Don't satirize Li Yu's classical Chinese

1. Translation of China's ancient poem Gui (Qing) means that anyone who gets wealth at once (according to today's statement, he is a nouveau riche) is like magnolia in spring and osmanthus in autumn. In other words, no matter how beautiful a magnolia like you is, it is only a magnolia in spring and will soon wither. No matter how good Dan is, it is only osmanthus in autumn, and it will soon wither. This is a literal translation.

The implication is that everything such as wealth, prosperity and wealth must be accumulated by ourselves, and these come and go quickly!

"Know the taste" means like ... like ...

I study classical literature, believe me, that's right!

Look at my answer more, it can't be wrong ~ ~ ~

2. Read the following classical Chinese and answer the following questions: 1: Before and after this, it is autumn.

Question 2:( 1) Details (2) This (3) has been done and will be stopped later (4).

Question 3: Just put the fruit of lotus root and lotus root together into the dish and put it on the dining table, which makes people smell fragrant. (solid type, parallel type, row type, Finn type)

Question 4: The stems and leaves are covered with flowers and the crown is solid.

Question 5: The author introduces hibiscus from four aspects: eye-catching, sniffing, delicious and usable, showing its pleasant characteristics.

Question 1:

Analysis of test questions: First of all, you should know the meaning of this sentence and divide it according to the meaning.

Question 2:

Test analysis: preparation: detailed, you can contact the "senior preparation". Of course, in this way, you can contact "after the pine and cypress wither", that is, already, in the future, you can contact "when you come out, you can get a boat" already: stop, you can contact "after death"

Question 3:

Test analysis: Note: It's fruit, both: both. Qi: Together. To make ... fragrance.

Question 4:

Test and analysis: pay attention to the stem tip: "the second paragraph is in chronological order" and "extracted words": stem leaves, flowers bloom, stems are covered with flowers, and the canopy is solid.

Question 5:

Test analysis: from "it is said to be very eye-catching", "it smells like lotus leaves", "it is very pleasing to the eye" and "it has been used for wrapping things for many years". The answer can be summed up as.

3. Zhu Li Yu's Reading Answer Li Yu in Classical Chinese "Ju"

Translation:

Chrysanthemum is peony and peony in autumn. The variety is the same, the color is complete, the flowering period is lasting, and the chrysanthemum surpasses peony and peony. From ancient times to the present, books on planting are very brief for other flowers, but very detailed for peony, peony and chrysanthemum. People say that these three kinds of flowers can be equal, but I think they are completely different. The difference is that the first two are made naturally and the last one is made artificially. Why do you say that? The beauty of peony and peony depends on nature, not on human creation. Plant these two kinds of flowers, but fertilize them in winter and water them in summer, and that's it. There's no need to work hard anymore. When it blooms, the color is brilliant, and its beauty and color will never be weakened because people put less energy into it. The beauty of chrysanthemums depends more on labor than on nature. Chrysanthemum growers must undertake seed selection and gravel treatment before planting in soil. When chrysanthemums are planted in the soil, there are still some things to do, that is, inserting marks and making records. Flowers have consumed considerable manpower before they germinate and break ground. But the real hard work began after the seedlings were planted separately, such as drought prevention, waterlogging prevention, head picking, leaf pinching, nuclear removal, grafting, insect catching, earthworm digging and pest control. These are all before the flowers bloom, and people are exhausted. I hope God can make the flowers bloom satisfactorily. Before the flowers have bones, always remember to be rain-proof and freeze-proof, tie the branches and cores to shape the flowers, and don't bother to water the flowers day and night, and painstakingly paint them one after another. All this hard work is to make up for the shortage of nature with manpower. For chrysanthemums, flower farmers have no time to rest from spring to autumn, from morning till night. Only in this way can chrysanthemums grow plump, gorgeous and beautiful, otherwise, they will look like wild chrysanthemums, just to decorate the fence. In this way, the beauty of chrysanthemums is not created by nature, but by people. Since it is human power, it is attributed to nature. Isn't it right and wrong to equate chrysanthemum with peony and peony, two flowers that don't require painstaking efforts? I know, it must be the flower god who is in charge of the blooming and falling of flowers, secretly judging to decide which flowers are good and which are bad. Chrysanthemum has been praised by all elegant people since it came out, but I did the opposite. It's not that I am against Tao Yuanming. Chrysanthemum growers have worked hard for a year to create chrysanthemums. If they don't praise their ingenious ideas, they just know flowers very well, but they don't know their creators. Can they feel at ease when they forget the source of drinking water and leave the people who fetch water aside? That's what people who used to write chrysanthemum poems did. I put forward this idea to repay chrysanthemum out of my deep love for chrysanthemum, not to belittle it. I have carefully observed the old gardeners who plant chrysanthemums tirelessly, and I am deeply impressed by those scholars who cultivate their self-cultivation and study. If they can be as diligent as gardeners who plant chrysanthemums, and strive to be carefree and hone their body and mind, how can they not become sages? If you study poetry and seek fame with the perseverance and patience of a gardener, will you still worry about being a high official? It's just that literati love learning and fame, but after all, there is no old gardener who loves chrysanthemums deeply. What can we do?

