla saucer-shaped, generally with six petals. There is a double petal variety (Gardenia grandiflora), with calyx lobes extending from obovate to oblanceolate and anthers exposed. Berries are ovoid to oblong, with 5-9 straight wings, yellow or orange, 1 room, and many flat seeds are embedded in the fleshy placenta. The flowering period is long, from May to June to August, and the fruit maturity is 10 month.

Edit the growing environment of this part.

Gardenia likes a warm, humid, well-lit and well-ventilated environment, but it doesn't like strong light. Suitable for living in a slightly cloudy place, resistant to semi-shade, afraid of stagnant water, not cold. It can only be used as greenhouse potted flowers in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China. It should be planted in loose and fertile light sticky acid soil with good drainage, and it is a typical acid flower. It can be propagated by cutting, layering, dividing plants or sowing.

Edit the propagation mode of this paragraph.

Gardenia can be propagated through sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Generally, cuttage and layering are used for propagation, but it is rarely used. Generally, potted plants in the north are not easy to receive seeds.

sexual reproduction

Generally, mature fruits with full and deep red colors are selected and dried or air-dried as seeds. Before sowing, take photos of gardenia seeds with scissors.

Peel off the peel, dig out the seeds, rub with hot water to remove floating seeds or impurities, then take out the sunken and full seeds, spread them on bamboo mats, and put them in a ventilated place to dry excess water. Generally, sandy loam with deep, loose and fertile soil layer is selected for sowing, which can be planted in the corner of ridge or interplanted with leguminous plants. Before planting, plow the land 1- 1.5 feet, remove the miscellaneous tree pockets, and press the width of 4-5 feet (if the soil is good, the distance can be larger, otherwise it will be smaller), and the border will be 6 inches high. Soil miscellaneous fertilizer, green manure or human and animal manure can be used as base fertilizer, for example, human manure can be applied per mu. A sowing ditch with a row spacing of 6-7 inches and a ditch depth of about 1 inch was opened at the border for sowing. Gardenia can be planted in spring or autumn, usually in spring. Spring sowing is around the rain, and autumn sowing is around the autumnal equinox. Mix the seeds with fire ash, spread them evenly in the sowing ditch, then cover the flat sowing ditch with fine soil or fire soil, cover the grass and spray water, and keep the soil moist frequently to facilitate the emergence of seedlings, and use 4-6 kilograms of seeds per mu. Pay attention to weeding in time after emergence, weeding frequently at seedling stage, and be careful not to damage the root system of seedlings. After weeding, it is necessary to chase human excrement and urine, and it will take one year to transplant seedlings. If the transportation is far away, it is advisable to use yellow mud to fluidize the roots, cover with grass to keep moisture, plant one plant in each hole, cover with soil, compact and spray water. After planting, weeding and topdressing can be done once a year in spring and summer, and human and animal manure, manure, compost and cake fertilizer can be applied. Before flowering in summer, it is best to apply fertilizer with more phosphorus and potassium content, and fertilization is generally carried out after weeding and loosening the soil.

asexual reproduction

Cutting methods can be divided into spring cutting and autumn cutting. Spring sowing in the middle and late February; 10 autumn planting will be carried out from late September to late June, and gardenia will be planted in the north and south.

There are differences, but the survival rate is the highest in summer and autumn. Select healthy 2-3-year-old branches for cutting, cut off 10- 12 cm, and cut off the lower leaves. You can keep the top two leaves and cut off half. First, soak them in vitamin B 12 injection, and then insert them obliquely on the bed, leaving only a section on them. Pay attention to shading and keep a certain humidity. Generally, it can take root in 1 month, and it takes about 15 days at 80% relative humidity and 20 ~ 24℃. If it is soaked in the -6 power of 20* 10 to the -6 power of 50 *10 for 24 hours, the effect will be better. Rooted seedlings can be transplanted or planted in pots when they begin to grow, and can bloom after 2 years. In the south, there is also a method of water-inserting propagation, that is, inserting cuttings on a disc made of reed stalks, floating it on the water, letting the lower part take root in the water, and then transplanting and cultivating it. The layering method is generally carried out around Tomb-Sweeping Day in April or in the rainy season. In April, select 1 year-old robust branches from 3-year-old mother plants, which are 25-30 cm long, stratify them, pull them to the ground, and cut off the buried parts of the branches. If the cut part can be soaked in 200ppm powdered acetic acid and then covered with soil for compaction, it will be easier to take root. If there are three branches, you can take three seedlings at a time at the fork. Generally, it takes 20 ~ 30 days to take root. After taking root in June, it can be separated from the mother plant, and it can be planted separately or individually with soil in the next spring. It is better to transplant seedlings or potted plants in spring, and soil balls are needed in rainy season. Keep the soil moist during the growing period, and water it more during flowering and midsummer. Apply fertilizer 1 time every month, and apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 1 time before flowering. Prune and reshape in early spring of the following year, and cut off dead branches and long branches in time.

