Whose surname is Confucius? Is that the surname of all his descendants? Is Confucius his real name? Who are his descendants?

Confucius (5565438 BC+0 BC-479 BC) was born in the state of Lu. China was a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is the honorific title of his students, just like Laozi, Zhuangzi and Mozi.

Confucius' surname is Kong, and his descendants are naturally Kong. The descendants of Confucius have multiplied, and the famous descendants are:

The Western Han Dynasty 10 Confucius (? -Before 17 1), he followed the Dangshan Uprising of Emperor Gaozu in his early years and repeatedly made meritorious military service. Zeng Guanzhi Sajima, general, surname. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), Kong Yu led an army to attack the Chu soldiers of Xiang Yu, and won a great victory. In June of the following year, he was named Liao Hou. Die "yi"

1 1 generation of Kong Cang, son of Kong Guo. Emperor Wen of the Han dynasty was an heir, moved to be a doctor, and worshipped too often, ranking among the nine nobles. During his years as an official, he wrote ten books and wrote twenty-four articles.

1 1 Kong Anguo of the Western Han Dynasty

Kong Guang (64-5), the14th generation in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Xia Zi. He moved to Chang 'an with his father Kong Ba since childhood to study Confucian classics. Before he was 20, he was promoted to Yi Lang. After the founder, he entered the DPRK to advise the doctor. Emperor Hancheng ascended the throne, promoted him to be a doctor, moved to a general, worshipped the prime minister and sealed Boshan Hou. Liu Xin, the mourning emperor, acceded to the throne and made him a thousand households. Emperor Han Ping acceded to the throne, worshipped a teacher and a surname, and resigned due to illness. The way to die is simple and fierce.

The Eastern Han Dynasty/KOLOC-0/9th generation of Kong Zhou (/KOLOC-0/3-/KOLOC-0/63), the word season will be. Be less studious, treat Yan Chunqiu, raise filial piety, award a doctor, and move to Yuan Cheng. At that time, there was unrest near Mount Tai, and Kong Zhou was a captain of Mount Tai, and October was peaceful. Therefore, after the official monument was erected, it was called Confucius Monument. The monument is now preserved in Qufu Kong.

Kong Rong at the end of 20th century.

The 26th Golden Empty Altar (285-335), whose real name is Junping, lives in Huiji. Ren Shizi's literature, supplemented by Prince Scheeren, moved to Shang, served as Wu Jun's satrap, and later moved to Shangshu, but he was ill. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, it was suggested that the system of Gongsi School should be affirmed. He was given Jane as a gift when he died. There are collections handed down from generation to generation.

Kong Huan (5 14-583), the thirty-second generation in the Southern Dynasties, is a character revision, which is recorded in Huiji. Learning to be excellent is an official, and a hundred classics. During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Kong Huan was proud and cultured, claiming that he didn't want to be ugly or ugly. In the third year of Yongding (559), Chen Wudi served as the prefect of Jinling, and later as the official department minister Zhong Cheng. There are collections handed down from generation to generation.

Tang Kong Ying Da, the 32nd generation, is a scholar. The most important work, Justice of the Five Classics, is a classic collection since Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

The father of the 37th generation Tang (? -784), the word weak Weng, Jizhou people. When I was young, I lived in seclusion with Li Bai, Han Zhun, Zhang Shuming, Tao He and Pei Zheng in Culai Mountain, and was called "Zhu Xi's Six Interpretations". In the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong (763), left-back Cao Zuo joined the army. Tired of being an official, he was recruited by Zhong Shi, Hehe, Shaanxi and China as an ancient consultant. In the first year of Xingyuan (784), Tang Dezong was appointed as the ambassador to Weber, and successfully persuaded Tian Yue, a buffer region, to surrender. Later he was killed by Li Huaiguang's department.

Kong Shurui (730-800), the 38th generation of Tang Dynasty, was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Tang Daizong, known as Xie Lvlang of Dachang Temple, was transferred to Dr. Guo Zi and Minister of History Yuan Wailang, and was revised by the History Museum. Later, he was promoted to an admonition officer and a crown prince, changed to a minister of less supervision and a right bastard, and was revised by the History Museum. "Every time Shu Rui moved, she was Xie Chao, but she resigned due to illness." Shu Rui studied geography and reconstructed geography. Pawn to the Minister of Industry.

