The Political Office promotes literary translation.

The Political Office promotes literary translation.

1. The prosperity of China's ancient translation politics was popular; Abolishing government is against the people's hearts. People hate work and worry about it, but I enjoy it; People hate poverty, I am rich; When people are in danger, they die, and I am safe; When the people's sin is extinct, I will give birth to it. If you can enjoy it, people will worry; Being rich makes the people poor; If we can keep it safe, the people will be in danger; If you can have children, people will become extinct. Therefore, punishment is not enough to fear his intention, and killing is not enough to convince his heart. Therefore, if the punishment is complicated and the meaning is not afraid, it will not work; It is dangerous for superiors to kill many people and be dissatisfied. Therefore, judging from its four desires, those who are far away are close; Four evils, near rebellion. Therefore, giving it to the recipient is a political treasure.

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The reason why the decree can be implemented is to conform to the people's hearts; This law was abolished because it went against the people's hearts. If people are afraid of work, I will make them happy; If people are afraid of poverty, I will make them rich; When people are afraid of danger, I will make them stable; People are afraid of extinction, so we let them reproduce. Because I can make people happy, they can bear troubles and pains for me; I can make people rich, so they can endure poverty for me; I can make people stable, so they can take risks for me; I can make people have children, and they will sacrifice for me. Punishment alone is not enough to make the people really harm Bo, and killing alone is not enough to convince the people. If the punishment is heavy and the people are not afraid, the law cannot be implemented; Killing many lines won't win the hearts of the people, and the position of the monarch is in danger. Therefore, to meet the wishes of the above four people, those who are alienated will be close; Forcing the above four annoying things, close people will betray. It can be seen that the principle of "taking from the people and using it for the people" is a magic weapon for governing the country.

2. Classical Chinese translation Gao Deng, word Yan Xian, Zhangpu people. I lost my father at an early age, studied hard and exercised restraint. In the second year of Shaoxing, he was questioned by the emperor in the imperial court and answered completely according to his own mind. He knew everything and said everything. The competent authorities hated his integrity, so they named him the master book of Fuchuan, and later appointed him as a student of Hezhou. In the past, there was Tian She in the state school, and the state filed a lawsuit to remove it and put it under the management of the horse-buying company. Gordon asked to restore the old system, and the satrap said, "Which is more urgent, buying a horse or raising a scholar?" Gordon said: "It is urgent to buy a horse, but the school is the place where etiquette was born. Once abandoned, what is the difference between a scholar and a pawn? " The satrap said, "You are against the Lord!" Gordon said: "The only criteria for ruling the world are courtesy and rules. Since both can be abandoned, what can we say? " The satrap couldn't change his mind and finally listened to him. At the end of his term, the gentry begged him to stay, but failed. They agreed to give him 500,000 gold coins, leaving no name, and told the magistrate: "Jun Gao has nothing to support his family. I hope the magistrate will persuade him to accept it all." Gordon doesn't want to accept (or give money), but he can't return it without permission. He (just) asked to put the money in an institution of higher learning to buy books to thank the people.

The magistrate of Jingjiang ancient county was granted, and it was put in the hotel after Huzhou satrap Huzhou. Wang Zao asked him to revise the Records of Huizong with him, but he resolutely refused. Some people say, "this can be used as a ladder for promotion." Gordon said, "It's just that I don't want to do this occasionally." Then I set off. Shen Hui, captain of Guangxi Garrison, asked Gordon how to manage county affairs, and Gordon told him more than ten things. Shen Hui said: "This is the practice of the ancients. Now people are treacherous, I am afraid it is not feasible. " A: "Faithfulness can be carried out in the wild. If you say impossible, it is impossible to have sincerity. " Hao Min Qin Hu took control of the village, holding officials hostage, nicknamed "Qin Dachong", and he surrendered to all the doctors in the city. Gordon has come, and he has changed a lot. Gordon is also happy for his improvement and added him to the academic post. One day, Hu made a personal request, and Gordon refused him. Qin Hu was resentful and tried to slander Gordon by framing him. It happened that some people accused Qin Hu of embezzling state money. Gao Dengxian Qin Hu came and scolded him face to face. He was very strict and ordered him to go down. He told the county and the competent department to beat him according to law. Qin Hu died of anger, and the people of the county were happy about it.

