Chinese examination questions in the first monthly exam of the third grade.

I. Accumulation and Application (22 points)

1. One of the following words with incorrect phonetic notation is () (2 points)

A. Quietly, I staggered (G instead of U), and I was reluctant to give up tiáo.

B. the remainder is multiplied, and y m: n π pián enters and stays.

C. If you want to make a mistake, you must pay attention to it.

D. Help Tan T? n te T? coffin Ji, but do your duty.

2. The correct group of the following words is () (2 points)

A. Take out the meaning of the joke and you will never forget it.

B be wise, repeat the same mistakes, be obsessed with bullying, and become angry from embarrassment.

C. fall without a wheel and swallow the bullfight angrily.

D blasphemy, jokes and rumors are as smooth as ointment.

3. One of the incorrect statements is. (2 points)

In the long historical process, a poem has evolved into many different forms. From the literary point of view, poetry, ci and qu are all poems. Zheng Chouyu, the author of Rain Theory, is a poet in Taiwan Province. He Jiang, formerly known as Yu Youze, is one of the representative poets of China's oboro poetry in the new period.

B Dedication and Happiness is Liang Qichao, the author of the speech about the relationship between life and career, and Letters from Fu Lei is a collection of letters.

C "Step", "Your Excellency" and "Next" are all honorifics for others.

Chen She Family is taken from Historical Records, the first biographical general history of China, written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty.

4. The following sentence is () (2 points)

A protecting and understanding our traditional culture is the unshirkable responsibility of everyone in China.

B all kinds of "SMS fraud" have attracted the attention of the relevant state departments.

C. With the concept that science and technology are the primary productive forces deeply rooted in people's hearts today, who can not believe that high technology will bring good news to mankind? Because of this, it is no wonder that scammers want to fish in troubled waters and play the guise of high technology.

D. During the Spring Festival this year, 2 10 fire engines and more than 3,000 fire officers and soldiers in this city gave up their vacations and always stuck to their posts.

5. Ancient poetry is written silently. (14)

(1) Chen She sighed, "eh! ________________________________"

(2) Qian Fan is not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) A cup of turbid restaurant Wan Li, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) the sentence of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5] People often compare sadness and resentment to a continuous river and to weeds that are still alive. In Wulingchun, Li Qingzhao's creativity is surprising, with the words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

[6] Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou" expresses that the hero wants to follow the example of the military commander Shang Wei and defend the enemy at Rongbian: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(7) Xin Qiji's ideal poem in "Chen Tongfu's Poems of Fu Zi Zhuang in Pozhen" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(8) There were many poems about rain in ancient times. Please write a poem with the word "rain". (in and out of class)

___________________ ,___________________ 。

Second, classical Chinese reading (12)

Tang Ju lived up to her mission (6 points)

Conspiracy in the warring States period

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," Anger with cloth, bareheaded, and grabbing the land with the head. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath. The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "

(Excerpted from "Tang Drama Live Up to its Mission")

6. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) The king of Qin was furious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) the public also tasted the anger of the son of heaven _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) The color of the king of Qin is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Kneeling and thanking _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Anling lives in Fiona Fang, five miles away. Just to have a gentleman.

8. Tang Ju countered the wrath of the Emperor of Qin with The Scholars. Why did it lead to the story of Zhuan Xu and his assassination from Beijing? (2 points)

Liang Jun went hunting and saw the white goose. Liang Jun got out of the car and drew his bow to shoot. There are walkers in the Tao, and Liang Jun called them walkers. There are many walkers, and the white goose is scary. Liang Jun was very angry and wanted to kill the monkey. He got off the bus and said, "Stop it!" Liang Jun said angrily, "What's the point of taking care of others without taking care of your husband?" Gongsun Sheng remonstrated, saying, "There has been a drought in Qi Jinggong for three years, and there is a saying,' Rain will visit people.' "Gong Jing bowed his head in the next hall and said,' Whoever asks for rain is for my people; Today I will be honored as a shrine, but it's raining, so I have to take care of it myself. "Not dead, the heavy rain is far away? Virtue over heaven is also beneficial to the people. Today, the main reason is that the white goose wants to shoot people, and attacking the Lord is like a tiger and a wolf! " Holding his hand, he got on the bus, entered the temple gate, shouted long live, and said, "Fortunately, it is today! Others hunt animals, and I hunt and return. "

(Selected from Liu Xiang's New Preface and Miscellaneous Matters)

Note: ① 1: The monarch of Wei. ② Bow: Pull the bow. Royal: coachman. 4 Divination: Divination, an ancient superstitious activity. ⑤ Temple: Sacrifice. 6. Like the tiger and the wolf: like the tiger and the wolf.