(985- 1039), the 45th generation of the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named Lu. In five years (10 12), Song Zhenzong was promoted to Jinshi and awarded the prefect of Ningzhou. In the ninth year (I0 16), he moved to Dali Temple, where he learned about Yuan Xian County (now Qufu County) and worshipped Confucius. He was ordered to be an envoy of the Khitan and an envoy of the Khitan banquet. Youmin took Confucius as a play, assisted in anger and retreated, and Qidan accompanied the crime. Later, he dared not insult Special Envoy Song. Later, I learned about Yanzhou, visited the tomb of Mencius and built a temple in the southwest of the tomb. After his death, he was enshrined in Mencius Temple in Zouxian County, known as Confucius in history.

The 46th generation of Kong in the Northern Song Dynasty, word, the second son of Daofu Kong. Deng Jinshi was born in Yuanjun County (now Qufu County). In the previous chapter, Sima Guang recommended that he be moved to Doctor Tai Chang, then to Sinong Shao Qing and then to Hung Hom. There is a genealogy of Confucius and a pedigree of Queli.

Kong Zhong Ping, the 47th generation of the Northern Song Dynasty, is righteous. His surname is straight, but his career is bumpy and he has been demoted many times in his life. He is good at history, works and writing, and has books such as "On the Continuation of the World". Huang Tingjian, together with his brothers Wen Zhong and Wu Zhong, enjoys a literary reputation. On Yuan You's talents, he is known as "the two Soviets (Su Shi and Su Zhe) merged into one, and the three holes divided the tripod".

The 54th generation Kong Yuan Sidi, whose words are condensed. Guo Zisheng was given the title book of Jiao, the clerk of Anqing, transferred to Guang, and moved to Shaanxi as the Imperial Court, Huguang, Taichang Etiquette Court and Taichang Etiquette Ambassador. Now, Chu is in chaos because of disasters. Moving the Western Emperor to Huguang was the main policy, and the unrest subsided.

The 60th generation of Kongming Chengya, the word is forever crowned. Erudite and meticulous poems, especially Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy, and many stone tablets of Confucius Temple in Ming Dynasty. I have been an honest official all my life and believe in Yangming's learning. Everywhere you go, there will be museums and students. He is the author of Endorsement of the Book of Changes, Endorsement of the Book of Songs, Endorsement of Books and Endorsement of Four Books.

The 62nd generation of Ming Confucius and Shi Wen (? -1643), four words are ok. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was promoted to Jinshi and awarded the Chinese Book Sheren. In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Ming Sizong was taught eight things to innovate politics. At that time, the Qing soldiers had already entered Changping and went to counties in both capital city. It was said that poetry would be used to defend the country and achieved remarkable results. There are several volumes of commemorative books.

The sixty-third generation of Kongming Zhenyun (1574- 1644) was named Kai Zhong. In the forty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 19), as a scholar, he was ranked second in palace examination and edited by imperial academy. Official to Dongting University, Jin Taizi Taibao, acting assistant minister. He has compiled books such as Linz Point Class.

The sixty-third generation of Qing Confucius was really mysterious, with a word wall of six. He was a great scholar in Gengwu by Qing Shunzhi, who read widely and devoted himself to studying Confucian classics, especially in actuarial science and phonology. From Tai 'an School to Dayao County, Yunnan Province, he resigned because he could not do justice. In his later years, he devoted himself to writing and wrote "Chatting Garden Collection".

Kong, the author of Peach Blossom Fan, the sixty-fourth generation Qing drama.

Jifen Kong (1725~ 1786) was a scholar of the sixty-ninth generation in Qing dynasty. Textual research on Queli (65,438+000 volumes), Kongshi furniture (65,438+04 volumes), Complete Music and Dance (2 volumes), Yi Kuang's Correction Collection (3 volumes), Yu Xing Shi (2 volumes) and Preface to General Literature Examination (65,438+0 volumes).

Han Ji (1739~ 1783), the 69th generation of Clear Sky, is an organizer. And the microwave pavilion series.

Kong Guangsen (1752- 1786) of the 70th generation in Qing Dynasty was a great master of Confucian classics and phonology. He is the author of Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, Dai Zhu, Jing Xue Zhu, Poetry and Sound, etc.

Kong Guangtao (1832- 1890), the seventieth generation of Qing Dynasty, was a famous bibliophile in Guangzhou. The museum is called "Thirty-three thousands of books Pavilion", which is also called "Four Schools of Guangdong" with Wu's Crescent Pavilion, Pan Shicheng's Haishan Fairy Pavilion and Kang Youwei's Ten Thousand Mu Cottage.