The cultivation method of editing this paragraph

way

Gardenia likes warm and humid semi-shady environment, slightly resistant to shade and afraid of strong light. In summer, it should be kept in a cool shed or under the shade of flowers and other places where light is scattered. Therefore, to cultivate in acidic soil rich in humus, generally 3 parts humus soil, 2 parts sandy soil and 5 parts garden soil can be mixed. Rainwater or fermented rice washing water should be used for irrigation; If it is tap water, it should be dried for 2 to 3 days before use. Pouring 0.2% ferrous sulfate (black alum) water or applying alum fertilizer water once every 7 days to 10 in the growth period (both can be done alternately) can not only prevent soil alkalization, but also supplement iron in the soil, which can not only prevent the leaves from yellowing, but also make the leaves oily green and bright, and the flowers are full. Gardenia likes to be wet. Water the plants and the surrounding ground frequently in spring, summer and early autumn to keep the soil and air moist and make the plants grow vigorously. But after the heavy rain, the accumulated water in the basin should be poured out in time to prevent the roots from rotting. In winter, put it in the indoor sunshine, stop fertilization and keep the temperature above 5℃, but it can also withstand the short-term low temperature of 0℃. Don't water too much, and the branches and leaves can often be washed with water close to room temperature. Keep the leaves clean and prevent dust from polluting the leaves, especially in rooms with heating in the north. Turn the pot every 1 to 2 years in spring. Prune the plant once a year in spring, and cut off the long branches, weak branches and other messy branches that affect the plant shape, so as to keep the plant shape beautiful, promote the development of new branches and make it bloom more. Gardenia potting soil is 40% garden soil, 15% coarse sand, 30% dung soil and 15% humus soil. Gardenia seedlings should pay attention to watering, keep the pot soil moist, and apply decomposed thin fertilizer frequently. It is best to water it with rainwater or fermented rice washing water. If 0.2% ferrous sulfate water or alum fertilizer water is poured every 10- 15 days during the growing period (the two can be used alternately), the soil can be prevented from becoming alkaline, and iron can be supplemented to the soil to prevent the leaves of gardenia from turning yellow. In summer, gardenia should spray water on the leaves every morning and evening to increase the air humidity and promote the luster of the leaves. Potted gardenia, after flowering in August, only water, control the amount of water. /kloc-move indoors before the cold dew in October/October and place it in a sunny place. Strictly control watering in winter, but you can often spray leaves with clear water. From May to July every year, the vigorous growth period of gardenia will stop, and the plants will be pruned and the tips at the top will be removed to promote the germination of branches and make the plants beautiful and bloom more in the future. Domestic gardenia should master its physiological characteristics, make its leaves, flowers and fruits beautiful and improve its ornamental value.

Matters needing attention

1. acidophilic soil: soil, water and fertilizer contain alkali, which makes plants unable to absorb iron, thus affecting the formation of chlorophyll and making branches.

Photo gallery of bonsai gardenia (5 photos): dead leaves, burnt leaves and even death. Rich, loose and well-drained acid soil should be selected. If pine sawdust is fully mixed into the soil, the use effect is also very good. 2. Like cool: avoid exposure to the hot sun, but some people often mistakenly think that gardenia needs full shade, leading to cultivation mistakes. In fact, while paying attention to cultivating its cool environment, it is necessary to keep 60% light all day to meet its growth needs. 3. Humidity: If the air humidity is lower than 70%, it will directly affect the differentiation and growth of flower buds, but if it is too humid, it will lead to root rot, branches wither and leaves fall off. In addition to normal watering, the leaves and nearby ground should be sprayed with clear water frequently to appropriately increase the air humidity. 4. Fertilizer-loving: Fertilizers such as cooked bean cake, sesame sauce residue and peanut bran should be applied, which can be acidic after fermentation and decomposition, but they must be applied thinly, avoid thick fertilizer and raw fertilizer, and do not apply fertilizer during hibernation. It is forbidden to use human excrement if it has been planted for less than three years. Too much nitrogen fertilizer will cause thick branches, large leaves and dark green, but it will not bloom. When phosphorus and potassium fertilizer are lacking, there will be no flowering or bud withering and falling off. 5. Thermophilic: The growing period is 18℃ to 22℃, and the wintering period is 5℃ to 10℃, and it is easy to be frozen below-10℃. 6. Timely pruning: Gardenia has strong germination, easy overlapping of branches, dense ventilation and scattered nutrition. Orthomorphism should be based on gardenia.

