Zuozhuan, a classic of Chinese studies: seventeen years of mourning for the public

Seventeen years of mourning for the public

original text

In the spring of seventeen years, Wei Hou, a tiger eager to become famous, began to have dinner with him. Daizi, please be a good husband. Fu Liang rode two horses in Zhongdian, wearing purple clothes, foxes and furs. When he arrived, he openly attacked and ate his sword without releasing it. The eldest son led him to withdraw, and he was killed in three crimes.

In March, attack Wu. Wu's is sandwiched between water and Chen. Confucius is the pawn of the left and right sentences, let the night in, or left or right. Wu Shi is divided into the royal family. Confucius was involved in the three armed forces, and when Wu drummed, Wu Shi was in great confusion and was defeated.

Zhao Yang, the Jin envoy, said to Wei, "Your father is in Jin, and his ambition is the main thing. If your eldest son comes, please come, lest your father volunteer. Otherwise, if you are widowed, do as your father wants. " Wei Hou resigned with difficulty. The eldest son succeeded again.

In summer and June, Zhao Yang was on guard. Qi, saving Wei, is the teacher of Jin people. Jade son let him take it and have a look. He said, "Guo Zi really caught the handle, but he ordered it." There was no teacher Jin. "Dare to waste your life? What is shameful? " Jianzi said, "I want to attack Wei, but I don't know how to fight Qi." That's right.

In the chaos of Chu Baigong, Chen people gathered together and invaded Chu. Since Chu is better, you must take the old wheat. Asked Confucius Zi Gu and Liang, Zi Gu said, "The right leader and the left historian both made Yin and Sima attack Chen, so they can use them." . Gao Zi said: "The speed is very low, people are very slow, and they are afraid that they will not use their lives. Zi Gu said, "Looking forward to Ding Fu's capture, the prince of Wu thought he was leading the army to follow, Liao, Sui, Tang and Dawu. Peng Zhongshuang, who applied to be a prisoner, thought that the real county was hidden, applied for a rest and gave a big gift to You, Chen and Cai. It's just his job. Why is it cheap? Gao Zi said, "Fate is unpleasant. Let Yin feel sorry for Chen. If the day dies, let Yin's son be with you. What would you do? I'm afraid there are two prisoners in the right collar and left history, but there is no virtue. " Wang, Wu Cheng Yin Ji. Let the handsome teacher take the old wheat , defeat, then surround Chen. Autumn is July, and Chu Gongsun is in charge of destroying Chen.

Wang He and Ye Hongmei thought Lingyin. Shen said, "Ji is too ambitious." Ye Gong said, "What will a prince do in the country?" One day, I changed my country to Buzi and became Yin.

When Wei was here, he saw someone climbing the Kunwu view, so he sent him to the north, calling out, "Climbing this empty Kunwu is an endless melon. I am a good husband and I am innocent. " When the public kisses it, Xu Mi will forgive it and say, "No malice." City, set, fled to the song dynasty. Hou Weizhen said: "Just like the tail of a fish, you can balance the flow and the sheep in the square. Great powers die. Shut the door and plug the sinus, but it won't stop. 」

In October of winter, Jin resumed cutting Wei and entered its cymbals. When she was about to enter the city, Jane said, "Stop. My uncle said to me, "Those who destroy the country in disorder have no heirs." "wei ren out of ZhuangGong, and Li Jingxiang the grandson of the male as a teacher. 1 1 month, Wei Hou entered and graduated as a teacher.

At the beginning, Volkswagen went to the city to look forward to seeing Rongzhou. Ask and tell. Gong said, "My surname is Ji. What happened to He Rong? " Awkward. Long-term minister of craftsmen. The public wants to chase the stone garden, which was difficult before. Xinji and Shiyuan were invited because craftsmen attacked the crowd, and the crowd closed, which was full of happiness. Team up to fold shares outside the north. Rongzhou people attacked it, the eldest son was sick, the son was green, and Rongzhou people killed it. Public entry into Rongzhou's home. At first, the public saw the beauty of his wife from the city, and made him think that Lu Jiang □. When I entered Yan, I showed my strength and said, "Live me, I am my strength with women." Ji's family said, "What's the way to kill a woman?" Then kill it and take it away. Ren Wei was established as a teacher after Gongsun. In December, the Qi attacked Wei and wei ren made peace. Establish a son, hold the teacher back, and abandon the firm.