7 1 generation of hole cleaning (1775-1835), remainder and Kong Guangsenzi. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), he was a scholar, edited by the Hanlin Academy, and was an official in Guizhou. He is good at official script and reciting works, and has a lot of research on ancient phonology. He wrote ancient rhymes and rhymes.

7 1 Zhao Xun, Yu Huiru, the second son of Kong Guangbang, Duke of Feast. Jiaqing juren, attacked and sealed Dr. Five Classics of the Hanlin Academy, and served as the discipline of Linyi County, Shandong Province. Diligent, fond of ancient poetry, good at epigraphy. In the suburb of Qufu, the stone tablets of Han, Tang, Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties were excavated 120, and compiled into six volumes of Zhi Lin Sheng Monument.

The 72nd generation Qing Kong Xianyi was a famous poet.

Kong Xianduo (born in 1935), a descendant of the 72nd generation, was the academic vice-president of Maryland State University and the academic vice-president of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.

Kong, a descendant of the 73rd generation, is currently an associate professor in the Chinese Department of Peking University.

The 73rd generation William Hung (1983-) is an American idol player.

The 74th generation descendant of Kong (1923-) is from Taihu Lake, Anhui Province. Editorial Board of The Whole Song Poetry of Peking University Institute of Ancient Literature, Institute of Ancient Books of Fuyang Normal University.

Consultant, Su Shi research expert.

Kong Xingxing, the 74th generation, is a contemporary poet.

Kong Xiangxi, the 75th generation, served as the Executive Dean and Finance Minister of the Republic of China.

Confucius, the 75th generation, is a famous historian in Qing Dynasty.

Kong Xiangdong, the 75th generation, is an internationally renowned pianist.

The seventy-sixth generation of Confucius was in a foreign land (1904— 1972), formerly known as Ling Jun and Ruojun. Modern writer.

The 76th generation of Kong (19 19-), a professor at Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, is the author of the memoir "Life in Storm".

Kong (1975-), the 76th generation, is a famous contemporary table tennis player.

Kong Decheng's elder sister and granddaughter Kong Deqi (born in 19 15) of the 77th generation of The Duke of Feast, married the son of Feng Shu, a famous flower-exploring calligrapher in the pre-Qin Dynasty, and died young because of the disagreement between Qin and Se. .

The 77th granddaughter Kong Demao (born in 19 17), the second sister of Kong Decheng, the 77th duke's feast, married Ke Changfen, the son of Hanlin in the late Qing Dynasty and Ke Shaowen, the author of New Yuan History.

peace

According to the Family History of Confucius, the year of Confucius' birth is generally recorded as twenty-two years of Duke Xiang of Lu, but the Historical Records does not record his date and birthday, and the Biography of Gu Liang records that Confucius was born in October. Converted into the current Gregorian calendar, it should be born on September 8 +0, 5565438 BC.

Confucius was born in Shandong. Lu, his son, is the fief of Boqin, where intact cultural relics and ancient books of the Zhou Dynasty are preserved and known as the "hometown of rites and music". In the 29th year of Duke Xiang of Lu (544 BC), Wu's son was amazed at Lu. In the second year of Lu (the first 540 years), the doctor of Jin Dynasty visited Lu, and after reading it, he praised "Zhou Li is in Lu!" Lu's cultural tradition and academic decline at that time had a great influence on the formation of Confucius' thought.

Confucius lost his father in his early years and his family declined. He once said: "I am cheap because I am few, so I can despise." When I was young, I worked as a "Commissioner" (in charge of granaries) and a "farmer" (in charge of cattle and sheep). Although Confucius lived in poverty, he was "determined to learn" at the age of fifteen. He is good at learning from others. He once said, "When we have a threesome, we must learn from each other. Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. " (The Analects of Confucius) He never tires of learning from an ordinary teacher. The villagers also praised him as "knowledgeable".

Confucius "stood at thirty" and began to give lectures. Whoever brings a little "Liang Xiu" will be accepted as a student. Such as Yan Lu, Ceng Dian, Luz, Berniu, You Ran, Zigong and Yan Yuan. Is one of the early disciples. Lu Zhishen's sons, Meng and Nangong, both came to learn etiquette, which shows the merits of Confucius in running a school. The establishment of private schools broke the tradition of "learning is in the official" and further promoted the downward movement of academic culture.

