Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - Cultural Reading Comprehension in Chopsticks with Answers
Cultural Reading Comprehension in Chopsticks with Answers
Cultural Reading Materials in Chopsticks Culture in Chopsticks
① The ancients called chopsticks? Hey? This term was used from the Shang dynasty to the end of the song dynasty, and it was not until the Ming dynasty that it was gradually called? Hey? For chopsticks. For example, Lu Rong, an Amin scholar, wrote Miscellanies of Pepper Week, which Wuzhong people should avoid saying when sailing. Live broadcast? Because of the same? Live broadcast? Voice (? Live broadcast? , slow), so you have to play it? Live broadcast? Change to? Quick? ,? Hey? Is it called Cheng? Chopsticks? Yes Later, some scholars gradually said? Hey? For what? Chopsticks? .
Chopsticks have been used for more than 3000 years. As early as Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang had already used ivory chopsticks. In the long-term use, according to the information provided by archaeological data, there are both changes in the shape of the vessel and differences in the texture of the production.
The shape of chopsticks, at first, is as thick as both ends. From pre-Qin to early Han? Hey? Generally, it is thick from top to bottom, which is inseparable from the chopstick head and chopstick foot. The earliest known copper chopsticks come from a tomb in Yunnan, which is cylindrical and about 20 cm long, belonging to the late Spring and Autumn Period. There are also a pair of copper chopsticks in a batch of Eastern Zhou bronzes unearthed in Anhui, which are thin and rectangular, with a residual length of 20.3 cm and a width of 4 mm. Until the Song Dynasty, the thickness of chopsticks changed again. A pair of copper chopsticks unearthed in a Song Dynasty cellar in Sichuan is 24 cm long, and the thickness of the head and feet of the chopsticks has been clearly distinguished.
(4) ancient chopsticks, the length is not customized, about 20 cm. The shape is square and round, with a diameter of about 0.4 cm and a maximum thickness of no more than 0.6 cm, which is thinner than the chopsticks used now? The ancient chopsticks were used to hold soup. Book of rites? Qu Li said:? People who have vegetables in the soup use it (that is? Hey? ), you don't have to carry anything without food. ? The food in the spoon is neither heavy nor heavy, so today you have to put a large piece of food in it or tear it hard. The thin diameter of the hairpin does not hinder the use.
Bamboo and wood are usually used to make bamboo. In addition, there are copper, jade, bone and silver. The most widely used are bamboo and wood. Chopsticks, as one of China's cultural characteristics, have a long history. There are also famous chopsticks in various places, such as carved jade chopsticks in Beijing, carved bamboo chopsticks in Chengdu, round-headed bamboo chopsticks in Hangzhou, ebony chopsticks in Guangzhou and ivory chopsticks? It's really beautiful.
Chopsticks are straight, not curved. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, specially gave Prime Minister Song Lu a pair of gold chopsticks in recognition of his integrity. Cheng's poem "Chanting Bamboo Slips" in Ming Dynasty is also very interesting. Ask the bamboo stick frequently, and taste it first. He is kind to others, but he is busy with business. ? This poem is well-known and enthusiastically eulogizes the spirit of chopsticks silently contributing to others. (with deletion)
Reading exercise of "Culture in Chopsticks" 1. Combining the two paragraphs, can you tell me if the extra points can be removed? Known? This word, why?
2. Briefly talk about the function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph.
3. Read the full text and fill in the appropriate contents in ① and ② in the following boxes.
The reading answer of "Culture in Chopsticks" is 1. ) 1 can't be removed. Known? what's up What do we know so far? The significance, play a limiting role;
② It is written that the earliest known copper chopsticks came from a tomb in Yunnan, without any unknown information;
(3) If it is deleted, it is too absolute and does not conform to the facts;
④? Known? It reflects the accuracy of explanatory language.
2. Using the method of illustration, the extensive producing areas of famous chopsticks are explained concretely and truly, and the chopsticks culture in China has a long history.
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