4. Li Yu's classical Chinese translation of Lan Li Yu's Fu The original Fu Fu (Li Yu) is slightly different from herbal flowers, but it has roots and no trees, and its nature is the same.

As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed.

For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. It is a pleasant thing to be a lotus flower. Please get ready. When the flowers bloom, it is only a few days before the flowers bloom. Before and after this, it belongs to autumn.

Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. There is wind, but there is no wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before the flowers bloomed.

From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium.

All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life.

To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant. Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years.

It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops? Of the four, this life is the most important.

Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dig a pool, plant a few stems to fill the gap, sometimes the disease leaks, looking to heaven for water to save, the so-called poor health care, life is not guaranteed.

Note 1. Lotus money: a new lotus leaf. 2. Puzzle: fun.

3. Wait, arrive and then. 4. Use: Look, there is ornamental significance here.

5. number: no.6. Puzzle: Fun 7. Qi: Then wait until eight o'clock. Hanan: The unopened Lotus 9. Shaw: Xiangyi 10. Charming: light and soft 165438+. Lotus seems to be slightly different from herbaceous flowers, but its trunk is woody and it is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says,' those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies.

Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.

In the best viewing season of flowers, only in the days when flowers bloom, before and after that, are they neglected. Lotus is not like this: from the day when the lotus leaves emerge from the water, the water waves are decorated with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it grows taller and more beautiful every day.

When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. In this way, when the flower is not in full bloom, we will enjoy its endless interest first.

When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops. It blooms one by one, from summer to autumn. This is its nature for flowers and should be appreciated. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower was born under the flower base, and fruit was born in the lotus flower, and each branch was independent. It is like an unopened flower. With the green leaves standing upright (on the water), its good skills will not stop until the White Dew Festival is frosted.

These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing. Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.

As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and put on the table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.

From this point of view, there is nothing that is not suitable for people's ears and eyes to see for a while, and there is nothing that is not suitable for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings.

Is the benefit of planting greater than it? Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives.

I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds. Note: ① Fu was written by Li Yu, a famous writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. His "My Leisure" is a summary of what he saw and heard in his life.

"I have four lives, and every minute has a moment: daffodil orchids in spring, lotus flowers in summer, Haitang in autumn and wintersweet. Without these four flowers, there would be no life. "

The following "Of the four lives, this life is the most important" is also this. ② Uncle Mao: Zhou Dunyi, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Uncle Mao. He wrote Ailian Theory.

③ Lotus (hàn dàn): another name for lotus. ④ Illness and leakage: the leakage of pool water is bitter.

Li Yu (1611~1680), whose original name was Chen Fan and Tian Tu, was renamed Li Yu in middle age, Li Hong and Li Weng, a famous playwright and drama theorist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Rugao, Jiangsu, Lanxi, Zhejiang.

When Li Yu was born, his ancestors had been starting a business in Rugao for a long time. At this time, he was "rich in family wealth and a garden", so he enjoyed a rich life from birth. Later, due to the failure of the imperial examination.

5. Ju (Qing) Li Yu's answer and translation residence

Qing Liyu

Chrysanthemum, autumn peony, peony also. The reproduction of species is the same, the colors are the same, and the performance is repeated for a long time. Flowers that have never been planted are simple, but those that describe peony, peony and chrysanthemum are unique. People are all called three kinds of wonderful flowers, which is the same, but they can be judged as two pieces. It is said that there is a difference between nature and manpower. Why? The beauty of peony lies in nature, not in man-made. People who plant these two kinds of flowers only fertilize and irrigate in winter and water them in summer. How can they stop? Its opening is also bright and fragrant, and it has never been diligent in manpower, slightly reducing its posture and slightly preserving its color; The beauty of chrysanthemum depends entirely on manpower, which is slightly false. The house of art chrysanthemum, when it was not buried, had the labor of managing the land and brewing the soil. When you are buried, there is a problem of inserting marks. Even before germination, a lot of manpower has been spent. Seedlings will be exhausted after planting. From now on: preventing dryness, worrying about humidity, picking heads, pinching leaves, grafting, catching insects, digging insects and preventing harm, all of which need time, waiting for those skilled in nature. That is to say, when flowers bloom, they have to suffer from rain and frost, the diligence of tying branches and flowers, the trouble of putting lights on and drawing water, and the pain of dyeing and changing their capacities, all of which make up for the shortcomings of nature.

