In the fourteenth year of filial piety, Xiongnu entered Xiao Guan to translate ancient Chinese! ! ! Urgent! ! !

New Notes on Hanshu Volume 54 Biography of Li Guang Su Jian Volume 24

Explain that this biography narrates the deeds of Li Guang, grandson Li Ling, Su Jian and son Su Wu. Shoot Li Guang in the world, be brave and good at fighting, and love soldiers. He was a famous soldier who resisted the Huns in the Western Han Dynasty. The "odd number" has not been sealed, and it is even more wrong, which leads to tragedy. His grandson, Li Ling, volunteered to attack the Xiongnu and was forced to surrender to the other side because of the loss of assistance due to serenade. Later, he was willing to work for the Xiongnu because of family feuds and personal grievances. Su Jian, a general in the reign of Emperor Wu, fought against Xiongnu with General Wei Qing for many times and was named Hou of Ping Ling. His son, Su Wu, was an envoy to the Huns when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a corps commander. Imprisoned for 19 years, herding sheep in Beihai, hardworking and indomitable. During Emperor Zhao's reign, Han, Hungary and Qin were closely related and were able to restore Han. Historical Records is a biography of Li Guang, full of literary feelings, commenting on his personal character and even expressing admiration for him. This biography of Hanshu focuses on Li Guang, Li Ling and Su Wu, and writes about Li Guang, basically copying the words of Shiji; Described in detail Li Ling's complex mentality of surrendering when he was outnumbered. Su Wu, a country that loves its parents, has nothing to lose. The thoughts and personalities of Li Ling and Su Wu are in sharp contrast. The eulogy expressed regret for Li Guang's death and called it Suwu Festival, but the dissatisfaction with Li Ling was beyond words. This is a glorious chapter of patriotism in Hanshu, which has been passed down through the ages and educated for generations.

Li Guang, a native of Longxi (1). First Xin, Qin Jiang, by Yan Taizi Dan also (2). Shi was shot. In the fourteenth year of Xiaowen (4), the Huns entered Xiaoguan (5), took a good son from the army to attack Hu (6), and shot Yidudou (7), Chenglang (8) and rode a regular servant (9) with kindness. Starting from shooting wild animals, Wendi said, "It's a pity that Mao was born at an untimely time and Wan Huhou didn't do enough!"

(1) Longxi: county name. Governing Geng Dao (now Lintao, Gansu). Ji Cheng: County name. In today's Tongwei East, Gansu. (2) Yan: One of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period. Taizidan: the son of Yan, who sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin, failed and was captured by Qin Jun. (3) Being shot from generation to generation: an archery method passed down from generation to generation. (4) Fourteen years of filial piety: BC 166 years. ⑤ Xiaoguan: It is in the southeast of Guyuan County, Ningxia. (6) Good family: children of civilians with their own chariots and horses; Not from a family of doctors, witches, businessmen and craftsmen. (7) First capture: the enemy's head. (8) Lang: Official name. The emperor relied on the general names of officials, such as Lang Yi, Zhong Lang, Langzhong, Langzhong and so on. He is an official of Langzhongling (later changed to Guangluxun). (9) Riding a constant attendant: the title of Langguan.

Jingdi ascended the throne, riding General A Lang (1). During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wu Chu became Captain Xiao Qi (2) and became famous from the battle of Taiwei Yafu against Changyi (3). As with the general printed matter awarded by Liang Wang, there is no reward. Defend Shanggu (5) and fight against Xiongnu. Gong Sunkun, a classical country, cried (6): "Li is angry, the world is dead (nothing), so he is conceited, and his number is positive (7), fearing his death." Shang Naiguang moved to Shang Jun County (8).

(1) Cycling (j) Lang Jiang: official name. Lang Guan has three generals: car, door and riding, and riding Lang will be one of them. (2) Captain Xiaoqi: the officer who leads Xiaoqi (light cavalry). (3) Yafu: Zhou Yafu. See Biography of Zhou Bo and Biography of Zhou Yafu for details. (4) General India was awarded the equal award: It is said that Li Guang was originally a general of the Han Dynasty, but was privately awarded by General India (Liu Wu) and was no longer rewarded after his retirement. (5) Shanggu: county name. Governing Ju Yang (in the southeast of Huailai County, Hebei Province). (6) Country of origin: official name. Responsible for ethnic affairs. Top: This refers to Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. (7) Angle: Angle wins or loses. (8) Shang Jun: county name. Skin treatment (southeast of Yulin County, Shaanxi Province).