3. "Shuo Yuan" Liu Xiang translated Confucius into classical Chinese: "Life and death are all in yourself, and natural and man-made disasters can't kill you." When Emperor Xin was in Yin Dynasty, the nobles were born in the corner of the city. Gong said, "Whoever is young is born in a rich family, the country will be rich and the king's name will be multiplied." Di Xin liked the virtue of chivalry, but he didn't save the country. He was arrogant and violent, and even invaded the country, so he died in Yin. When he went against the sky, deception turned into a disaster. Yin Wu Wang regularly lacked a king, and the criminal law was relaxed. Sanggu was born in the DPRK, and Gong said, "Sanggu is also wild; Wild things live in the DPRK, which means that the DPRK dies! " Wu Ding feared terror, practiced horizontally, thought about the administration of the first king, prospered and destroyed the country, followed the peerless world, raised the people and knew the way to support the elderly; Three years later, the monarch in the distance retranslated The Six Kingdoms, which turned disaster into happiness. To elves. God swore to the emperor and vassals. Nightmare, so the police chief also. Therefore, Uber can't win good governance, and nightmares can't win charity; To the extreme, disaster is a blessing. Therefore, Tai Jia said, "Heaven is sinful, but it can be violated; Don't blame yourself. "

Fortunately, my husband was born in obscurity, but unfortunately, he was born in pride, and Qi Qinggong was also. The descendants of Duke Qing of Qi and Duke Huan are also respected by tyrants for their vast territory, strong country and rich army. They are arrogant and have been reluctant to join the princes. Instead, they attacked Lu and defeated the defenders in the new construction, regardless of the size of the trip. In Russia, Jin and Lu went to hire messengers, and the two countries were very angry. They turned to the party and help, and they won the defense and Cao. During the complementary period of the four countries, they defeated the division of Qi State, won the Duke of Qi Qing, and beheaded their ugly father. So they were afraid, and they fled home because of the bullying of their ugly father. Hanging one's neck for illness, not drinking or eating meat for seven years, the sound of carnation outside, far feminine, meeting and forming alliances, humble ministers, the righteousness of the country, seeking the voice of the princes, the place of death, self-seeking, respecting pets, can be described as avoiding change, so happiness is born of ambiguity, and misfortune is born of pride, and some gains are lost. (Shuo Yuan)

Confucius said: "Man's survival and happiness depend on himself. Natural and man-made disasters cannot make people extinct. " During the reign of Yin Dixin, a sparrow gave birth to a crow in the corner of the city. After divination, people who know how to predict said, "Ordinary people with great ambitions will be blessed by society, and the power of kings will be more remarkable." Di Xin indulged in the good omen brought by Xiao Que, neglected politics, ran the country badly, and was cruel to the extreme. When the foreign enemy came, the state of Yin perished. This went against God's will, and the blessing turned into a disaster. At the beginning of Wuding, the laws governing the country by the first generation of kings were abandoned and the criminal law was destroyed. Mulberry trees and grains are planted in the yard. After divination, people who know how to predict said, "Sanggu, who grew up in the wild, is now growing up in the court, indicating that the country is going to perish." Wu Ding was terrified, so he carefully improved his conduct, longed for the benevolent government of the former monarch, revived the ruined vassal state, continued the severed Buddha, elected hermit sages, and affirmed the practice of providing for the aged; Three years later, the distant princes were very happy. Six princes came to worship, that is, they obeyed God's will and turned misfortune into happiness. Therefore, strange and ominous things are used by heaven to warn monarchs and vassals; Nightmares are used by heaven to warn literati. Therefore, weird and ominous things can't win benevolent governance, and nightmares can't win charity; If you govern the country wholeheartedly, evil will become a blessing. Therefore, Tai Jia said: "Natural disasters can still be avoided, and disasters caused by ourselves cannot be avoided."

