Beat classical Chinese

1. What does "defeat" mean in ancient Chinese? (1) destruction; Rot.

Zuozhuan? Fifteen years Gong: Crossing the River and Waiting for the Bus was destroyed again.

"Promoting Weaving": "In the grass, explore stones and make holes." (2) corruption.

"Orangeman's Words": "What's the point? What's the point? " Lotus: "first frost has only leaves, which is embarrassing." 3 destruction; Give up.

On Qin: "So we broke the contract and fought for land to pay tribute to Qin." (4) Failure means failure, and it also means that things are not successful.

The Battle of Dishes: "Qin Shi was light and rude, so he must ~" made ... fail again.

"The Battle of Cuisine": "~ Qin's good food." Defeated and defeated.

North, run back and break up. Historical records? Biographies of assassins: "For the general of Lu, fight against Qi, three ~"

2. The meaning of "secret" and "defeat" in classical Chinese ◎ Secret (1) (pictophonetic characters.

From the mountain, Mi's voice. The original meaning: the mountain shaped like a hall) (2) The same as the original meaning (meaning that there are many mountains) [Mountain Hall] is dense and dense, and the mountains are like halls.

-"Shuo Wen" is a pine and cypress mouse. I didn't know there was beauty in the secret of the hall. -"Dead Body" (3) Hidden place [hidden place] does not peep.

-"Book of Rites, Xiaoyi". Note: "Hidden curve is also."

④ The surname ◎ Mimi ◎ (1) is called Bi. Dense; More [dense; Close; Dense, thick and sparse.

-"Ceng Yun" is dense. -"Xiao Yi livestock hexagrams" encryption stone.

-"Mandarin Ba" is famous for its secrets of Chen Chu. -"Zuo Gong Seventeen Years" mudra.

-Song Shen kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan Partner has no secrets. -Qing Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum Pavilion" (2) Another example: dense arts and sciences; Directly delete the secret; Dense, dense (tight, dense); Dense (dense); Dense (lush, dense and boundless); Dense velvet (dense appearance); Dense clusters (the appearance of lush clusters) (3) Intimacy (emphasizing closeness in relationship) [Intimacy; Intimacy] Love grows with each passing day.

-"Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang Chuan" Making close friends is not a half-life fate. -Lu Ji's "Preface to lament the passage of time" (4) Another example is: near (people close to the emperor); Sitting in the secret (sitting close, describing the close relationship) (5) Secret [Secret] Secret moved out of Minshan, and it is forbidden to plant new lychee Dan.

-"Xuanhetang Litchi" is close to Dongting. -Tang Li Weichao's "Liu Yichuan" is secretly played, please advise the emperor.

-Liang Qing Qichao's Biography of Tan Sitong (6) Another example: the official is a secret servant; Show it in secret; Rong Lu colluded; Have a secret edict; Secret seal (secret memorial); Secret revelation (secret calligraphy and painting); Secret disclosure (secret announcement); Secret (chamber of secrets); Secret edict (secret edict) (7) Harmony [loss] Its soil wants to be old, and its structure wants to be close. -Liu Zongyuan's biography of planting trees and camels (8) and "Mi".

Peace; Stability; Quiet [stable; Jing] became a king, afraid to be healthy, but life at night should be kept secret. -"Poem Zhou Song Haotian is predestined friends" is quiet.

-"Er Ya Shi Shu" has eight tones in all directions. -"Shu Shun Dian".

Chuan: "dense, quiet." It is a secret to stop traveling.

-"Poetry, Elegance and Gong Liu" Shi Jing Mi Qing. -"Selected Works Zhang Heng Tokyo Fu" (9) Another example: dense (stable); Dense and clear (quiet and clean) (10) deep; Deep

Such as: Mi En (Shen En); Deep (deep); Dark gold (inner sincerity) (1 1) is rigorous [precise; Careful care] As a country in ancient times, people were very worried about the depth of the enemy, and they kept it a secret. -Xin Qiji's "Ten Theories on Meiqin" Liu Zhen is strong but not dense.

-Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper must be thorough. -The Pipe Industry (12) is another example: close to the heart (fine meaning); Smart (fine and delicate); Dense stone (fine grained stone); Secret (accurate and accurate); Secret branch (complicated legal provisions) (13) "silence".

Silence [tacitly; Silence] Public secrets should not be. -"Zhuangzi Sheng Da" ◎ the meter moves (1) close to [close to; At the East Table with our city, I am close to you, and I hope you are a widowed gentleman.

-"Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Three Years" (2) closed, closed [sealed; Close]. For example, tightly sealed; Secret (hidden, not exposed); Secret (hidden in the box) ◎ ◎ ◎ (1) (I know.

From the bay, from the bay. 5] is the symbol of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, which means to knock with a stick, which is one of the radicals of Chinese characters.

In modern Chinese characters, most of the "Yi" is written as "Yi", and only a few numbers retain the writing method of "Yi". The word "money" is mostly related to actions such as hitting, knocking and hitting hands.

Defeated, Oracle Bone Inscriptions left the word "Ding" (short for "Bei" in Biography) and right the word "Yi", which means to beat Ding with a stick. Original meaning: destroy, spoil) (2) The original meaning is the same [destroy; Failure; Defeat, destroy.

-There is no right or wrong in Shuowen. -"Poetry, Elegance and Civil Service" If the lips are hit, the air is soft and unbeaten.

-"Huai Nan Zi Shuo Lin" can be born all day without losing it. -"Lu Chunqiu respects teachers and emphasizes Taoism" If the law is defeated, the country will be chaotic.

-"Everything is wrong" lost his family. -Song Sima Guang's "Diligence and Training Show Health" (3) Many people have lost themselves because of luxury.

So I was defeated. -Han Jia translated "On Qin" (4) Another example: smashing a plow (metaphorically breaking things); Lose reputation; Lose well (ruin the alliance); Failure (corruption); Losing one's family (destroying one's family business); Damage to corrupt customs (5); Damage [damage] Dead and rotten, scattered, still tired, millet abandoned.

-"On the Balance" was compiled by the book of squid. -Song Luyou's "Ten Rhymes of Long Rain and Sunny" (6) Another example: slipping (hurting the foot); Defective things (damaged things); Lose face (disfigured face); Defeat the group (endangering the collective) (7) failure; Lose [the battle]; [Defeated] Qi Shi was defeated.

-"Zuo Zhuan became a public for two years" Therefore, a good soldier is invincible. -"Sun Tzu's Art of War Metaphysics" Zhao tasted five wars in Qin, two defeats and three wins.

-Su Song Xun "Six Kingdoms" Zhao Bingguo was defeated, including the death of the army. -"Biography of Women" depends on today! -"Zi Tongzhi Jian" Song Yi on Wu Xinjun's army will be defeated. After a few days, the army will be defeated.

-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" (8) Another example: success or failure (success or failure); Failure (cause of failure); Defeated (defeated and fled); Defeat (retreat); Be defeated by success (fail near success); Be defeated (in a game). Beat Yu Huang.

-"Zuo Zhuan Yin Gongyuan" Xiongnu entered the customs, killed the western Liaoning satrap, and defeated General Han. -"Historical Records and Biography of General Li" Qin defeated Zhao Jun.

-"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru" used the words of public blame to defeat the Chu people in Chengpu. -Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals (10) Another example: the defeat (defeat) (1 1) was lifted; Dissipate [remove; Dispel; Relieve].

Such as: fire (Chinese medicine refers to clearing heat, cooling blood, detoxification, etc. ); Detoxification (detoxification) (12) Detoxification [putrefaction] Fish is hungry and meat is rotten, so don't eat it. -"The Analects of Confucius and the hard-working townships" ◎ was out of shape (1) and was defeated by "shabby".

3. Chen wins and loses in classical Chinese.

Yes, Yin, but also for his father in the lower city. His royal family killed him and surrendered. At first, because Chen She was king, all his old friends followed him. His wife's father also went to Yan and treated him like a guest of honor, but he didn't worship him. The wife's father said angrily, "you can't be proud of the old man for too long!" " "Took French leave. Wang Chen knelt down and thanked him, so he didn't care. The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. In other words, Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, only talking nonsense, and despises power. "Wang Chen cut it. Old friends are self-led, so there is no pro-Wang Chen. Wang Chen took Zhu Fang as the right post, Hu Wu as the leader, and served as the main book and minister. Generals will be partial to the land, make it impossible, and blame it. Loyal to harsh inspection; Those who are not good at it need autonomy to be officials. The generals were defeated because they were not attached to each other for their reasons.