When the Huns invaded Shang Jun, the top envoys sent troops from Leguang to attack the Huns (1). Middle-class people will ride dozens of horses and fight when they see Xiongnu. Shoot the nobleman, kill him and ride him. China aristocrats traveled widely, saying, "Those who must shoot sculptures are also (2)." Hiroshi rode from Bailing Island to Chishan. Three dead horses walked dozens of miles, making them ride on the left and right wings, while those who shot three horses were wide-bodied, killed two horses and gave birth to one, and the Huns also shot sculptures. After tying him to the mountain, I watched the Huns ride thousands of times, and saw a wide range. I thought it was a tempted ride and was surprised to go up the mountain (array) (3). If you ride widely, you are afraid and you want to go back. Guang said, "I went to the army for dozens of miles, and now I am going like this. The Huns are chasing me, and I am exhausted." If I stay today, the Huns will use me as bait for their army instead of attacking me. "Guangling said," Before! " In front (Xu) of Xiongnu Chen Erlitai, there came an order saying, "Everybody dismount and untie the saddle!" The rider said, "If Lu is so good, you should untie the saddle in a hurry. What can we do? Guang Yue said, "Peter Lu takes me as his way. Now he has taken off his saddle to show that he can't go, but he has made up his mind. "There will be a white horse to protect soldiers. He got on the horse and ran with more than a dozen riders to shoot General White Horse, but he went back to his hundred riders, untied his saddle and put down his horse. It will be dusk, and Hu Bing will eventually blame it before he dares to strike it. In the middle of the night, Hu Bing thought that Han was lying around, and wanted to take it at night and lead it away. Ping Dan (4) belongs to his army. Later, it moved to Longxi, Beidi, Yanmen and Yunzhong Taishou.

(1) China nobles: eunuchs favored by the emperor. Le Xibing: Command and train troops. (2) sculpture: an eagle-like raptor. (3) Array: Spread out. (4) Ping Dan: Early in the morning.

Emperor Wu ascended the throne, and he became a famous soldier, so he became Wei (1) in Weiyang, and Wei (2) in Changle when he was ignorant. Success somehow keeps pace with the world (3). And attack Hu, and wide-ranging Chen (array) ④, good at aquatic plants, everyone helps themselves, instead of attacking self-defense, Mo (screen) government and provincial documents ⑥, but it is far from being killed by scouts ⑥. Cheng didn't know that Chen's army was responsible for the attack, and the army could not help itself. I don't know: "General Li is extremely simple, but it is impossible to prohibit him from committing crimes." And its scholars also enjoy it and die for it. Although our army is annoyed, we must not commit crimes against me. "At that time, Li Guang and Cheng in Hanbian County were unknown, and the Huns were afraid of being wide, and their foot soldiers enjoyed it. When I didn't know filial piety, I worked as a doctor in Taizhong (8) and was willing to learn grammar honestly.

(1) Weiyang Weiyang: official name. Guards in charge of Weiyang Palace. (2) Changle Weiwei: official name. The bodyguard in charge of Changle Palace. (3) Huiji: Garrison. (4) Route: March. Part: the establishment of the army. Line: a traveling array. (5) Diao Dou: A copper pot that can hold a barrel of grain. Cooking during the day and patrolling at night. (6) Shogunate: Army headquarters. Province: the meaning of simplification. (7) Far scouts: arrange scouts in the distance. (8) Doctor Tai Zhong: official name. A doctor's subordinate is in charge of the discussion.

Khan was lured to Mayi City (1) in the later Han Dynasty, which made the army fall to Mayi City. He was generally regarded as General Xiao Qi (2) and belonged to the general of protecting the army (3). Khan felt it and went, and the Han army was indifferent. After the age of four, with Wei as the general, he set out to attack the Xiongnu (4). Xiongnu soldiers, broken GuangJun, born GuangGuang. I heard that the knowledgeable Khan said, "Knowledge will lead to it (5)." Hu Qiguang, when injured, was placed between two horses, meandering and lying (6). After traveling for more than ten miles, Yang Guang (pretending) died, with a son riding a good horse (7) beside him, and temporarily boarded Hurma (8). Because he took his son's whip and galloped south for dozens of miles, winning the rest of the army. Xiongnu chased it by riding more than 100 horses, widely took the bow and shot it, and then removed it. So in the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was widened (9). Officials should lose widely (10), give birth to Lu, cut it and redeem it.

(1) Mayi: county name. Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province. ② Xiaoqi: the title of general at that time. General Guan was appointed in wartime. (3) Guards: It is also the title of general. At that time, the general of the Guards was Han Faguo. (4) Yanmen: it refers to Yanmen Pass on Yanmen Mountain (northwest of Daixian County, Shanxi Province), which was then a northern fortress. (5) health: send the living. (6) network: network. (7) strabismus: strabismus. (8) Temporary jump: sudden jump. (9) Li: Li Guang was handed over to law enforcement officers. (10) dang: judge.