Happiness comes from setbacks, and disaster comes from the achievement of goals. Qi Qinggong is like this. Qi Qinggong is a descendant of Qi Huangong. At the beginning of his reign, he was vast in territory and abundant in resources, with a large number of people, a strong army and a rich country, and the rest were all condescending when the Duke of Huan dominated. He is arrogant and never refuses to meet the prince. He also sent troops to attack Lu, and when he came back, he defeated Wei's army in Hsinchu. He despises small countries and big countries, and his behavior is very arrogant. Soon, Jin and Lu greeted each other, and Qi made fun of the messenger. Jin and Lu were furious and urged people to help them. The four countries helped each other, agreed to fight after the saddle, defeated the Qi army, captured Qi Qinggong alive and beheaded his ugly father. So Qi Qinggong was very scared and fled home by his ugly father's fraud. After returning, Qi Qinggong mourned the dead and consoled the sick. For seven years, he has never touched alcohol or eaten meat. He stayed out of the pipa and flute tube, away from the beauty of the singer, called for an alliance with the vassal and was demoted to the vassal. His fame spread widely in various vassal States. The land he lost before was delivered to his door uninvited, and the status of honor was obtained by force. It can be said that he is flexible, so he becomes ashamed and proud.

4. once upon a time, the ancient holy king ruled the world and must put public interests first. As long as it is in the public interest, the world will be peaceful. Peace comes from the public interest.

When Bo Qin, the son of Duke Zhou, was about to take office, he asked his father about the general plan of governing Lu. Duke Zhou said, "Being a politician benefits the people, not (only) self-interest." The Chu people lost their bows and arrows but refused to look for them. He said, "If the Chu people lost their bows and arrows, why should they look for them?" Confucius listened and said, "It would be nice to get rid of the kingdom of Jingchu." Lao Dan listened to Confucius and said, "It is good to get rid of the restrictions of' people'." Therefore, Lao Dan is the most enthusiastic person for public welfare. Heaven and earth are big enough to give birth to all things without taking them as their own children; Make everything grow, not take it for yourself. Everything enjoys the benefits of heaven and earth, but I don't know where these come from. This is the virtue of three emperors and five emperors.

Guan Zhong was seriously ill, and Qi Huangong went to meet him and said, "Guan Zhong, your illness is even worse, and it is inevitable for the domestic people. Who will I entrust my country to? "

Guan Zhong replied: "I tried my best before, but I still don't know who I can entrust my country to. Now I am seriously ill and my life is at stake. How can I tell? " Qi Huangong said: "This is a national event. I look forward to your advice. "

Guan Zhong respectfully replied, "Who do you want to be the prime minister?" Qi Huangong said; "Is the bag all right?"

Guan Zhong replied, "No.Bao and I have a good friendship. Bao is honest. When he sees people different from himself, he won't approach others. Once you hear about other people's mistakes, you will never forget them. " Qi Huangong said, "If necessary, what about Peng Ji?" Guan Zhong replied: "Peng Ji is a person who admires people who are better than himself, exhorts those who can't catch up, is ashamed of not catching up with the Yellow Emperor, and expresses sympathy for those who can't catch up;" He doesn't ask the details of national politics; He is particularly ignorant of things; For people, don't deliberately find small faults. If I have to recommend a candidate for prime minister, it is appropriate to be friends. " The prime minister of a country is a big official. When you become a big official, don't just look at small things, don't be smart. Therefore, great craftsmen only pay attention to the overall design, and do not personally wield axes and chisel; The chef just tries to reconcile the five flavors, not fiddling with the pots and pans himself; Great soldiers only command the battle, not go into battle in person. A just army only conquers rebellion and does not harass the people. Qi Huangong upholds justice; Abandon personal love and hate, reuse Guan Zhong (who has enemies with himself), and finally become the first of the five tyrants; For selfish reasons, Qi Huangong took good care of what he loved, and made a knife with a flatterer, so that the rotting maggots crawled out after death and could not be buried.

