What changes have Chinese characters undergone?

Chinese characters have changed for more than 6000 years, and the evolution process is as follows:

Oracle Bone Inscriptions → bronze inscription → seal script → official script → regular script → running script.

(Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin Dynasties) cursive script

The seven fonts of the above-mentioned "Jin Jia seal, Cao Li and Xing Kai" are called "seven-body Chinese characters"

It is well documented that China script, Chinese characters, came into being in the late Shang Dynasty, about14th century BC, when a preliminary stereotyped script, namely Oracle Bone Inscriptions, was formed. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is both a hieroglyph and a phonography. Until now, there are still some pictographs in Chinese characters, which are very vivid.

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Chinese characters developed into Da Zhuan. The development of seal script has produced two characteristics: first, the lines with uneven thickness in the early days became uniform and soft, and the lines they drew with utensils were very concise and vivid; Second, standardization, the glyph structure tends to be neat, and gradually deviates from the original shape of the picture, laying the foundation for the square characters.

Later, Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, simplified Da Zhuan and changed it to Xiao Zhuan. Small seal script not only simplifies the shape of big seal script, but also achieves the perfection of lineation and standardization, almost completely divorced from pictures and characters, and has become a neat, harmonious and very beautiful square font which is basically rectangular. However, Xiao Zhuan also has its own fundamental shortcoming, that is, its lines are very inconvenient to write with a pen, so almost at the same time, a kind of official script with flat sides was produced.

By the Han Dynasty, the official script had developed to a mature stage, and the readability and writing speed of Chinese characters had been greatly improved. After Li Shu, it evolved into Cao Zhang, and now it is grass. In the Tang dynasty, there was Weeds, which expressed the writer's thoughts and feelings with a pen. Subsequently, regular script (also known as original script), a combination of official script and cursive script, became popular in the Tang Dynasty. The print we use today evolved from regular script. Between regular script and cursive script is a running script, which is fluent in writing and flexible in using a pen. It is said that it was invented by Liu Desheng in Han Dynasty, and it is still the font used in our daily writing today.

In the Song Dynasty, with the development of printing, block printing was widely used, and Chinese characters were further improved and developed, resulting in a new type of calligraphy-Songti printing font. After the invention of printing, the carving knife used for lettering had a far-reaching influence on the glyph of Chinese characters, resulting in a kind of printing font with fine horizontal and thick vertical, which was eye-catching and easy to read, and was later called Song Style. There are two kinds of fonts for the moment: fat imitation face, Liu style, thin imitation European style and dangerous style. Among them, the strokes of Yan and Liu are towering, with some characteristics of horizontal, thin and vertical. In the Ming Dynasty, between Qin Long and Wanli, it changed from Song style to Ming style, with fine strokes and square fonts. It turned out that at that time, a kind of Hongwu style with thin horizontal and thick vertical was popular among the people, and this font was used for the title cards of official posts, lanterns, notices, private stones, ancestral halls and other gods. Later, some book carvers created a non-face and non-European skin silhouette in the process of imitating Hongwu's style. Especially because the strokes of this font are horizontal and vertical, it is really easy to engrave. It is different from seal script, official script, original script and cursive script, unique, fresh and pleasing to the eye. Therefore, it has been widely used since16th century and has become a very popular main printing font. It's also called Song Style, and it's also called lead font.

In Chinese characters, all kinds of fonts formed in different historical periods have their own distinctive artistic characteristics. For example, seal script is simple and elegant, official script is static and dynamic, rich in decoration, fast in cursive script, compact in structure, neat and beautiful in regular script, easy to read and write, practical, diverse in style and different in personality.

The evolution of Chinese characters is from pictographic pictures to linear symbols, strokes adapted to brush writing and printed fonts convenient for carving. Its evolution provides rich inspiration for China's font design. In character design, if we can give full play to the characteristics and elegant demeanor of various fonts of Chinese characters, we will certainly be able to design exquisite works with ingenious application and unique conception.