When he was a few years old, he lived with Yin Ying Hou Ping in Nanshan Middle School in Lantian and went hunting (1). Have a taste of horse night and a sip of man's field. Back in the pavilion, Commander Baling was drunk (2), so he stopped to ride Guang (3) and said, "So, General Li." Wei said, "Generals are not allowed to travel at night. Why not?" Lord Su Guang. Xiongnu entered western Liaoning (5) and killed the satrap. Defeated the North Korean general (6). General Han lived in Beiping (7) and died. So Shang Nai called to worship the Beiping satrap. I asked Commander Baling to come with me, cut him down to be a soldier, and wrote an apology letter. The report said, "The general is a pawn of the country." Sima Fa said:' If you don't get on the bus (scholar) (8), you will be dissatisfied (9), and you will be encouraged to help the teacher for dissatisfaction; Lead the hearts of the three armies, with the strength of the soldiers, so anger is thousands of miles away (10), and it is hard to shake; Therefore, reputation is crucial for foreigners (1 1), and prestige is terrible for neighboring countries (12). "My husband reported his murder and donated the residue to kill people. I did what I wanted to do. What do you mean if you are an bareheaded apprentice (13) and a confession (14)? The general led his division to Dongyuan (15) and Jie Mi Baitan (16) so as to approach Peiping in autumn. " It was widely praised in the county, and the Huns called it "General Han Fei", so they avoided it and were not allowed to enter for several years.

(1) Old Hou: Old Hou Guan. The "Yin Housun" referred to in Historical Records is Guan's son Qiang. Ping (bǐng) residence: retired rural residence. Lantian: county name. In the west of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. (2) Baling: county name. In today's southeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. Commandant: refers to the county commandant, who is in charge of military affairs. (3) Oh (hē) stop: stop when you are ordered (not allowed to pass). (4) Nothing to live in: soon. (5) Western Liaoning: county name. Governing Yang Le (now Yixian West, Liaoning Province). (6) General Han: refers to an important general at that time. (7) Right Beiping: county name. Zhipinggang (in the southwest of Lingyuan County, Liaoning Province). (8) Don't care about turning stones. S: The crossbar in front of the car. (9) Refusal: No mourning. (10)ng: fear. (1 1) Yi (hé): generally refers to ethnic minorities. Ling Wei (Leon): Power. (13) Bald apprentice (xi m ℉ n): Take off the crown and walk barefoot. (14) Wiki: kowtow. (15) Axis: Hangguan. (16) Triple Festival: the day of resignation. Amy, stop. White sandalwood: county name. In the north of Luanping County, Hebei Province.

When you went hunting, you saw a stone in the grass and killed it as a tiger. A stone has no target. You can regard it as a stone. He shoots every day, but he just can't get it in. The county where Guang lives has heard of tigers and often shoots them himself. And the right Beiping shoots tigers, and the tigers are wounded widely, and they are also shot widely.

Shi Jian died (1) and asked Guangdai to be a doctor. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (2), he was restored as a general, and he went out from the general to Dingxiang (3). Among these generals, the first capture rate is the first (4), while the Guang Jun army is useless. At the age of three, Guang rode out of Beiping on 4,000 horses with the doctor's orders, and paid for it with 10,000 horses. After walking hundreds of miles, the Xiongnu surrounded 40,000 soldiers, and all the soldiers were afraid of him, so his son dared to ride him. Dare to take Hu directly from dozens of rides, return from left to right, and widely report: "easy to listen." Sergeant An, a round (array) of foreign countries (direction) (6), Hu Ji hit, arrows rained down. Han soldiers are half dead, and Han Ya is exhausted. Guangnai ordered the arrest of Manfa (7), but Guangti shot his general (8) with rhubarb, killing several people, thanks to Land Rover (9). At dusk, officials are pale but broad-minded (10), and Yijun (1 1). The army is brave. Tomorrow, the fighting will resume, and it is hoped that Hou Jun will arrive, but the Huns will be relieved. Han army (tired), can be chased. It's time for Guang Jun to leave. Chinese law, in the later period of King Bo, was redeemed when he died. Wide army when, death (no) reward.

(1) Shi Jian: The son of Wan Yu and Shi Fen, he used to be a doctor, and he was cautious as an official. (2) Six years of Yuan Shuo: 123. (3) General: Wei Qing. Dingxiang: county name. Governance (in Tuchengzi, northwest of Inner Mongolia and Linger). (4) Capturing the leader in the middle: meeting the standard of capturing the enemy leader. Medium (zhò ng): reach; Meet. Rate (lù): standard, regulation. (5) Zhang Qian: This book has its own biography. (6) outward circular array: form a circular array, and the soldiers face the enemy outward. (7) Full, no hair: no hair when pulling the bow. (8) Rhubarb: a large yellow crossbow, which can be shot repeatedly and at a long distance. God (pí) will: Lieutenant. (9) Benefit: gradual. (10) Anxin: Look as usual. (1 1) Yi: multi-meaning.