9. Choose the one with the same meaning and usage as the words added in each item. (2 points)

A wants to shoot travelers from the crowd.

B in order to anger its people, it is necessary to take people to the shrine.

C's are all night terrors before death.

D fu su admonished several people, so today the main reason is that the white goose wants to shoot people.

10, translate the following sentences. (2 points)

He hunted animals, but I came back with kind words.

________________________________________________________

1 1. On the image of Liang Jun in the article. (2 points)

Three, reading comprehension (36 points)

Read the following text and complete 1 1 ~ 22 questions.

(1) Robot the size of an insect

① Some experts who develop robots believe that the next research direction is mainly the size of robots, and the size of robots in the future should be similar to that of insects.

Large robots need bulky and expensive engines and a lot of power consumption, articulated arms and thousands of meters of wires. It takes several square inches of microchips to control all this hardware. And if these parts of the robot are only as big as insects, then its cost will be much cheaper, and the work it can do will also have a great impact on human survival.

Generally speaking, all the work that robots can do at present can be replaced by corresponding machines. Compared with the fixed and powerful machines in the factory, a lot of work is done by robots instead of corresponding machines. But what a small robot can do is not what a machine can do, just as a micro plane is more suitable for observing the growth of farm crops and controlling automatic irrigation and fertilization systems than a large plane. For example, only micro-robots can enter the narrow coronary artery along the patient's blood vessels and remove cholesterol deposited on the blood vessel wall, thus relieving the patient's danger.

Of course, as far as the current situation is concerned, this statement is somewhat exaggerated. However, the researchers have successfully designed a micro robot that can enter the gas or tap water pipeline to repair cracks or leaks. After the robot enters the pipeline, it can measure the conductance of the place it passes through with its own body. Once this conductance is not measured, it means there is a crack or leak there. So the robot made "self-sacrifice" and blocked the cracks or loopholes with its own body.

⑤ If many of these micro-robots cooperate with each other, their functions are unmatched by general machinery. For example, the miniature laser blast can be used in the battlefield. These "soldiers" can easily sneak into or fly over the battlefield without being detected by the enemy's radar system, because they are small and can fly at ultra-low altitude (through micro-rockets). Once they cross enemy lines, they can become a new force to destroy enemy facilities, just as locusts destroy crops.

This insect-sized robot is no longer a hero in science fiction. Of course, if they appear in real life, they still need to overcome a series of technical obstacles. Among them, it is mainly how to reduce the mechanical parts used by the robot, such as gears, levers, cranks, springs, etc., to the extent thinner than hair, and at the same time assemble the sensors, motors, control computers and other systems on a microchip.

⑦ Of course, the technology of making micro-power components is still in the development stage. At the beginning of 1988, the staff of a laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, manufactured cranks and gears whose connecting parts were only 1/5 mm long. The wheel of this kind of gear is only as big as a red blood cell. Experts from Bell Laboratories at AT&T in New Jersey have developed pliers smaller than the grasshopper's chin. The laboratory has also developed a Qigong turbine, which is only half a millimeter in size and rotates at 24,000 revolutions per minute, which is faster than many jet engines. Another problem of robot miniaturization is the power problem. The device that drives the micro-robot is much smaller than the battery. However, the development of micro-engines has also made encouraging progress.

I'm afraid the mass production of micro-robots can't be achieved in recent years. However, once this robot can be mass-produced, its role in scientific research and production will be immeasurable.