Choose three main branches and ask to cut off other branches growing on the roots at any time. After the flowers wither, the branches should be shortened in time to promote the germination of the new branches cut. After the new branches grow for three days, the core should be removed to avoid blind growth. 7. Prevent yellowing disease. There are four reasons: ① Iron deficiency. Excessive calcium, alkali, phosphorus and manganese in the soil will affect the absorption of iron by plants, affect the formation of chlorophyll, make the veins of young leaves turn green and spread the whole leaves. 1/500 ferrous sulfate water or 0.2% black alum water, once every 10 day. ② magnesium deficiency. Too much acid red loam and potassium and ammonium are prone to magnesium deficiency, which makes the veins of the lower old leaves turn green and yellow. It can be sprayed with 1% to 2% magnesium sulfate solution, but excessive magnesium application will cause calcium deficiency and hinder the development of xylem of roots and stems. ③ The basin soil is too wet or too dry. 4 exposure in summer.

Gardenia often suffers from leaf yellowing and leaf spot disease, and it is sprayed 600 times with 65% zineb wettable powder. Insect pests are harmful to moth, scale insect and whitefly. Spraying 3,000 times of 2.5% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate on the moth, and 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate of 1.500 times of scale insects and whiteflies.

disease

① Yellowing disease: common, caused by many reasons, and different measures should be taken to prevent it. Generally, decomposed human manure or cake fertilizer should be applied. When iron is deficient, the veins of young leaves will turn green and yellow, which will seriously turn the whole leaves yellow, even scorched leaves and branches will wither, and finally the plants will die. Spraying 0.2%-0.5% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution can prevent this situation. The chlorosis caused by magnesium deficiency gradually develops from old leaves to new leaves, and the veins are still green. In severe cases, the leaves fall off and die. Spraying 0.7%-0.8% boron and magnesium fertilizer can prevent this situation. Overwatering, freezing, etc. , it will also cause the leaves to turn yellow, so pay special attention in the maintenance process. Nitrogen deficiency is characterized by yellowing of single leaves, and new leaves are small and brittle. The performance of potassium deficiency is that old leaves turn from green to brown. Phosphorus deficiency is characterized by purple or dark red old leaves. ② Ash disease: It occurs on branches and leaves. After discovery, you can scrub or spray 0.3 baume stone sulfur mixture with carbendazim 1000 ~ 1200 times. (3) Rot disease: It often occurs on the lower trunk, and the stem expands and cracks. Immediately after discovery, it can be effective by scraping or smearing 5 ~ 10 degree stone sulfur mixture.

insect pest

There are aphids, flea beetles and moth larvae that harm gardenia. The first two can be controlled by dimethoate and trichlorfon, and the latter can be controlled by 666 powder or artificially captured gardenia. In addition, when the indoor ventilation is poor and the temperature and humidity are too high in winter, Gardenia is prone to scale insect harm and soot disease. Scale insects can be scraped off with bamboo sticks or brushes, or sprayed with water 100 ~ 150 times that of No.20 petroleum emulsion. Soot disease can be scrubbed with clean water or sprayed with carbendazim 1000 times.

The main purpose of editing this paragraph

Ornamental value

Gardenia is luxuriant in foliage, evergreen in all seasons, elegant in fragrance, with green leaves and white flowers. It is particularly beautiful and lovely, and it is an excellent landscaping material in the courtyard. Suitable for terrace, Chi Pan, roadside configuration, can also be used as a flower fence, potted plants, bonsai viewing, flowers can also be used for flower arrangement, wearing decoration. The peel can be dyed yellow, and the wood is hard and meticulous, so it is a good carving material.