At first, Guang and his younger brother were both Lang, serving Emperor Wen. At the time of Emperor Jing, Cai Jigong reached 2000 stones. Emperor Wu of Yuan Dynasty (1) was an excellent general. He defeated the right wise king from the general and won the title of Le Anhou. In the second year of Yuanshou (2), he replaced Gongsun Hong as Prime Minister (3). Cai is a junior (4), and his reputation is far from wide, but he can't be a Jue city, and his official position is up to Jiuqing (5). Military officials and foot soldiers may take the title of Hou. Wang Shuo Wang Shuo said (6): "Since the Han Dynasty attacked the Huns, Guang was not one of them, while the puppet governors were all under (7), and their materials were inferior to those in the middle (8). Dozens of people got jobs with military merits. It is not widely known by later generations (9), but it has no size to seize fiefs. What is this? Is it wrong for me to do evil? " Shuo said, "The general is self-righteous. Do you have any enmity (10)? " Guang Yue said, "I am guarding Longxi, and the Qiang people want to rebel (1 1). I lured more than 800 people to surrender and killed them the same day. So far, I only hate this ear. " Shuo said, "Nothing is better than killing and surrendering. This is a general and can't wait. "

(1) Yuan Shuo: the year number of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (former 128— former 123). (2) Two years of yuanshou: before 12 1 year. (3) Gong Sunhong: This book has its own biography. (4) Middle and lower: Middle and lower. Han people ranked ninth, and junior high school ranked eighth. (5) Jiuqing: The Western Han Dynasty includes Taichang, Langzhongling, Wei, Taifu, Tingwei, Shaofu, Hong, and Dasinong. (6) Look at the gas: the art of waiting. Here, we count on anger. Wang Shuo: a famous gas watcher in Han Dynasty. (7) Misunderstanding: Historical Records is a "department". False: Youfan. (8) medium: a person of medium build. (9) Not for future generations: not lagging behind others. (10) Hate: regret. (1 1) Qiang: Ethnic minority, who lived in Gansu and Qinghai during the Western Han Dynasty.

The satrap of the Seven Counties in Guangli has been rewarded for more than forty years, and it is necessary to play, eat and foot soldiers. If there is no money at home, there will never be production. As a long man, he loves the arm (1), and he is good at shooting. Although his descendants are beyond the reach of other literati, he is broad-minded and has an extraordinary speech (2). When living, he painted the land as an army (array) and shot wide and narrow (3). Specially filmed for the play. Soldiers in desperation, don't drink, don't go near water, don't eat, don't taste food. Generosity is not harsh, and scholars use this philharmonic. Its shooting, seeing the enemy, is not within dozens of steps. If it misses, it won't be launched, it will back off. With this, you will be humiliated, shot at the beast, and counted as a wounded cloud.

(1) Ape arm: It means that the arm is long and flexible. (2) awkward mouth: slow language. (3) draw the ground as an army array, shoot wide and narrow: this is a game. That is to say, draw different lines on the ground, shoot from a long distance, the accuracy of archery in the competition, and the loser will be fined for drinking.

In the fourth year of Yuanshou (1), the general rode the general to attack the Xiongnu (2), and he was extremely old. I worked for a long time and thought it was a former general.

(1) yuanshou four years: 1 19. (2) An ancient title of generals in ancient times: Huo Qubing. This book has its own biography.

When the general left the fortress, he knew that the captive was only in his residence, so he left with his elite soldiers (1), joined the right general's army (2) and went east. The host is far away (3), the army is moving, and there are few aquatic plants, so its potential is not moving (4). "I am a former general (5), and now the general is a disciple of the host country, fighting the Huns (6). Now I should be single-minded, I am willing to take the lead, so I will die first. " General Yin was pointed out by him (purport) (7) and thought that Li Guang was odd (8), so if he didn't make Khan, he would be unwilling (9). At that time, Gongsun Aoxin lost power (10) and was a general in China. The general also wants Aoxin to stand with others, so he is a general. Widely known, solid words. Hearing this, General Fu ordered Changshi to seal the book with (1 1) Mo (Curtain) House, saying, "The urgent department (12) is like a book." Guang left without thanking the general, and returned to the department in anger (13), led his troops and left the house with the right general. Confusion and loss (guide) (14), post-general. The general fought Khan, Khan fled and Fu was able to get back. Nan Juemu (Desert) (15) met two generals. Seeing the general, I joined the army. The general's special envoy Chang Shi inherited his legacy (16). Asked about this matter, he lost his way and said, "I want to read a book and report that the son of heaven lost his army (17)." Guangwei is wrong. The general's long history is anxious to blame the Mo (curtain) palace book (18). Guang Yue said, "The generals are innocent, but I have lost my way. I'm going to get the book."

(1) Go: the meaning of chasing. (2) merger: merger. General Right: refers to Zhao (yìjī). (3) Take less long roads: take less detours and take long roads. (4) Don't move forward: you can't move forward as a team. (5) Minister: Laugh at yourself. Department: leader, extended to post. (6) Knot hair: refers to adult hair. (7) yin: sneaking around. (8) Odd number (jι): It is said that fate is not good. In ancient divination, I was lucky and strange was fierce. (9) You can't get what you want: I'm afraid words can't defeat the enemy. (10) Gongsun ao: Gongsun, compound surname, ao, first name. He was once knighted, but he lost his position for fear of the enemy. (1 1) shogunate: This refers to the marching mansion of General Wei Qing. (12) Yi (y): Go. (13) Image temperature (yùn) Anger: The inner anger is completely exposed. I'm disgusted. (14) derivative: derivative. (15) Southern Desert: Crossing the desert to the south. Absolutely: crossing. (16) You (bèi): dry rice. Old (láo): turbid wine. Heritage (wèi): Give it. (17) full of twists and turns: talk about the specific situation. (18) Book filing: application for trial.