(Excerpted from Sima Guang's Zi Tongzhi Jian)

4. Chen Shengzhi's untranslated classical Chinese Chen Sheng is from Yangcheng, and his name is involved. Guangwu is from Yang Xia, and his name is Uncle. When Chen She was young, he was hired to farm with others. Once, he stopped farming and went to the high ground by the field (rest). He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, saying, "If anyone has money, don't forget each other." The hired man smiled and replied, "You are hired to farm the land. Where did you get rich? " Chen Sheng sighed and said, "Alas, how do sparrows know the swan's ambition!"

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited poor people to stay in Yuyang, and 900 people stopped in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both incorporated into the Guard and served as the captain of the Guard. It coincided with the heavy rain and the road was impassable. It is estimated that the deadline for guarding the border has been postponed. If you are late, you will be beheaded according to the law. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "Now it is death to flee, and so is the uprising. It's also death, and it's for national affairs, okay? " Chen Sheng said, "People all over the world have suffered from Qin for a long time. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son, should not be a monarch, but his eldest son, Fu Su. Because of Fu Su's repeated exhortation, the emperor sent him to lead troops out of the customs. Now some people hear that he is innocent and junior killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu State, has repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for soldiers. The Chu people love him very much. Some people think he is dead, others think he has escaped. Now, if we pretend that our people are a team claiming to be sons Fu Su and General Xiang Yan, and set out for the world, there should be many people responding. " Guangwu thinks what he said is right. Go to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "Everything you want to do can be successful, and you can make contributions. But have you asked ghosts and gods? " Bobby Chen and Guangwu are very happy. They thought about it and the diviner said, "This is just to teach us to subdue everyone first." It's just that vermilion writes the word "Chen" on silk and puts it in the belly of fish caught by others. The soldier bought fish to cook, and found that there were words written on the silk in the belly of the fish, which was already strange. Chen Sheng also secretly sent Guangwu to a temple in the jungle next to the station. After dark, he held a bonfire and pretended to be a jack-o'-lantern. He screamed with a fox, "Chu Xing, Chen Wangsheng." The soldiers were in a panic at night. The next day, the soldiers talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and gesturing to Bobby Chen with their eyes.

Guangwu always cares about his foot soldiers, and the soldiers are more willing to obey Guangwu's orders. One day, two officers escorting the guards were drunk. Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them insult him to anger the soldiers. That officer really whipped Guangwu. The officer drew his sword (to kill Guangwu), Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu told their subordinates, "You got wet in the heavy rain, which delayed the time of guarding the border. If you miss it, you will be beheaded. Even if they can only be exempted from execution, six or seven out of ten people died because they were guarding the border. Besides, it's okay for a strong man not to die. If he dies, he will do great things. Will princes have natural noble species? " Everyone who belongs to it says, "obey your orders." So he pretended to be the team of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of the people. Showing your right arm (as a sign of the uprising) is called big out. Build a platform (out of earth) and swear to sacrifice the heads of (two) captains to heaven. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. The insurgents first captured osawa Township, retreated from osawa Township and attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, he led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured. During the March, the soldiers were gathered along the road. In Chen county, there are six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, and only the officials guarding the city fought the rebels in the hole in the gate. The insurgents could not be defeated (for a while), and the guarding city was killed (soon). The insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, it was ordered to convene a meeting between township government officials and local celebrities to discuss. Township officials and prestigious people all said, "General, you personally wore solid armor and held sharp weapons to crusade against the tyrant's evil deeds, destroy the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and rebuild the State of Chu. In terms of contribution, you should be the king. " Chen Sheng became king, with the title "Zhang Chu", which means "Zhang Da Chu State". At this time, people who were oppressed by Qin officials in counties and counties punished the local county officials and killed them in response to Chen.