Qi Hou, Meng, guild. Qi Hou bowed his head to pay tribute. When Qi people were angry, Wu Bo said, "You are not the son of heaven, and you have nothing to lose." Wu Bo asked Gao Chai, "Who is the leader of the governors' alliance? The lamb said, "In the battle, Prince Wu voted for Cao. The Battle of the Sun, Wei Shizhen. " Wu Bo said, "But it's embarrassing. 」

The son of Emperor Xuandi of Song Dynasty, a friend named Tian Bing, took his brother's gift. Walk like a sigh and tell Sima Huan's minister to behave like a son. Zi Yike adapted to the Song Dynasty and told his wife, "I will be the general of the South Ring Road." They asked Zhu Zizhong. At the beginning, Zhong accepted Qi Yan's son as his adopted son. He said, "You must set up a blog. It's a good material. Angry and obedient, Zi Zhong said to him, "A right teacher is old and ignorant. "The public. Huang Yuan rushed to Kim and called him.

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In the spring of 17th year, Wei Zhuanggong built a cabin with tiger and beast patterns in the nursery, which made him want to find someone with a good reputation to have the first meal with him. The prince asked for marriage. Hunliangfu sat in the car driven by two stallions and put on purple fox fur. When he arrived, he opened his fur robe and ate without taking off his sword. The prince sent someone to lead him to step down and killed him on three counts.

In March, the King of Yue sent his troops to attack the State of Wu. The King of Wu sent his troops to resist, and he crossed the river in array. The King of Yue organized the army into two armies, left and right, and let them wander at night, beating drums and shouting. Wu Jun is ready to resist. The King of Yue led three armies to sneak into the territory and beat drums to attack Wu Jun, China. Wu Jun chaos, the Vietnamese army defeated Wu Jun.

Zhao Yang of Jin sent someone to tell Guo Wei, "When the king was in Jin, I was the master. Now please come to the king or prince and forgive me my sins. If not, I am afraid that the widowed gentleman will say that this is my inspiration. " Wei Zhuanggong refused on the grounds of domestic disaster, and the Prince sent someone to vilify Wei Zhuanggong in front of the emissary.

In summer and June, Zhao Yang surrounded the country. Qi's national view and Chen's saving the country and the people captured Jin who rode a bicycle alive. Chen Gui asked the captured man to put on his original clothes, then met him and said, "The son of the State holds the state power of Qi and ordered me to say,' Don't run away from the Jin Army'. How dare I give up this order? Where is it necessary to trouble you? " Zhao Yang said: "My divination is to attack Wei, not to fight Qi." So I withdrew my troops and went back to China.

During the reign of Duke Bai of Chu, Chen Guoren invaded Chu with his savings. After the state of Chu was pacified, it was ready to seize Chen's wheat. Chu asked Taishi Zigu and Ye Gongzhu Liang about the choice of commander in chief. Zi Gu said, "General Right and the old man Zuo both assisted Ling Yin and Sima in attacking Chen, so they should be sent away." Gao Zi said: "These two men have been captured, and the people despise them for fear that they will not obey orders." Zi Gu said, "Guan Ding's father was a prisoner of the state of Yong, and the king of Wu made him governor. Therefore, Zhou Guo and Guo Guo were defeated, and Sui Guo and Tang Guo were subdued, which greatly enlightened the barbarians of various ministries. Peng Zhongshuang is a prisoner of Shen State, and King Wen named him as your hermitage, making Shen State and Guo two counties in our country, and making him come to appear before the court, explore the border and reach your water. As long as they are capable, what does it matter if they have been in prison? " Gao Zi said: "There is no doubt about God's will. Lingyin has a grudge against Chen Guo. If God wants to destroy the State of Chen, he will surely bless Lingyin's son to finish it. Why don't you appoint him? I'm afraid that the right-handed leader and the left-handed man are humble and have no virtue. " King Hui of Chu divined divination, and Sun Chaoji sent his troops to seize the wheat of Chen State. Chen Guoren resisted and was defeated. Sun Chao surrounded Chen Guo. In autumn, on the eighth day of July, the public led troops to destroy Chen.

King Hui of Chu and Lord Ye predicted to be your Yin. Shen said to him, "Geely. Exceeded his expectations. " Lord Ye said, "What would you do if you assisted the king as a prince?" A few days later, he changed to Guo Zi for divination and made him your Yin.

