What are the words' carved on jade' in ancient Shang and Zhou Dynasties? Jade in Hongshan Culture period.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest and most complete ancient script discovered by China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions mainly refers to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, also known as "Yin Ruins Characters" and "Yin Qi", written on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts in Shang Dynasty. /kloc-at the end of 0/9, it was discovered at the site of Yindu (now Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan). Oracle Bone Inscriptions inherited Wen Tao's word-making method, which was carved (or written) on tortoise shells and animal bones by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty of China (14 ~1century) for divination. After the demise of Shang Dynasty and the rise of Zhou Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions continued to be used for some time.

Hongshan Culture's social form was in the heyday of matriarchal clan society in the early stage, and the main social structure was tribal groups linked by female blood groups, which gradually transformed into paternal clans in the later stage. Agriculture is the main economic form, and animal husbandry, fishing and hunting coexist. Its remains are Neolithic culture, including unique painted pottery and serrated pottery, as well as microliths.

The age of Hongshan Culture is determined by carbon 14, which is about 3000 ~ 4000 BC, and the main body is 5500 years ago.

The residents of Hongshan Culture are mainly engaged in agriculture, and also raise domestic animals such as pigs, cattle and sheep, and are also engaged in fishing and hunting, with developed microliths; There are also grinding double-hole stone knives, stone hammers, shoulder-shouldered stone hoes, stone mills, stone grinding rods, stone arrowheads and so on. Pottery is characterized by zigzag patterns and painted pottery with marks and grates. There are pots, pots, urns, bottomless cylindrical containers and so on. Painted pottery is decorated with vortex, triangle, scale and parallel lines. Double-chamber ceramic kiln with improved structure. Jade carving technology is very high, including pig dragon jade, jade turtle, jade bird, animal jade, gouyun Yu Pei, hoop jade, rod jade and so on. A considerable number of crucible fragments for copper smelting have also been found, indicating that copper smelting industry has emerged. The construction site is a square semi-crypt type, which is divided into two types: large and small.

Hongshan Culture is a developed civilization distributed in the West Liaohe River Basin at the same time as Yangshao culture in the Central Plains. It is a multi-culture produced by the intersection with Yangshao culture in the Central Plains during its development. It is an excellent culture full of vitality and creativity with rich connotations. Handicraft industry has developed to a very high stage, forming a distinctive decorative art of pottery and a highly developed jade-making process. Painted pottery in Hongshan Culture is mostly clay sculpture, with red and black pottery, rich patterns and vivid and simple shapes. Jade is made by grinding, with smooth surface, glittering and translucent brightness and great charm. Their development has been professional, systematic and standardized. Up to now, nearly 100 jade articles have been unearthed in Hongshan Culture, among which the large Jasper C Dragon unearthed in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, has a curly body, a high nose and mouth, and extremely dynamic hair.

Hongshan Culture fully embodies the cultural characteristics and connotation of the Neolithic Age in northern China. Later, a site with similar or identical cultural characteristics to the Hongshan site in Chifeng was discovered in the neighboring area, which was collectively called Hongshan Culture. Sites belonging to this cultural system have been discovered and confirmed, covering nearly a thousand places in western Liaoning. Its connotation is rich, and there are a large number of jade articles with vivid and unique shapes, which are mostly related to animals such as pigs, turtles, birds, cicadas and fish. With the identification of these jades in 1970s, archaeologists discovered the large jade dragon in Hongshan Culture in Sanxingtala, Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City.