When he arrived at the Mo (Curtain) House, he said, "Guangjie fought more than 70 battles with the Huns, big and small. Fortunately, it was the day when he took over from the general, but the general traveled far and lost his way. " And over 60 years old, I can't go back to being an official of swords and pens (1)! "So I cut myself with a knife. When people smell it, they know it but don't know it. When they are old and strong, they cry. He was the only right general, and when he died, he was redeemed for Shu Ren.

(1) knife and pen officer: an official in charge of documents. In ancient times, books and bamboo slips were written with notes, and mistakes were cut with knives. The combination of knife and pen means to increase or decrease at will. (2) Knowledge: familiarity.

Guangsanzi, as a family, Chili and Dare are both Lang. Go (1), why don't you, when the household hits Yan, Yan goes, so I think I can. The early death of the household department is to worship pepper as the chief, and everyone dies first. Just die in the army, dare to ride a general from the ticket. In the second year after the death of Guang, he took the imperial edict and distributed the land of Yangling (2) to his family, and divided it into 20 mu. Cai stole three hectares and sold more than 400 thousand. He also stole an acre of land outside Shinto and buried it inside (3). When he was imprisoned, he committed suicide. Dare to use a captain to ride a general from the ticket to attack Zuoxian county, fight for the first world war, win the left flag and drum, behead more, and give 200 households in Shanhaiguan Pass and food city, which are widely used by doctors. In a word, I blame the general for hating his father, and I wounded the general. The general kept it a secret. If you have nothing, you dare to go hunting in Ganquan Palace from Shang Yong (4). Ride a general, dare to get sick, dare to shoot. When I went to the hospital, I was lucky, I was taboo, and Yunlu touched me. Lived for more than ten years and died of illness.

(1) Han Yan (yān): a favorite of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. (2) Yangling: county name. In today's southwest of Gaoling County, Shaanxi Province. (3) Shinto: the avenue leading to the outside world in front of the tomb. Lang: Open space. (4) Ganquan Palace: Originally left the palace during the Qin Dynasty, it was the place where Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty spent his summer hunting.

Dare to have a daughter as a prince (1), love is lucky. It's just a good thing to dare to spoil the prince in public. And courage. Taste and serve the nobles to drink, invade the mausoleum, do not dare to answer, sue above, shout at, make the tiger stab, the county (hang) down the circle, not to the ground, there is a letter to lead out. I fell (net) with a sword ②, trying to stab the tiger. When you are strong, you can save it. And when the household has posthumous title Mausoleum (3), the Huns are defeated. Later generations sued, wanting to die from the mausoleum, and the official died.

(1) Prince: Taizi Stone is the eldest son of Emperor Wu. China: Imperial secretary without title. 2 Yu: Suoye. (3) posthumous child: a son born to a pregnant wife after her husband's death.

The word "Ling" is not as noble as the word "Qing", and the word "Zhang Jianjian" is not as noble as the assistant (1). Be good at riding and shooting, love others, be humble to corporal and win a good reputation. Emperor Wu thought that the wind was wide, so he rode 800 horses and went deep into the Huns for more than 2,000 miles. According to the terrain, he passed Juyan (II) and did not see Lu. Worship for riding a captain ③, will be brave for 5,000 people ④, teach to shoot Jiuquan, and Zhang Ye will be Hu ⑤. A few years later, Han sent two generals to attack Dawan (6), and General Ling followed five soldiers (7). When you go to Cyprus, you will return to the second division. I got a letter from the mausoleum, which stayed with the officials. I left Dunhuang (8) with the Qing Dynasty, went to Yanshui (9), met the Second Division, and stayed in Zhangye.

(1) Shi Zhong: Official name. Attendant emperor, come in and go out. This is the official in charge of Zhang Jian. Director Zhang Jian: an officer guarding the troops. (2) Juyan: Zeming. Also known as Juyanze, it is in the eastern part of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia today. (3) Riding captain: an officer in charge of cavalry training in border counties. (4) Brave: a brave person. (5) Jiuquan: county name. Zhilufu (now Jiuquan, Gansu). Zhang Ye: County name. Governance (northwest of Zhangye, Gansu). (6) General of the Second Division: Li Guangli. Yu 'an: the name of the Western Regions. In today's Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan and the frontier. (7) School: compiled by the Han army, with 700 students in one school. (8) Dunhuang: county name. Governing Dunhuang (in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu). (9) Salt water: the place name is in the east of Turpan, Xinjiang today.