After the founding of Lu, the regime was in the hands of Sanhuan, headed by Ji. In the early years of Zhao Gong, the three families divided up the military power of the Lu army. Kong Liao once expressed indignation at Ji's trespassing behavior of "eight steps of court dance". In the 25th year of Zhao Gong (5 17 BC), there was civil strife in Lu, and Confucius left Lu to Qi. Qi Jinggong asked Confucius about politics, and Confucius said, "Jun Jun, minister, father and son." He added: "Politics is about saving money." The ruler of Qi is doctor Chen. Although he likes Confucius' words, he can't use them.

Confucius was frustrated in Qi, so he returned to Lu, "retiring to learn poetry, etiquette and music, and attracting many disciples". People come from far away to study in almost all the waiting countries. At that time, Lu was under the control of Ji's family, and Ji's family was subject to its retainer. Confucius was dissatisfied that the government was not in the hands of the monarch, but in the hands of doctors, and was unwilling to be an official. He said, "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me."

In the ninth year of Lu (50 1 year), Yang Huo was expelled and Confucius was appointed as the commander of the capital of Lu at the age of 5 1 year. "After a year's work, it's dry on all sides." Therefore, it all moved to Sikong and was promoted to be a big shepherd. In the tenth year of Lu (the first 500 years), Confucius attended the Qilu Oracle Bone Conference. Confucius believed that "those who have military affairs must have weapons, and those who have military affairs must have weapons." Early prevention frustrated the premeditated plan to hijack the Lu army by force, and recovered the land of Lu' an, Guanfu and tortoise occupied by Qi through diplomatic means. In the 12th year of Ding Dynasty (498 BC), in order to strengthen public office and contain Sanhuan, Confucius cited the ancient system that "the family does not hide armor, and the city has no pheasants", and put forward the plan of "reducing the three capitals", which was implemented through Ren Jishi's sub-road. Because Confucius took advantage of the contradiction between Sanhuan and courtiers, Ji Sun and his uncle Sun Shi agreed to destroy Fei Yi and Houyi respectively. Dan Shi was incited by his ministers, the people and his father and opposed the siege. It is impossible to set up a public encirclement. Confucius' plan was frustrated.

Confucius was an official of the State of Lu. People in the State of Qi were afraid that the State of Lu would become powerful and merge with themselves, so they enjoyed their daughters in the State of Lu and Ji. Ji was entertained by seven women and refused to listen to political affairs for three days. Confucius' political ambition was difficult to display, so he led more than ten disciples, including Yan Hui, Luz, Zigong and You Ran, to leave the "land of parents" and began a wandering life of 14 years. Confucius was 55 years old that year. Chen went to defend the country first, received courtesy first, and then was monitored for fear of being convicted. After crossing the quarry, he was besieged for five days. After the pass, I wanted to go to Jin in Puzhi, but I had to go back to Wei because of the civil strife in Jin. I met Nanzi, which aroused many doubts. Wei Linggong was lazy in politics and didn't need Confucius. Confucius said, "If you use me, it will take only one month and three years." The guards were in chaos at home, and Confucius left Wei Cao Jing to send Song directly. Sima Huankui of the Song Dynasty tried to kill Confucius. When he disguised himself as Zheng of the Song Dynasty, Confucius was sixty years old. Later, Confucius traveled to and from Cai Chen many times, which was "between Cai Chen and Cai Chen". According to historical records, King Zhao of Chu came to hire Confucius, and Dr. Chen and Dr. Cai surrounded Confucius, causing famine for seven days. After the clearance, Confucius went to Chu, and soon King Zhao of Chu died. Wei wants to use Confucius. Confucius answered Lutz's question and said that "correcting the name" must be the first thing in politics. After returning to Wei, Confucius was regarded as a "sage", but it was still useless. In the eleventh year (484 BC), Ran returned to Lu and led the army to defeat the Qi army in Lang. Ji Kangzi sent someone to greet Confucius with coins. Confucius returned to Lu at the age of sixty-eight.

After Confucius returned to Lu, people in Lu praised "the country is old". At first, Lu Aigong and Ji Kangzi often asked each other about political affairs, but they were not reused. In his later years, Confucius devoted himself to sorting out documents and continuing to engage in education. In the 16th year of Lu Aigong (479 BC), Confucius died and was buried in Surabaya, north of Lucheng.