How to distinguish the size of official positions in Wu and Zhou Dynasties

First, the official system of Shang Dynasty: The state organs of Shang Dynasty are relatively simple, and basically consist of "internal affairs office" (the area directly ruled by the dynasty) and "foreign affairs office" (the place outside the internal affairs office). ?

The internal officials are: Yin-roughly equivalent to the prime minister of later generations, such as Yi Yin in Shang Tang; Divination, witchcraft and history-clergy, their status and role are very important; Priests and ministers-both court officials, manage court affairs. Diplomatic officials are mainly governors. Governors have their own ruling institutions, but they are relatively simple, and more can subcontract their land to their own scholars and heroes, but the governors of Shang Dynasty did not form a hierarchy.

Second, the official system of the Western Zhou Dynasty: Division and security-managing the state affairs. For example, Jiang Ziya used to be the teacher of King Wu, and he was known as "the teacher is still the father"; Taizai-managing state affairs, equivalent to the head of internal affairs, because he is very close to the son of heaven and his power is expanding; Ren Ren-an official in charge of government affairs; Husband-to-be-an official in charge of justice.

Animal husbandry-managing civil affairs; Three doctors-Si Tuleideng, Sima and Sikong-manage agricultural production, military and construction respectively; Scott-the official in charge of criminal law; Taishi-an official responsible for taking notes and writing history; Mao, Bu, Zai, etc. -All clergy; Division shooting-an official in charge of animal husbandry affairs; Si Tian-an official in charge of agricultural affairs; Samurai-responsible for defending the safety of the emperor, equivalent to the praetorian guard; Fun horses-officials in charge of horses; Chef-the official in charge of managing the palace diet.

Extended data:

The official system in the Spring and Autumn Period: The official system in the Spring and Autumn Period began to be obvious and hereditary. Officials of various vassal States were divided into three levels: Qing, doctor and scholar, and each level was divided into upper, middle and lower levels, becoming third and ninth. Qing dynasty, doctors and scholars have to go through the appointment procedure of the monarch to be counted. Most of the people who were sealed were given different official positions according to the level of titles, and important official positions in various countries were awarded by Qing Jue.

It was not until the end of the Spring and Autumn Period that the official system of the world began to shake. Most of the official names of the Central Plains countries followed the official names of the Western Zhou Dynasty: Situ, the official who ruled the people; Sima-the officer in charge of the army; Master Si-Zhang's classic; Zong Bo, Zong Ren-Zhang Sacrifice; Wishes, witches and fortune tellers-all the clergy in charge of divination; Music officer-handheld music; Temple people-serving the monarch, equivalent to the eunuch manager of later generations, but not necessarily using eunuchs.