In the second year of Tianhan (1), the Second Division rode 30,000 troops out of Jiuquan and struck the right wise king in Tianshan Mountain (2). Called the mausoleum, and made trenches for the second teacher. Ling called five, and worshipped himself. He said: "The people I want to send to the border are warriors and swordsmen of Jingchu (5). I want to catch the tiger and hit it. I hope I can be the first team, separated from the soldiers (6) in the south of Ganlan Mountain, so that I don't have to order two divisions in the countryside. " The master said, "Take evil as evil (7)! I have many troops, so I don't want to ride on a woman. " Ling said, "Riding a horse is nothing (8). I am willing to attack the public with fewer troops, and 5,000 infantry will be involved in the court (9)." Yu Gangqiang agreed, because a letter to a strong crossbow captain, Road Bode, will meet Ling's army halfway. Bird, the late general Fu Bo (10), was also ashamed of the distance behind the tomb (1 1), saying, "The Huns in Fang Qiu are too fat to fight. I am willing to wait until the spring, and take 5,000 people each to ride Jiuquan and Zhangye to attack the east and west (12). As soon as the book was released, I became angry. I suspect that Ling regrets not going out and teaching Bode to write books. It is a letter to Bode: "If you want to give Li Ling a ride, the cloud' wants to hit the public with less'. Today, I entered Xihe, and my headquarters took Xihe (13) and Gai Gou Ying (14). "Zhaoling": "Depart in September, leave Gailu Barrier (15), and go to Longleshui at the south foot of Jidun Jishan (16); A cursory tour of Shandong is what you see when you die (nothing). From the old road, a wild Hou (17) arrived in Hohhot, the surrendered city, because you rode it. What cloud is Baird's speaker? Take the book. Ling then led 5,000 troops out of Juyan, traveled north for 30 days, and stopped at Xunji Mountain. He photographed the mountains and rivers he passed, so that his riding Chen Buller was still audible. When Buller summoned him, Daoling led his troops to death, calling him Yue, and worshiping Buller as Lang.

(1) Tianhan two years: the first 99 years. (2) Tianshan Mountain: Guide Qilian Mountain, between Gansu and Qinghai today. (3) Weight: This refers to the transport troops that transport materials. (4) Wutai: the name of the temple. In Weiyang Palace. (5) Jingchu: refers to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. (6) Langanshan: In the south of Lanzhou, Gansu. (7) evil (W): unwilling, ashamed. (8) No riding: unnecessary cavalry. (9) Involvement: the meaning of arrival. (10) Rupert: Han Jiang was once a general of Fu Bo. (1 1) Rejection: Defend the meaning of rejection. (12) Jun (jùn) Ji: mountain name. In today's southwest Gobi of Altai Mountains in Mongolia. (13) Xihe River: The Yellow River flowing north and south in the ancient western region is called Xihe River, which refers to the section from south to north between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia today. (14) Hook camp: place name. The exact location is unknown. (15) Obstacle: The name of the obstacle was built in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. (16) Longleshui: It is in the southeast of Hang 'ai Mountains in Mongolia. (17): A general in the Han Dynasty named Hou. Surrender city: southwest of Baiyun Obo, Inner Mongolia.

From the Mausoleum to Xunji Mountain which accords with Khan, you can ride about 30,000 Mausoleum Army (1). The army lives between two mountains and camps on carts. Ling led the soldiers out of the camp as Chen (array), holding halberds and shields before marching, and then holding crossbows, and ordered them: "Go ahead when you hear the drums, and stop when you hear the golden sound." Seeing that the Han army was few, Lu went straight to the camp. Ling Bo led thousands of crossbows and retreated. Lu also went up the mountain, and the Han army pursued and killed thousands of people. Khan was frightened and summoned about 80 thousand soldiers to attack the mausoleum on horseback. Ling led his troops south for several days and reached the valley. Lien Chan, soldiers were injured by arrows, three creators carried chariots (4), two creators drove carts, and the first creator led troops to fight (5). Ling said, "The army is exhausted and unable to bear it. What should we do?" ? Are there any women in the army? "When the first army left, the wife of the Kanto thief moved to the border and was buried in the car with the army. If the grave is found, it will be cut with a knife. Fight again tomorrow and behead more than 3 thousand. He led the troops to the southeast along the route of Longcheng (7) and arrived in osawa (8) on April 5, where Lu set fire from the upper hand and Ling set fire to the army to save himself. Going south to the foot of the mountain, Khan was on the south mountain, making his son ride on the mausoleum, and the mausoleum army fought in the Woods and killed thousands of people. Because the crossbow shoots Khan, Khan will fall. On the day the prisoner was captured, he said, "Khan said,' This elite soldier of the Han Dynasty cannot attack. He led us south to the fortress day and night, so there was no ambush? "All the ministers said,' Khan can't destroy tens of thousands of people riding against the Han (9), and then there is no way to make the border officials benefit the Huns. R&F occupies 40-50 Li of flat land in the valley (10). If it can't be broken, it will be returned. " "

(1) maybe: probably. (2) Golden drums: In ancient wars, drums were used to charge and golden bells (pheasants) were sounded to retreat. (3) introduction: retreat. (4) chuāng: a wound, a wound. (5) Soldier: refers to weapons. (6) Women in the army: In ancient times, when women were in the army, there was a saying that morale was low. (7) Longcheng: also known as Long Ting, the place where Xiongnu worships heaven. In the early Han Dynasty, Longcheng was located in Yinshan area of Wulanchabu League, Inner Mongolia, and founding ceremony moved north to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia four years later. So Dragon City refers to the Dragon City four years ago. (8) Reed: Reed. (9) Danghu and Chang Jun: generally referring to the leaders of Xiongnu ministries. (10) Shang: Almost.