12. Compared with large robots, what are the advantages of micro robots? (2 points)

13. One item that does not conform to the meaning of the text is (2 points).

A. The engines of large robots are heavy and expensive.

B. Many micro-robots work together, and their functions are incomparable to those of general machinery.

C. All problems of robot miniaturization are power supply problems.

D. the mass production of micro-robots is not just around the corner.

14. Briefly explain the language features of underlined words in paragraph ③ and ④. (4 points)

15.⑦ The underlined sentences in the paragraph explain their functions by column number interpretation and comparison method respectively. (4 points)

16. What role will micro-robots play in production and life after mass production? For example. (Except the examples in the text) (2 points)

(a) charcoal burner and gentleman (12 points)

Amicis

(1) Nobis's father is a rich local gentleman, so Nobis was cocky, arrogant. His father is a big man with a thick black beard and a serious expression. He sends his son to school and picks him up from school almost every day. Yesterday morning, Nobis quarreled with Beatty, the youngest child in the class and the son of a charcoal burner. Nobis knew he was wrong, so he said angrily to the ladder, "Your father is a beggar!" " Shuangti was terribly wronged, suddenly flushed, silent, and in tears, he returned home and told his father everything.

(2) After lunch, the whole body was black, and the short charcoal burner led the children to school and complained to the teacher. Everyone was silent, just listening quietly and attentively. As usual, Nobis's father undressed his son at the door. When he heard someone calling his name, he went into the classroom and asked what had happened.

It is this gentleman who is complaining about your son. Your son said to his son,' Your father is a beggar!' "The teacher answered.

Hearing this, Nobis's father frowned and blushed with shame, so he asked his son, "Did you say that?" Nobis stood in the middle of the classroom, in front of the ladder, with his head down and saying nothing. The father grasped his son's arm tightly, pulled him to the front of the ladder and said, "apologize quickly."

⑤ The charcoal burner repeatedly said in a soothing tone, "Forget it, forget it."

But the gentleman ignored him and still advised his son, "I said,' I said something ignorant and insulted your father. Please forgive me. If my father can hold your father's hand, it will be a great honor! ”"

⑦ The charcoal burner made a decisive gesture, as if to say, "I don't want to." The gentleman refused to listen to him and forced his son to do as he said. Without looking up, the son said softly and intermittently, "I said-ignorant words and insulted-your-father, please-forgive me." If my father-can hold your-father's hand, that-that will be very-honored! "

The gentleman reached out his hand to the charcoal burner, who held it tightly. Then, the charcoal burner gave his son a push, and his son got the message and threw himself into Nobis's arms, and they embraced each other tightly.

Pet-name ruby "teacher, would you please do me a favor and let them sit together?" The gentleman asked the teacher. So the teacher arranged for the ladder to sit next to Nobis. After they sat down, Nobis's father said goodbye.

The charcoal burner stood in meditation for a while, staring intently at the two children sitting next to him. Then, he came to the desk and looked at Nobis with a loving and apologetic expression, as if he wanted to say something, but he didn't say it. He reached out affectionately to make out with him, but he didn't seem to have the guts. He just lightly touched Nobis's forehead with his thick fingers. He walked to the door of the classroom, glanced back at Nobis and walked away slowly.

⑾ "Children, you should firmly remember everything you saw today." The teacher said earnestly, "This is the most wonderful lesson of this school year!" "

(Selected from Education of Love, slightly modified)

17. Please summarize the main plot of this novel in concise language. (4 points)

18. Combining with the context, analyze the meanings of underlined words and phrases and point out their expressive effects. (6 points)

(1) Hearing this, Nobis's father frowned and blushed.

The gentleman reached out his hand to the charcoal burner, who held it tightly.

19.(⑩) Paragraph says "(Charcoal Burner) seems to want to say something, but he didn't say anything". Please try to figure out the psychology of the charcoal burner at that time and express it in the first person. (4 points)

20. Combined with the full text, analyze the image of a gentleman. (4 points)

2 1. At the end of the novel, the teacher said earnestly, "This is the most wonderful lesson of this school year!" What do you think is "wonderful"? (4 points)

22. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)

We often want to hug the people we love, but we always wait for the right time; We often want to write a letter to our best friend to express our deep friendship, but we always tell ourselves that we are not in a hurry; We often want to complete an idea of our own, but we always say "looking for opportunities"; We often think that ... many beautiful ideas have been shelved. In fact, every morning when we open our eyes, we have to tell ourselves that this is a special day and what a precious day it is. What we must do is to start now.

Please write an article on the topic "From now on".

Requirements: ① Have your own experience and sentiment, and don't copy; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; (3) No less than 600 words; (4) There must be no real place names, school names and names in the text; ⑤ Writing should be correct, standardized and beautiful.