People are stupid when they are young, but they will become smart when they grow up. Therefore, it is better to be smart but have an affair than to be stupid but have a public interest. I get drunk every day and want to dress neatly. I am greedy and want to be king, but Shun can't. (and mortals! )

5. Poems, idioms and homophones with "literary" and "non-literary" are also gentle and sincere: gentle.

Describe a person's gentle attitude and behavior. Lack of struggle spirit, lack of courage and enterprising spirit in doing things, a penny stumbles the hero [explanation] Metaphorically, a small difficulty prevents a major event from being carried out and completed.

It also refers to a very capable person who is helpless in the face of a small problem. Chewing on words [explanation] describes thinking too much about words.

More refers to dead words than to spiritual essence. To "speak like a book."

Words without words do not travel far [explanation] words without literary talent do not travel far. Also known as "not far from having words" and "not far from having words".

Words without words can't travel far [explanation] Articles without literary talent can't travel far. To "keep your word, but not far".

Words without words can't travel far [explanation] Articles without literary talent can't travel far. With "nothing to say, not far away".

Laughing and cursing are all articles [explanation] refers to any form of subject matter and any way of playing, which are all wonderful articles. [explanation] The tortoise on the top of the rhinoceros is as convex as the rhinoceros horn, and there are turtle back lines on the soles of its feet.

In the old days, the so-called noble phase. Weak scholar [explanation] weak: gentle and weak.

A scholar with elegant eyes and weak body. Both arts and sciences [explanation] Arts and sciences: refers to the expression of words and the content of ideas; Satisfaction: satisfaction, satisfaction.

The form and content of this article are satisfactory. Plane [explanation] describes looking up and flowing.

Good writing can be martial arts [explanation] both literary talent and martial arts. Now it often refers to both writing and practical work ability.

Selling poetry for a living [explanation] refers to selling poetry for a living. The source of the next pen is Cao Weizhi's "Zhong Wang Xuan" in the Three Kingdoms: "Wen Ruo Chunhua, thinking like a spring; If you can sing, you can write. "

Explain the pen and you will be able to write an article soon. He is quick-thinking and clever in writing ~ During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zhi, the youngest son of Cao Cao, was very clever. He read many books and wrote a quick and good article.

Cao Cao deliberately tested him, and Cao Cao said that he was in charge of civil affairs and military equipment. Grasping both words and martial arts [explanation] is still a question of words and words.

Ban Ma Zhang Wen [explains] the juxtaposition of Sima Qian and Ban Gu, historians of the Han Dynasty. Generally, it refers to articles that can be compared with Ban Gu and Sima Qian.

On drinking, Tang Du Fu's poem "Spring Back to Li Bai" said: "When to drink, it is more important than fine paper." Later, he used the word "toast paper" to refer to discussing articles while drinking.

Zuwu Wenzong attacked Wu Wang and respected Wang Wen. It means respecting ancestors.

The ancestors described Yao and Shun, and the civil and military officials of the Charter followed the Tao of Yao and Shun and imitated the system of Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang. Word order is natural and appropriate from the word writing, and the expression is clear.

I wish you a tattoo, a haircut and a figure. Refers to the customs and costumes of foreigners outside the Central Plains.

Pay more attention to thickness and less writing, and pay more attention to honesty and less decoration. Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records: "Lv Hou once asked:' After being a hundred years old, Guo Xiang died. Who will succeed him?' Said,' Cao Can can.

Next, he said ... Chen is more than enough, but it is difficult to do it by himself. Honesty and lack of literature, and those who are with Liu Xiang' an will be rich, so it can be called autumn.