Medicinal value

The roots, leaves and fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis can be used as medicine, which has the effects of purging fire and relieving annoyance, diminishing inflammation and reducing fever, clearing away heat and diuresis, cooling blood and detoxifying. Other medicinal gardenia leaves

In addition, gardenia is resistant to sulfur dioxide and can absorb sulfur to purify the atmosphere. 0.5 kg of leaves can absorb 0.002 ~ 0.005 kg of sulfur. Gardenia is not only ornamental, but also the fruit, leaves and roots can be used as medicine, which is usually taken by making tea or decocting soup. Gardenia contains geniposide, dehydrogeniposide, Paeoniflorin methyl ester and a small amount of geniposide, which has the effects of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood, detoxicating, yellowing, stranguria, conjunctival congestion, fire sore and lowering blood pressure. Among them, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is used as medicine to treat fever, hyperpyrexia, dysphoria, toothache due to excessive fire, sores on mouth and tongue, nasal congestion, hematemesis, conjunctivitis, sores and swelling, icteric infectious hepatitis, bean diseases and hematuria; External use for treating traumatic hemorrhage, sprain and contusion. Root medicine is mainly used for infectious hepatitis, traumatic injury and toothache caused by wind and fire. Compendium of Materia Medica calls it "Yuese, which is used for Qianjin Wing Cream." Southern Yunnan Materia Medica called it "purging lung fire, stopping lung heat cough, stopping epistaxis and resolving phlegm." Methods: Collect flowers in early summer when they are in bloom, dry them for later use, or use fresh products. Harvest fruits from September to165438+1October, and remove impurities such as fruit stalks. They are steamed in a steamer or boiled in boiling water (alum can be added), taken out and dried. Fruit is not easy to dry, so it should be turned frequently to make it well ventilated to avoid mildew and deterioration. Dig roots in summer and autumn, wash and dry. Gardenia began to blossom and bear fruit after 2-3 years of cultivation. 11-65438+The fruit begins to mature in February, and can be harvested when the peel is yellow-green. Picking in sunny days, the picked gardenias should be aired or dried in time. Sexual taste and orientation: cold in nature, sweet and bitter in taste; Enter lung meridian and liver meridian. Indications: clearing lung-heat, relieving cough, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Indications: cough due to lung heat, nasal congestion, expectoration and toxic swelling. Main ingredients: Gardenia jasminoides Ellis contains triterpenes, jasmonic acids A, B and jujube acid. Contains volatile oil, including benzyl acetate, linalyl acetate, anthocyanin, lignan alcohol, etc. In addition, it also contains carbohydrates, protein, crude fiber and various biological factors. Therapeutic effect: 1. Clearing heat and cooling blood, gardenia is bitter and cold, and can separate serum heat. It is an auxiliary dietotherapy food for diseases such as sores, diarrhea due to intestinal wind and blood heat rash. 2. Resolving phlegm and relieving cough. The effective components of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis can inhibit the growth of bacteria, eliminate phlegm and dredge collaterals, and have the effect of eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, which can be used as a good food therapy for people with hot phlegm and cough. 3. Relaxation and cancer prevention Gardenia contains cellulose, which can promote large intestine peristalsis, help stool excretion, and prevent hemorrhoids and rectal cancer. Precautions: gardenia is bitter cold, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, and kidney yang deficiency should be eaten carefully. Prescription: three gardenias for colds, phlegm fire in the lungs and cough due to lung heat. Boil some honey. Cold and high fever: 60 grams of Gardenia root, 30 grams of Ligusticum chuanxiong root, 60 grams of Yajiaocun second skin and 30 grams of safflower root are decocted and taken, and the effect is very good. Jaundice hepatitis: cook with 30-60 grams of gardenia root and lean meat. About half a month, jaundice can be gone. Dysentery: Gardenia root rock sugar stew, the effect is very good, effective in 7 days. Redness and pain: Take 9 grams of Gardenia leaves and Chrysanthemum, 6 grams of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, Radix Gentianae and Glycyrrhrizae Radix, and decoct in water for 15 days, and the effect is very good. Hypertension: making tea with gardenia leaves has the effect of lowering blood pressure. Ulcer: Juice Gardenia leaves and apply them to swollen sores. The effect of 7- 10 day is remarkable. Tracheitis: Gardenia 10g, fresh Gardenia root 30g, decocted in water. Voice hoarse: 5-7 gardenias, brewed with boiling water, not tea. Stomach pain: stir-fry 7-9 pieces of Gardenia, add appropriate amount of ginger and decoct in water; 30 grams of gardenia root and 20 grams of rock sugar are stewed. Nosebleed: bake several pieces of Gardenia and grind them into fine powder, blow them into the nasal cavity a little at a time and press them with sterile cotton. Gardenia flower and Sophora japonica flower are 65438 00 g each and decocted in water for 65438±05min instead of drinking tea. ("Southern Yunnan Materia Medica") Lung heat cough: three eggs are cooked and peeled, and then boiled with 30 grams of Gardenia for half an hour, three times a day; Gardenia 15g is marinated with 30g white sugar for half a day, a little at a time, and made into tea. Furuncle swelling: Fructus Gardeniae, Herba Taraxaci and Flos Lonicerae each 12g, decocted in water, daily 1 dose, taken three times.