In Gong Beimeng, Wei Zhuanggong saw a man boarding the Kunwu View. His long hair was fluttering and his face was facing north. He shouted, "In Kunwu's market, big melons and small melons keep growing. I am Hunliangfu, and I am crying out to heaven. " Wei Zhuanggong personally divined divination, and Xu Mishe predicted: "No problem." It was granted to Xu Mi to forgive the city, but he refused to accept it and fled to Song. Wei Zhuanggong divined again and said, "Like a light-colored red-tailed fish, it hesitated to cross the rapids. Get close to a big country, destroy it, and it will perish. If you close the door and plug the hole, you will cross the back wall. "

In winter, in October, the State of Jin attacked the State of Wei again and entered the outer city. Is about to enter the inner city, Zhao Jianzi said, "stop! Uncle Xiang said,' Those who die of * have no heirs.' "wei ren away ZhuangGong, make peace with the state of jin. The people of Jin made Wei Xianggong's grandson a teacher and then returned to China.

1 1 month, Wei Zhuanggong came back from Mao Di and left his post as a teacher. At first, Wei Zhuanggong saw Rongzhou when he entered the city. He asked what was going on and was told that this was a tolerant residence. Said: "My name is Ji. Where can I accommodate people? " I sent someone to destroy Rongzhou. Wei Zhuanggong used craftsmen, and he didn't have a long rest. He tried to expel the national gem garden again, but the disaster had not happened yet. On the 12th, Shipu joined hands with craftsmen to attack Wei Zhuanggong. Wei Zhaoxiong came to the door to ask for mercy, but Shipu refused. Wei Zhuanggong fell from the north wall and broke his thigh bone. RongZhou people attack, prince red and childe qing over the wall to go. Rongzhou people killed them. Wei Zhuanggong fled to Jishi in Rongzhou. At the beginning, Wei Zhuanggong saw his wife's hair was beautiful from the city, so he sent someone to let her cut it off as his wife's wig. At this time, Duke Zhuang came to Ji's house, showed him the jade, and said, "Save my life and give you the jade." Ji said, "If I kill you, where will Yubi go?" He killed Wei Zhuanggong and won his jade. Wei ren sent a teacher like Sun back to China and made him king. In December, the Qi people attacked the country and the people of the country made peace. The people of Qi set up a son named Wei Jun, arrested a general and let him live in Ludi.

Ai Hong met Qi Pinggong in Montaigne and formed an alliance. Meng greeted him. Qi Pinggong kowtowed and bowed in mourning, which made Qi people furious. Meng said, "Don't kowtow unless you are the son of heaven." Meng asked Gao Chai, "Who holds the bull's ear when the princes form an alliance?" Gao Chai said, "When Yan Yan took the oath, Gu Cao, the son of the State of Wu, held the bull's ear and was angry as a stone to defend the country." Meng Dao: "Then it's me this time."

The son of Emperor Song and Yuan had a friend named Tian Bing, who took his brother's fief and gave it to Tian Bing. Leave in anger, and sue the servant of Huan Sima. When Zixu arrived in Song State, he said to his wife, "I intend to accept the Huan family." Song Wenzi Zhong. Zi Zhong had planned to accept Qi Yan's son Fei Ming as his eldest son. E said, "Be the boss. This is good material. " Zi Zhong was angry and didn't listen. He replied, "You Si is too old to make trouble. I don't know anything about it." Song caught an ostrich. Yuan Di fled to the state of Jin, and Song Jinggong sent someone to call him back.

Extended reading:

The real author

In the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Kuang first suspected that Zuo Zhuan was not written by Zuo Qiuming, but there was no basis. Since then, some scholars have expressed doubts about this. Ye Mengde believes that the author came from the Warring States period; Zheng Qiao's Six Classics and Olympics is considered to be the Chu people in the Warring States Period. Zhu thought it was the post-Chu Zuo's leaning; Xiang Anshi thought it was done by Wei people; Cheng Duanxue thinks it is a fake book.

In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Yun still took the strict historical data in the Catalogue of Sikuquanshu as the basis and thought it was written by Zuo Qiuming. Kang Youwei asserted in the late Qing Dynasty that it was forged by Liu Xin in the late Western Han Dynasty. However, Zuo Zhuan has been copied or quoted by many people before Liu Xin, and Kang's theory is difficult to establish.

Today, Shuye Tong thinks that Wu Qigan did it, but Wu Qi's temperament is completely different from Zuo Zhuan. Zhao Guangxian thinks it was written by Zuo Shi, a native of Lu during the Warring States Period. However, most contemporary scholars believe that it was written by Zuo Qiuming in the early years of the Warring States. According to Yang Bojun's research, the book was written between 403 BC and 386 BC.