At that time, Ling Jun's army was in an emergency. Xiongnu rode horses many times and fought dozens of battles a day. After being injured, more than 2,000 people were killed or injured. When Lu was in an unfavorable situation and wanted to leave, the waiting officer of the army dared to be humiliated by a captain (1) and surrendered to the Huns. Said, "Lingling army has no way to save, and its arrows are exhausted. The general and the Hou faction in Cheng 'an are independent, with yellow and white as the standard. Fine riding and shooting is made, and it is broken. "Cheng Anhou (2), Yingchuan (3), father Han, so Jinan Xiang (4) and South Vietnam fought hard and died (5). Emperor Wu named the son Hou, and a captain accompanied the tomb. Khan was overjoyed and rode to attack the Han army, shouting, "Li Ling and Han Yannian intend to surrender! "Then close the road and attack the mausoleum. The mausoleum is in the valley, the land is in the mountains, and it is raining in all directions. Han army south, less than a day Lushan (6), five hundred thousand arrows (7), that is, abandon the car. There were more than 3,000 people, but they cut off the spokes of the car and clung to it. The officers reached the mountain and entered the narrow valley with rulers and knives. Khan covers the rear, takes down the corner (8) and goes down to the cornerstone. Many soldiers are dead and can't go. After fainting, Ling plainclothes went out of the camp alone and turned around and stopped him: "Don't follow me, my husband should bring Khan (9)!" For a long time, Ling returned, but his words were still unfinished: "The loser dies! "The military official said," The general threatened the Huns, and his fate failed. Later, he called for a return to Taoism. For example, the wild Hou was captured by the enemy and later died. It would be better for the general if the emperor met him! " Ling said, "Stop it! If I don't die, I am not a strong person. " So he cut down the standard and buried the treasure in the ground (10). Ling sighed, "I have recovered dozens of arrows, which is enough to remove them. There is no soldier to resume the war today (1 1), and it will be bound in the morning! Birds and beasts are scattered, and there are still those who belong to the son of heaven. "Make the sergeant hold two liters of ice, half (sentenced) ice (12), and wait for the obstacle. Playing drums in the middle of the night doesn't work. Ling and Han Yannian both mounted their horses, followed by more than a dozen strong men. Lu rode thousands after him, and Han Yannian died. Ling said, "I have no face to report to your majesty! "Surrender. Soldiers scattered, take off more than four hundred people.

(1) Military commander: Each song in the trilogy has a military commander who is in charge of military discipline. (2) Cheng Anhou: refers to Han Yannian. (3) Yingchuan: county name. It has jurisdiction over Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province). Therefore, Jinan used to look like the national elephant of Rainbow. (5) South Vietnam: country name. In today's Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam. Ding Yuan has changed nine counties in six years. (6) One-day tour of Lushan Mountain: It is said that Liling is only one day away from Lushan Mountain. Lu (dρ) Khan Mountain: In today's southern Mongolia. (7) All 500,000 arrows have been used up: It is said that all 500,000 arrows brought by Liling Department have been used up. (8) Angle (yú): side. (9) One-off: take all by yourself. (10) Treasure: This refers to the equipment and clothes used by generals. (1 1) Soldiers: arrows, spears, halberds and other weapons. (12) Judgment (pàn): A blockbuster. Period: hope.

Ling defeated hundreds of miles, and the border was blocked. Go to the mausoleum to fight to the death, call Ling's mother and wife, and let the fortuneteller see it, without death or loss. He was very angry when he heard that the mausoleum had collapsed. He asked Chen Buller that Buller committed suicide. All the ministers sinned against Ling, so they asked Sima Qian (1), saying, "Ling was filial and trustworthy, and often gave himself up to die for his country. Its stock (reserve) is also (2), which has the wind of Chinese people (3). Today is an unfortunate event, and ministers who protect their wives with their whole bodies will be embarrassed (4). It really hurts! Moreover, there are less than 5,000 soldiers in the mausoleum, and the land of the military is deep, and tens of thousands of troops have been suppressed. Lu couldn't heal the wounded and rescue the dying, and the archer was attacked. Turn a thousand miles, the arrow is exhausted, the scholar is empty (5), take the white blade, die in the enemy (6) in the north, and gain the mortal power of man, even though he is an ancient famous soldier. Although the body is defeated, its destruction is enough to be violent (7). If he doesn't die, he should want to repay Han well. " At the beginning of the army of two divisions, the wealth (talent) supplemented Ling (8), Ling and Khan (9), and the merits of the two divisions were less. Move up falsely (10), want to drop the second division (1 1), lobby Ling, and move down to rot.