Healthy diet

1. Gardenia salad: 500g of Gardenia, chopped green onion and shredded ginger. Remove impurities from Gardenia, wash it, boil it in boiling water, take it out and drain it, let it cool and loosen it with chopsticks, put it in a white porcelain plate, sprinkle chopped green onion and shredded ginger, pour in sesame oil and mature vinegar, add salt and monosodium glutamate as appropriate, and stir well. This dish is fragrant and tender, and has the effects of clearing away heat and cooling blood, detoxifying and stopping dysentery. It is suitable for cough due to lung heat, carbuncle swelling, blood under intestinal wind, etc. 2. Gardenia egg flower: 200 grams of gardenia, 3 eggs, chopped green onion and shredded ginger. Removing impurities from Fructus Gardeniae, washing, blanching in boiling water for a while, and cutting into pieces; Beat the eggs into a bowl and beat well; Put the gardenia into the egg and stir evenly; Add oil to the pot, heat it to 80%, pour in gardenia eggs, stir-fry until cooked, sprinkle with chopped green onion, shredded ginger, salt and monosodium glutamate, and stir well. This dish is fragrant, crisp and tender, and has the effects of clearing away heat, nourishing the stomach, relaxing the intestines and benefiting qi. It is suitable for stomach heat, halitosis, gingival swelling and pain, and poor stool. 3. Fried bamboo shoots with gardenia: gardenia 200g, shelled bamboo shoots 150g, bacon 100g, chopped green onion and shredded ginger. Remove impurities from gardenia, wash it and blanch it slightly; Small bamboo shoots are sliced obliquely; Dice the bacon; Add oil to the pot, heat to 60%, pour Gardenia, bamboo shoots and bacon into the pot, stir-fry a few times, add chopped green onion and shredded ginger, stir-fry until cooked, and add monosodium glutamate and salt as appropriate. This dish is light and delicious, crisp and refreshing, and has the effects of strengthening the spleen and appetizing, clearing away heat and relaxing bowels. It is suitable for anorexia, anorexia, abdominal distension and constipation. 4. Gardenia fresh soup: Gardenia 150g, lean meat 100g, shredded mustard 30g, chopped green onion and shredded ginger. Removing impurities from Fructus Gardeniae, cleaning, blanching, and draining; Pork shredding; Add water to the pot, bring to a boil, add Gardenia, lean meat and shredded mustard, then cook until the pork floats, skim off the foam, add chopped green onion, shredded ginger and other five seasonings, and put them in a soup bowl. This soup is delicious and has the effects of nourishing the stomach, tonifying the middle energizer, clearing away heat and benefiting the intestines. Suitable for physical weakness, intestinal wind bleeding, poor stool, cough and expectoration, gingival swelling and pain. 5. scented tea: dry the flowers and drink them. The method is to remove the calyx and pedicel from the bud or newly opened flower, spread the corolla downward into a thin layer, and dry it with slow fire or box. Do not turn over when drying, and heat evenly. After drying, put it in a sealed container and put it in the refrigerator for refrigeration. When drinking, it is brewed directly with hot water, and crystal sugar and honey can be added to increase sweetness. 6. Pickling candied fruit: after the petals are salted, they are washed and drained with cold boiled water, and sugar is added according to the ratio of petals to sugar 1:2, and then they are marinated in a sealed container for 3 days. 7. Another cold food method: First, salt. Generally, the petals are kneaded into a ball with salt, put in a container, taken out before eating, washed away with boiling water, and added with seasonings, such as sesame oil. When I get burned, I should try to reduce the time to avoid discoloration. Put the flowers in hot water and take them out quickly. Put it on a plate to eat. Other flavoring agents can also be added according to preferences. 8. Frying: Make batter with flour, egg juice and water, so that the petals will not be exposed. Fry in the oil pan until golden brown. 9. Gardenia honey soup: fresh gardenia 9~ 15g, a little honey. Add water to make soup. This recipe originated from "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica". Gardenia can clear lung heat, and honey can moisten lung dryness. Used for lung heat or lung dryness, cough or hemoptysis.

