Four famous female generals in ancient China

Many, but more than four. The following are real historical figures recorded in historical books and archaeological discoveries.

Women in Shang Dynasty: Tuoba Wei's wife Pan Shi and Yang Dayan, Nanliang's wife Xi, Princess Pingyang, Li Shimin's sister, Liang Hongyu and Han Shizhong's wife, Xiao Yanyan's sister in Liao Dynasty, Qin Liangyu in Ming Dynasty and Kong Sizhen in Qing Dynasty.

It is agreed that Princess Fu Hao is an outstanding female politician and strategist.

Because of Fu Hao's good cultural accomplishment, Wu Ding of Shang Dynasty often asked her to preside over very important sacrifices and read eulogies at that time. She was also appointed as a fortune teller and became a female politician in the Wu Ding era.

Fu Hao is also a strategist. She led troops to fight many times. Go a long way. After his wife died, Wu Ding was very sad. Fu Hao has a huge single burial tomb and a long worship ceremony. This was very rare in Shang Dynasty.

Pan Shi, the wife of Yang Dayan, an Adi in Wudu, is a general we know who helped her husband lead troops in the early days. Yang Dayan is an official of TaBaWei. He is a general in the cabinet, a general of Lu, a general of East Jingzhou and a general of Wu Wei. He went to war many times to fight against Liang Xiao and the ethnic minorities in Jingzhou. Pan Shi is skilled in martial arts and good at riding and shooting. He came to her husband's army himself, dressed in military uniform, crossed the enemy's sword in war, and rode in and out of the jungle when hunting. After the war or hunting, when they returned to the barracks, the husband and wife sat in the curtain together, talking with the general and the curtain guest at will, laughing and laughing everywhere. Yang Dayan sometimes happily pointed to his wife and said to everyone, "General Pan is here." It can be seen that the love between husband and wife is profound, and it is expressed in public, unlike the public expression of such feelings that is forbidden in later generations. They have three sons. Later, when Yang Dayan went to war, Pan Shi stayed in Luoyang, was unfaithful to her husband, and was killed by Dayan, which was quite different from the original situation (Biography of Shu Weiyang's Eyes, Biography of Northern History Yang Dayan).

Mrs. Xi (about 5 12 ~ 602), a native of Gaoliang County (now southern Guangdong) in the Southern Dynasties, was the leader of the Yue people for generations. She was outstanding in her childhood, helping her elders to appease the masses and March to fight. The elder married the highlighted satrap Feng Bao. Feng comes from the north. At this time, he was the fourth magistrate, but the governance still did not conform to the local people's feelings and the order was not good. After the marriage, Mrs Xi and Feng Bao were in charge of politics, managed the prison and warned the Xi family to abide by the law. Hell pays who commits a crime to make it forbidden. When Hou Jing attacked Taicheng, the Gaozhou secretariat Li pretended to help the beam, called the stationed, and his wife saw the fraud and made false statements to contribute materials.

Li led the troops to attack and cooperated with (later) to win. After Feng Bao's death, Mrs Xi became a director. Guangzhou secretariat rose up against Ouyang, and called his wife's son Feng Fu to help her. Mrs. Xi would rather have her son killed than get into chaos. Ouyang Yang failed, and the Chen Dynasty contributed to the washing of his wife, making Feng servant a servant for Hou and Ping.

Yue corps commander also served as the dragon satrap, while his wife was named as the corps commander and the dragon lady. After the demise of the Chen Dynasty, Madame ruled all counties in Guangdong and was honored as the "Virgin". She sought submission to the Sui Dynasty and was named Mrs. Song Kangjun. Wang Qibing rebelled against Sui, besieged Guangzhou, and his wife sent troops to fight. She went into battle in person, rode a horse to protect Pei Ju, the envoy of the Sui Dynasty, and caressed all directions of the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty named her a "great hero" and Mrs. Shiguo. Mrs Walsh also wrote to expose Zhao Na, the general manager of Zhou Fan who abused people. The Sui Dynasty dealt with Zhao Ne and Mrs. Xi by letters, and went to more than a dozen states to appease the people (Biography of Mrs. Sui Shu and Biography of Mrs. Bei Shi Qiao).

Princess Pingyang was the first woman to lead a successful battle. She is the third daughter of Tang Gaozu, Tang Gaozu. She married Chai Shao of the Sui Dynasty. Princess Pingyang was in Chang 'an when Li Yuan started his army in Taiyuan. Chai Shao said to the princess, "Your father is going to fight for the capital. I should make a contribution, but we can't go together. What should we do? " The Lord said thoughtfully: You can walk fast and safely. I have my own way to go. Chai Shao then left Taiyuan, and the princess went to Huxian County, where she sold her property to recruit soldiers and gathered hundreds of people to respond to her father's anti-Sui banner. He also sent people to contact local small anti-Sui armed forces, occupied Huxian, Zhouzhi, Wugong and other places, announced military discipline and prohibited looting. The people were happy, and soon the crowd reached 70 thousand, which was a great shock to Guanzhong. The capital of Emperor Yang Di stayed and sent troops to attack the princess, who defeated them many times. Tang Gaozu led the troops across the Yellow River, and Chai Shao came to meet the princess. The princess led more than 10,000 soldiers and joined forces with Li Shimin in Weibei. When they marched into Chang 'an, the princess and Chai Shao set up shogunate respectively and continued to fight in unison. Her troops are called "female soldiers". She was stationed in Niangziguan, Pingding, Shanxi Province, hence the name of this area and became a military stronghold for later generations. Princess Pingyang's achievements are respected by later generations, and there are also many works praised by literati. Amin Wang Shizhen wrote in Niangziguan Occasionally Success: "My wife went down to the north of the city and erected a banner of righteousness in front of Niangziguan. Today I am laughing alone, but I can't give it to a man. " ("Yizhou Mountain Man's Four Drafts", Volume 51) I hope there was also a princess Pingyang heroine in the struggle against Vara at that time.