For this reason, a flower will never have a moment's leisure from spring to autumn to dusk. If it is a flower, it will be rich and beautiful. Otherwise, it is like a swaying wild chrysanthemum. If so, the beauty of chrysanthemums is not natural, but also human. The beauty of mankind belongs to the sky, making it equal to the peony that doesn't work hard. There is little difference between grievances and public and private. I know that those who gather green and red, even the words in the sand, will kill time.

Since the birth of Chrysanthemum, scholars from high places have been kissing and praising each other, and those who give opposite words are not the enemies of Yuan Ming. Chrysanthemum growers are diligent all the year round, but they don't rely on the power to conquer heaven. But they know how to spend it well, but they never know what to do. They forget to think about the source of drinking water and put the people who fetch water aside. What is their peace of mind? Once upon a time, the topic of reciting the public was all if. What Yu Chuang means is that it is deeper than love chrysanthemum, and it is not thin.

I have tasted the chrysanthemums planted in the old nursery, but I am generous in cultivating people and Confucianism. If you can sharpen your body and mind by planting chrysanthemums, why not be a saint? If you can attack my career with the perseverance of planting chrysanthemums, why not? It's the literati who love their bodies and names, but they can't love chrysanthemums like the old nursery. What can we do?

5. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

? A. slightly reduce its posture and preserve its color: frugality

? B: Do people who art chrysanthemums work hard all year round? Art: planting

? C. neither thin nor thin: belittle

? D. Then why not worry? Get: get

6. In the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of additional words is

A. people are called three unique skills, so it's the same? Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher.

B: I'd like to invite Eby from fifteen cities to make up for the shortage of manpower.

C. in parallel, you can see the general again without asking.

D. a scholar loves his body and his name, and he has nine guests, so I dare to go to the wall.

According to the context, one of the following statements is true.

? A. The author thinks that there are two kinds of flowers, natural and artificial. The author advocates artificial flowers, because after labor, flowers will bloom more beautifully.

? B. People often only see the beauty of chrysanthemums, but they can't see the hard work behind the flower farmers. The author is quite critical of this.

? Monks and Confucians, like chrysanthemum growers, have diligence and perseverance, which is the reason for their success.

? D. This article eulogizes the spirit of chrysanthemum in obscurity and hard work in the old nursery.

8. Use "/"to draw wavy lines in the text. What is correct is that

For this reason, a flower will never have a moment's leisure from spring to autumn to dusk. If it is a flower, it will be rich and beautiful. Otherwise, it is like a swaying wild chrysanthemum.

A. For this reason, a flower/from spring to autumn/from morning till night/always has a moment's leisure/is a flower/can only be rich and beautiful/otherwise, just like dancing/wild chrysanthemum, it can only decorate the hedge.

? B. For this reason, a flower/from spring to autumn/from morning till night/never has a moment of leisure/must be a flower/can be rich/beautiful/like wild chrysanthemums/can only be decorated/hedged.

? C. For this reason/a flower is always free from spring to autumn/from morning till night/must be a flower/can only be rich and beautiful/otherwise it is the same as dancing/wild chrysanthemum.

? D. For this reason, a flower/from spring to autumn/from morning till night/never has a moment of leisure/it must/it can be rich and beautiful from the beginning/otherwise it will be just like a wild chrysanthemum/just a hedge.

9. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

? (1) The reproduction of species is the same, the colors are the same, and the performance is repeated for a long time. (3 points)

? (2) People's beauty belongs to the sky, which is equal to a peony that doesn't work hard. There is little difference between grievances and public and private. (4 points)

? (3) If growing chrysanthemums can sharpen the body and mind, why not be a saint? (3 points)