Arima

Gardenia flower language is-"strong and eternal love, waiting for a lifetime, our love" is a beautiful sustenance. Decryption of Gardenia Love: You can see the white flowers of Gardenia from spring to early summer. The elegant fragrance makes it impossible to ignore her existence. Basic personality: You are like a pure white gardenia blooming in the dark, elegant and charming, with a strong feminine flavor everywhere. You don't like being close to the masses, and you value your space. Although you also have a warm and cheerful side, it still makes people feel a little lonely. It's easy for you to hesitate or even get hurt because of a little thing. But you are the kind of person who faces setbacks bravely. Love tendency: people who belong to gardenia have a clear distinction between good and evil. You don't care about each other's appearance or status, it's all about your feelings. As long as you like someone, your mind will always think about each other's every move, and everything else will be forgotten. At first glance, you are an open person, but you are quite conservative in love. You are not good at romance. The ideal object is a sincere and trustworthy boy, and then slowly cultivate feelings for each other. Your pure love cannot tolerate betrayal. Beware of thorns: you always care about the opinions of friends around you, and an unintentional word from others may hurt you. Your excessive self-demand will only give yourself unnecessary pressure. Don't be too sensitive, please always keep a calm heart. Hua Bu: You are grateful and sincere to others. As long as others are a little good to you, you will thank them with your heart. This is because you have a pure heart and don't understand the sinister nature of people. Your sincerity makes you happy forever, and forgiving others makes you full of joy. Hua Yan: Sometimes you have to show your likes and dislikes. It also explains that the flower language of gardenia is "eternal love and agreement" Beautiful sustenance. The general idea is that this kind of flower begins to sprout in winter and will not bloom until summer solstice. The longer the bud stage, the longer the fragrance; The leaves of gardenia trees have remained green for many years in wind, frost, snow and rain. Therefore, although it seems to bloom inadvertently, it has also experienced long-term efforts and persistence. Perhaps the growth habit of gardenia is more in line with this flower language. Not only love, but also beautiful, tenacious and mellow life essence under the plain, lasting, warm and refined appearance.

Gardenia is one of the seven fairies in the sky. She looked forward to the beauty of the world and became a flower tree. A young farmer, gardenia bud

Alone, living in poverty, I saw this little tree on the edge of the ridge, so I moved and took care of her in every possible way. So the young trees are full of vitality and have many white flowers. In order to repay her master's kindness, she washes and cooks for her master during the day, and the fragrance floats outside the hospital at night. People know, and every family has raised gardenias since then. Because gardenia is the embodiment of a fairy, all women wear it. It really blooms everywhere and smells all over the world. There is a simple but elegant girl named gardenia. She has a neat habit, that is, she likes white things, from her clothes to all the furniture at home, she uses white. She is a devout believer and often prays for God to marry a pure husband like her in the future. One winter night, someone knocked at the door. When she opened the door, she saw an angel in white with white wings. The angel said to him, "I am a pure angel." I know there is a pure man in this world who can deserve you, so I'll tell you. " He took a seed out of his pocket and said to her, "This is a flower that can only be found in heaven. You just need to plant it in a flowerpot and water it every day. It will germinate on the eighth day, and the branches and leaves will flourish slowly. Most importantly, you must keep your body and mind pure every day and kiss once a day. " Before the girl could ask the name of the flower, the angel disappeared into the night. Gardenia carefully cultivated the seeds according to the instructions, and finally saw that it had a pure white and elegant flower. A year passed, and on this night, the angel appeared again. The girl happily told the beautiful fragrant flower and her experience in the past year. The angel said, "You are really a holy girl, and you will get the purest man to pair with you." With that, the angel's wings fell down unexpectedly and became a handsome young man. They finally paired off and lived a happy life. This pure, elegant and beautiful white flower is gardenia.