What evidence is there to prove the existence of the Xia Dynasty?

1. Most scholars believe that Erlitou culture named after Erlitou site in Yanshi (including Erlitou type and Dongxia peak type) and Longshan culture in western Henan are the main objects to discuss Xia culture, and they have expressed various views on Xia culture. However, due to the lack of direct evidence such as words, the academic community has not yet formed a * * * understanding of which remains are Xia culture.

Secondly, it is said that a number of bronze Yi Shu bells from the Spring and Autumn Period were unearthed in Linzi during the Xuanhe period of the Song Dynasty. There is an inscription that is completely consistent with the statement in the literature that Xia and Yin (Shang) were two successive dynasties since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and' Yin Ge Xia Ming' has become a strong evidence to record the Xia Dynasty in the two-week history books. "

3. In the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty of Sui Gong Cup in 2002, there was the words "Heaven ordered Yu to fill the land, and the mountains fell deep into the river". The inscription records that Dayu calmed the flood by leveling some hills and dredging rivers, and delineated Kyushu, and also stipulated their respective contributions according to the land conditions in various places.

Extended data:

At the beginning of modern archaeology, in order to find the location of the Xia Dynasty, Mr. Xu conducted extensive searches in the eastern region of the border between Henan and Shaanxi. During the excavation of Erlitou cultural site in Yanshi, archaeologists found that this is a complex capital city with a large site area and a large number of unearthed cultural relics, including the remains of smelting and casting bronzes and a considerable number of wheat fields.

20 13 Among the major archaeological discoveries in China, there is the Xicheng Yi site in Zhangye, Gansu Province, where bronze smelting slag, jade materials to be processed and many wheat remains have been unearthed. Archaeologists believe that the Hexi Corridor at that time was already a channel for trade and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.

This discovery shows that Erlitou culture absorbed the cultural elements of Central Asia and West Asia, introduced wheat cultivated by the ancient culture of the two rivers, and increased the diversity of food supply; More importantly, Erlitou culture has mastered the bronze smelting and casting technology, which will certainly enhance its economic and military strength.

Archaeologists believe that Erlitou site in Yanshi is the capital of Xia Dynasty. From the top of the Yellow River Delta to Guanzhong, including Yuncheng Plain in Shanxi, this ethnic group occupies a lot of space.

This area is the so-called "Central Plains" in later generations. From Xia Dynasty to Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the continuous development of these three complex isomorphic bodies was based on this area. This is the first core area in the history of China-we can realize from the word "Central Plains" that this plain has been the center of China since then.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Dynasty

People's Network-The Rise of Xia Dynasty