(1) Taishiling: official name. Mastering astronomical calendars is too common. Sima Qian: the author of Historical Records. This book has its own biography. (2) Accumulation: the significance of self-cultivation. (3) Shi Guo: an outstanding figure in junior high school. (4) niè: medium, wine mother; Hey, Qu. Media, in the making. Metaphor is the sin of framing others. (5) Empty talk: Words have bows without arrows. (6) north head: north direction. (7) violence: exposure. Only: but only. (9) Phase value: satisfied. (10) False accusation: framing and cheating. (1 1) ju (the meaning of dark ridicule. (12) corruption: also known as castration and genital mutilation.

For a long time, Shang lamented that the mausoleum was hopeless, saying, "The mausoleum should be blocked. This is an order from the strong crossbow to meet the enemy. Sitting in advance (1) will make the veteran treacherous (2). " He sent the rest of the troops to LaoCiLing to get rid of them.

(1) Sit: Make a mistake. (2) Veterans are born treacherous: Bode, the guide, was ashamed to refuse after Li Ling, but was born treacherous, which led to Li Ling's loss of redemption.

The mausoleum has passed the year of Xiongnu, and General Gongsun 'ao was sent to Xiongnu to welcome it. In vain, Aojun returned and said, "I captured a prisoner (1), saying that the Liling faction only prepared soldiers for the Han army, so it got nothing." When I heard about it, the clan family (2), mother, brother and wife all fell down (3). Longxi scholar-officials are ashamed of Li (4). Later, the Han Dynasty sent envoys to the Huns, and Ling summoned the envoys and said, "I fought for the Han Dynasty with 5,000 Huns, and I was defeated (hopeless). Why should I be defeated by the Han Dynasty and punish my family? " The messenger said, "It is said that Li taught the Huns to be soldiers." Ling said, "Yes, not me." Xu Li, the captain of the Great Wall in Han Dynasty, lived in Xicheng. When the Huns attacked it, they were depressed, but Khan met guests and often sat on the mausoleum. His family was punished, which made people assassinate Xu. E Shi wants to kill the mausoleum (6), Khan is hiding in the north, and E Shi is still dead.

(1) alive: alive, referring to prisoners. (2) Clans: Clans kill the whole family. (3) Brother: I doubt Yan Wen, and Li Ling is a posthumous child, so I have no brother. (4) Shame on Li: Shame on Li Ling's inability to die. (5) Xihoucheng: I don't know where it is, but it may be in the frontier fortress. (6) Great E Shi: the mother of Xiongnu Khan.

Zhuang Ling, Shan Yu, takes his wife (1) as the right school king and the spiritual king (2) as the protector, both of which are expensive. Defender, father is the semi-final of the water conference (3). (4) Li Yannian, a captain who is good at assisting Yelu, recommended Yelu to use the Xiongnu. If you pay it back, it will extend your family's income, and the law will be afraid of you and punish you. If you die, you will return to the Huns. Huns love it, often in Khan. When the mausoleum lives far away from home, it is important to enter the discussion.

(1) wife ((qi): marry. (2) Ding Ling: also known as Ding Ling and Ding Ling. Activities in today's Soviet Union Lake Baikal area. (3) Changshui: the name of the river. Known as a tributary of water, it originated in Lantian. Changshui Hu: refers to the Hu people who live or grow up in Changshui area. (4) A surname of Jielu: official name. Make music by hand. Li Yannian: Zhongshan native, a musician in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Guang, Shangguan Jie (1), Su, Ling, and Ling's old friend Ren all went to Xiongnu to have Ling (2). When they arrived, Khan bought wine and gave it to the Han messenger. Li Ling and Wei Lv all sat down. When people see the mausoleum, they don't whisper to each other, that is, visually inspect the mausoleum, but hold their feet according to the number of their knife rings (3), and tell them in words, but the words are returned to Han. Ambassadors Hou Ling and Lu Shou of Laohan (5) and Yin Bo (6) both brought spinal knots (7). Li Zheng said, "The Han Dynasty has granted amnesty, and all Chinese people are happy. They are rich in the Spring and Autumn Period (8), but Huo Shangguan seldom uses it." Micro Motion agrees with this. Mo Ling (silent) shouldn't, but whoever (familiar) looked at it and followed its hair replied, "I was scared!" " "After a while, Fa got up and changed his clothes and said," Duh, miss, it's so bitter! Huo, Shangguan Shaoshu Xie Nv (Ru) (9). Ling said, "Are Huo and Shangguan (10) all right?" ? "Li Zheng said," Please come back to your hometown and don't worry about wealth. " Zi Ling said, "Shaogong (1 1) sounds good, and I'm afraid of losing face. what can I do? "