6. Reference translation of Li Yu's "Li Weng Bie Ji" in classical Chinese?

Lu Chengqing, Yuzi, is from Zhuoxian County, Youzhou. His father's name is Akamatsu. He was a magistrate of Hedong County in Sui Dynasty and a good friend of Tang Gaozu Tang gaozu. When Lu heard that Gaozu wanted to fight against the Sui Dynasty, he met him in Huoyi, where he became an official of the Ministry of War. Lu Chengqing is handsome, generous, knowledgeable and talented. He inherited his father's title from an early age. In the early years of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan, when Lu Chengqing was appointed as Qinzhou to join the army, he once entered the DPRK to report the military situation. Because of his outstanding eloquence, Emperor Taizong was promoted to foreign minister in the examination and assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs for many times. Emperor Taizong asked about the household registration in previous dynasties. Lu Chengqing gave a complete account of the ups and downs of dynasties from Xia Shang to Zhou Sui, in which the changes were tortuous, but he quoted the classics and knew them in detail, and Emperor Taizong could not help but sigh and admire them. Soon, he served as an assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of the selection of five officials. Lu Chengqing resigned and said, "Choosing officials is a matter for ministers. If I am in charge, it is beyond my post authority. " Taizong did not allow him to refuse, saying, "I (I) believe you. What can't you believe in yourself? " He also worked in Yongzhou and Shangshu Zuocheng. During Yonghui's reign, he was demoted to Jianzhou Sima because of his conviction, and was promoted to Ci Shihong a year later. Emperor Gaozong wants to visit Rutangquan and worship Lu Chengqing as the secretariat of Ruzhou. In the fourth year of Xianqing (year number), Du Shi was a third-class official. Be expelled for violating the rules. Soon, he was worshipped as the secretariat of Runzhou and resigned as Dr. Jin Guanglu. Lu Chengqing warned his son before he died: "Life and death are the common sense of life, just like dusk in the morning. After I die, I will wear ordinary clothes. There is no need to kill animals to pay homage on the fifteenth day of the first month, and there is no need to predict auspicious days for burial. I just need to bury them with pottery. The coffin is made of wood, and the grave is high enough to be recognized. As long as the official position and date of birth and death are written on the epitaph, there is no need for those vain words. " After Lu Chengqing's death, the government added the governor of Youzhou and named him "Ding". At the beginning, Lu Chengqing was responsible for the selection and examination of school 100 officials. An official in charge of water transport lost rice and grain due to strong winds. Lu Chengqing was determined as: "The governor lost grain in water transportation and was rated as middle and lower." The man was expressionless and retreated without an excuse. Lu Chengqing appreciated this man's generosity and changed his annotation to: "Natural disasters can't be avoided by personal forces, and were rated as intermediate." This person still has no happy expression and no words of shame. Lu Chengqing praised him very much and changed the note to: "Don't be surprised by yourself, it is rated as above average." Lu Chengqing can recommend the advantages of others, mostly like this. ?

Li Yu said: "The reason why Yu Chengqing changed the evaluation several times was out of pity for talents. However, although his mind is commendable, considering that future generations will be willful, his behavior cannot be imitated. Anyone who changes' subordinates' to' intermediate' or' intermediate' to' superior' because of taking bribes will say' I want to be Lu Chengqing'. This is the door to changing the case to self-interest, which is the root cause of private fraud. Needless to say, you can't do things that follow private practices. Even if you set up a career that is beneficial to the public, you can't do it outside the prescribed legal system. "

7. The classical Chinese translation of Bajiaoyu's Bajiaoyu comes from his representative work, Leisure with Species Department.

original text

There is a room in the secluded village, so bananas should be planted. Bananas can charm people and avoid customs, and work together with bamboo. Wang Ziyou's preference for this gentleman may be a loophole. Bananas are good, ten times better than bamboo, and can shade in January and February. Those who sit under it, both men and women participate in drawing, which can make the window of Harmonious Xuan blue, and the name of "blue sky" is true. Bamboo can be carved into poems and bananas can be written into words, all of which are simple notes of literati. It's a book on bamboo and can't be carved; Banana leaves can change with the book, and the topic can change every day. Sometimes you don't bother to wash it yourself, and Teacher Yu will clean it for you. You will be given a name note on this day, which is not suitable for Huai Su alone. There is a saying to the banana with doubt: "The question of flowers is selfless everywhere, and it costs more to write in spring." My only happiness is that bananas make me frugal. I'm waiting for a poem by Shu. "This banana record also.

translate

As long as there is some open space around the house, you should plant plantains. Bananas can make people interesting and unconventional, just like bamboo. Wang Ziyou prefers bamboo, but he misses plantains. Bananas are easier to survive than bamboo, the survival rate is about ten times that of bamboo, and they can grow in shade for a month or two. People sitting under banana trees, both men and women, can draw pictures and make pavilions green. The title of "blue sky" is really not casually called. Poetry can be carved on bamboo, and words can be written on banana leaves, all of which are paper carried by literati. Bamboo can only be carved once, and can't be cut and carved again. But you can always write it on the banana leaf and change it at any time. You can write several topics repeatedly every day. Sometimes you don't have to wash it yourself. God will do it for you with rain. It's called a gift list, so Huai Su shouldn't be alone. I have a quatrain about plantain: "The topic of flowers is selfless everywhere. I spent a lot of money on spring." My only happiness is that bananas make me frugal. I'm waiting for a poem by Shu. "This is a true portrayal of bananas.