The harm of writing is to stick to words and destroy content. Pillow classics with books, diligent in reading and learning.

For palm reading, see "Palm Reading". Moire Yun Wu described that he could write and type.

The meaning of words comes from the edge of words: words refer to literalness. Understand the content literally, far-fetched, and do not seek answers.

Also known as "looking at the text to create meaning." The essence of fish, the appearance of dragon.

It is said that there is nothing but appearances. The habits and articles left by Ryan's legacy.

A man of letters without action is a man of letters, but he is a man of bad character. Yi sentence refers to scattered articles and sentences.

A paragraph of text is like life, "money is like life". Said limited to words, misunderstood the meaning of the whole sentence.

By reading the text, we can see the variegated literary talent from the cracks. Metaphor is shallow and narrow-minded.

Pass the "off" A generation of literate Sect: master.

A writer admired by all people in an era. Also known as "Ci Zong", "A Master" and "Ci Zong".

See "Chewing Words" for chewing words. Performing martial arts and writing refer to practicing martial arts and writing articles.

Yanwu's literary development is the same as "Yanwu's literary development". Yanwu's style is the same as Yanwu's Xiuwen.

Yan Wu's prose is the same as Yan Wu Wen Xiu. Yan Wu Chongwen stopped preparing for war and advocated culture and education.

Words are far-reaching, and words are literary, which can spread far and affect future generations. Yan Ge still attaches importance to culture and education.

Yan Bing's writing is the same as Yan Wu's writing. Xiuwen Yanwu advocated culture and education and stopped preparing for war.

A master who is good at writing magnificent poems Xingwen martial arts advocates civilized rule and puts an end to war.

Analysis dance refers to deliberately playing with words and misinterpreting legal provisions. Wen has implemented the system and stopped armament.

Describe world peace. Also known as "Wen Xiu Yanwu".

For the dance writing, see "Dance Writing". The wisdom of dancing and writing ink is to dance and write ink, and to falsify with wisdom.

Dance word games skillfully, slander and frame up. Ink dance is also called "ink dance".

(1) playing with legal provisions and misinterpreting their meanings. 2 play word games; Play with a pen.

Writing with a pen is just like writing with ink. Zongbo, who writes articles in Wenzong Academy, is a knowledgeable house.

Metaphor is a learned man. Wen Zi and Sun Wen refer to the descendants of Zhou Wenwang.

Shu Li: "From now on, Wen Zi and Sun Wen should not be mistaken for being cautious in prison, but exactly what he did." Kong Chuan: "Wen Zi Sun Wen is the son of Wang Wen."

One is Shouwen's son. See Sun Xingyan hydrophobic.

Later, it was widely used as the son of American imperialists. Wen Zi was promoted to the position where the servant of the retainer lived with his master.

From The Analects of Confucius Xianwen: "Uncle's ministers and doctors are promoted together. When Wen Zi heard this, he said, "This can be a short message.

"The success of using force to govern the country by culture and the great power of using force to ban violence. Wen Bin Bing saw "tenderness".

In ancient ebony, the ancestral hall was in front and the ancestral hall was behind, and it was passed on to Zhao Mu by the father and son of Zhao on the left and Mu on the right. When offering sacrifices, children and grandchildren also salute Zhao Mu.

The Zhou Dynasty was Mu, the son of King Wen was Zhao, and the son was Mu. "Zhao Wen ebony" originally refers to many descendants of Wang Wen, and later refers to the reproduction of descendants.

The article master is a respected article master. Writing expert.

The article is an old-timer who makes a fuss. The star of the article is the top of the article, describing people's beautiful writing and outstanding.

The article "mountain struggle" means that the article is admired. The text "New Tang Book Han Yu Biography": "Self-healing has gone, and its words are big, and scholars are like Taishan Beidou Cloud."

Article leader: first, here refers to ranking first. Describe it.