Make meritorious service. On the other hand, Princess Pingyang wore armor in every battle, or snare drum commanded the battle, or charged ahead with a sword, probably because of overwork. After six years of fighting, the princess died. Tang gaozu was deeply saddened by her death, which aggravated the funeral. The guard of honor at the funeral should include Yubao (canopy), Advocacy, Road (cart), Zhuang Hui, Sambo, Group A and Ban Jian. Feather treasure can be given by people with great achievements, and Li Yuan rewards his daughter for helping to level the world. However, officials of Taichang Temple objected that it was military music, which had not been used in women's funerals since ancient times and could not be used. Li Yuan insisted on the original order and enlightened and said, "I have never led the army and helped build the country like a princess!" ! Advocating military music is in line with her status and achievements. The funeral was conducted according to Tang Gaozu's orders (Biography of Princess Pingyang in the New Tang Dynasty and Biography of Chai Shao in the Old Tang Dynasty).

Han Shizhong's wife Liang Hongyu and her husband have a legend. It is said that when she was a prostitute, she took a fancy to poor Han Shizhong and gave her financial support, so that Shizhong could develop his talents the day after tomorrow. When the Song Dynasty moved to the south, Miao father and deposed Prince Zhao, and Han Shizhong led the troops to discuss. Miao father locked his father and son in Hangzhou and found them as Mrs. Anguo, and sent her to surrender Shi Zhong, who went to the army to help Shi Zhong continue his invasion and promote the restoration of the Emperor. Later, Shi Zhong was appointed as the envoy of western Zhejiang, stationed in Zhenjiang, and fought against Shu in Huangtiandang. Liang Shi and Shi Zhong are in the barracks. When the battle was fierce, he personally beat the drums to inspire the morale and courage of the sergeant. With the help of the soldiers' Qi Xin, he finally hit the 8 Jin Army. Shi Zhong was appointed as our army's ambassador to Anhua in Ningwu, Fu Xuan in Huaidong Road, and led troops to fight in Chuzhou. Liang personally weaves straw curtains to build a house (Biography of Shi Zhong in Song and Han Dynasties). As the wife of the country, Liang Guigui joined the army to fight for production, not afraid of hard work and made a difference. Her life will be full.

Qin Liangyu, a native of Zhongzhou, Sichuan, married Ma Qiancheng, the messenger of Shiqian Fu Xuan. Bian Shi is a chief of ethnic minorities, and the chief executive is hereditary. Qin Liangyu lived in such a family. During the Wanli period, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to attack the ethnic minorities in Bozhou, Guizhou, and Ma Qiancheng commanded 3000 people to take part in the battle. Qin Liangyu is both civil and military, good at riding and shooting, well informed, courageous and personable.

In addition, he led 500 elite soldiers to bring their own food and grass. At the end of the battle, they won the first place in southern Sichuan. After Ma Qiancheng died, Liang Yu took his place. During the Apocalypse period (162 1 ~ 1627), the Ming Dynasty fought against the late Jin in Liaodong, and Qin Liangyu was sent to lead 3,000 troops to Shanhaiguan. Being sealed by imperial seal for his work, he was ordered to return to Sichuan for conscription, which coincided with the rebellion of Chongqing, Sichuan, Chongming and Fanlong, and Qin Liangyu was appointed as the general manager. In the battle, the officers and men of the Ming Dynasty were timid and fled when they saw the enemy, but they were jealous of Qin Liangyu's exploits. Qin Liangyu wrote a letter to this effect, accusing those people of "being a six-foot man, avoiding it". Therefore, Emperor Apocalypse asked all officials to treat Qin Liangyu with courtesy, and not to discriminate against her just because she was a minority toast.

In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), in the Ming Dynasty, due to the occupation of Yongping and other cities at the end of Jin Dynasty, Qin Liangyu was ordered to lead his teacher and diligent king, and Liangyu donated his family business to help the Ming Dynasty. When he arrived in Beijing, he was summoned by Emperor Chongzhen. After 8 Jin Army withdrew from Yongping, Liang Yusheng returned to Sichuan and took part in the war against the peasant army. Shao Jiechun, Sichuan Fu, doesn't understand military affairs. Liangyu knew that the battle under his command would fail, but she could not change it.

Due to his military deployment, 30,000 people were wiped out by Zhang in one battle. Qin Liangyu's proposal to recruit 20,000 soldiers, half of whom were supplied by his own family, was not adopted, so he returned to Shek Kip Mei to stick to it, and he did not touch each other. Liang Yu is a soldier with strict orders and serious military discipline. His department is called "white-pole soldier" in rural areas, and the competition is very fierce.

Fighting Power (Biography of Qin Liangyu in Ming Dynasty).

There are too many stories about Xiaoyan (Xiao Chuo) and Kong Sizhen. Please provide the website address!

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