Since the unification of Qin Shihuang, China characters have gradually embarked on the road of development. China characters in different times have distinct and unique national and folk customs, and the history of China's characters is deeply engraved with the wisdom and hard work of China people. However, now some people know little about their own language, but their enthusiasm for other languages is still half-toned. Words are the soul of a country. In order to understand the changes, history and soul of the motherland, we chose this topic.

With the development of Chinese characters, after China was unified by Qin Dynasty, Chinese characters were constantly simplified and sorted out, which made them gradually standardized. The development of Chinese characters can be roughly divided into four stages: ancient prose, seal script, official script and regular script. Among them, seal script is divided into big seal script and small seal script; Lishu is different from Qin Lishu and Lishu. It can be seen that any new font in history has been gradually formed through long-term evolution. Generally speaking, after the formation of regular script, China characters have been basically finalized (table 1).

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572020-06-08

The information about Chinese characters is very simple.

Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters and Chinese characters, are widely used in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. They belong to morpheme syllables of ideographic characters, which were invented and improved by China people in ancient times. At present, the exact history can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty around 1300 BC. Then the seal script of the Qin Dynasty was named "Chinese Characters" in the Han Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty it became the standard of handwritten fonts used today-regular script. Chinese characters are the main characters that have been used for the longest time so far, and they are also the only characters that have been passed down to this day in various ancient writing systems. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the key elements to maintain the long-term reunification of China's north and south, and some scholars list Chinese characters as China's fifth greatest invention. In China, Chinese characters are the main official languages of several generations.

26 browse 10392020-04- 13

The information about Chinese characters is 40 words.

You go to search Chinese character encyclopedia, first search Chinese characters, and then click Baidu Encyclopedia to introduce Chinese characters and record Chinese characters [1]. The official languages of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Singapore. Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters and Chinese characters, are widely used or used in the cultural circle of Chinese characters (China, Japan, Korean Peninsula, parts of East Asia and Southeast Asia). They belong to morpheme syllables, which were invented and improved by ancient Han people. It has a long history. The initially mature and stereotyped Chinese character system is Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty from 65438 BC to 0300 BC, then bronze inscriptions, and then seal script and official script in Qin Dynasty. It was not until the Han Dynasty that it was named "Chinese Characters", and it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became the standard of handwritten font used today-regular script. Chinese characters are the main characters that have been used for the longest time in China so far, and the main official characters of several generations in China. The evolution process of Chinese characters is: from paragraph characters to characters; The period of origin includes Jia Hu engraving before 7762 (128), Shuangdun engraving, Banpo pottery symbol, characters of Qiaozhuang tomb site, Dawenkou pottery symbol, Zhu Wen of Taosi site in Yao and Shun era, and Xia Dynasty water script. There are Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, seal script, small seal script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script in the mature period. Copy in Baidu Encyclopedia

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What is the information about Chinese characters?

Chinese characters are used to write Mandarin and dialects, and Japanese, Korean/Korean and other languages can also be written by borrowing Chinese characters. It is the only official language in China and one of the official languages in Singapore. At present, the exact history can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. In Japanese, Hiragana and Katakana are mixed. Chinese characters used to be one of the official languages of Lee's Korea (/kloc-a proverb invented by Sejong in Korea in the 5th century, also known as Korean/Korean). At present, South Korea only uses Chinese characters to avoid ambiguity, while North Korea all uses proverbs for spelling. Chinese characters, also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters and Chinese characters, belong to ideographic syllabic characters, which were invented and improved by the Han nationality. They are one of the four oldest self-generated scripts in the world (cuneiform script in the two river basins, sacred script in ancient Egypt, Oracle script in Shang Dynasty in China, Mayan script), and the only script still in use today. Chinese characters are the longest-used characters in the history of the world, and they are also the main official characters in China. The change of official script is a milestone in the development history of Chinese characters. Chinese characters were named "Chinese characters" when they developed into official scripts in Han Dynasty. The evolution of Chinese characters is as follows: prehistoric symbols, Shang Dynasty Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Zhou Dynasty bronze inscriptions, Qin Dynasty small seals, Han Dynasty official script, Tang Dynasty regular script (the standard of handwritten fonts used today), cursive script and running script.

198 browse 6292019-10-16.

Chinese character information is 50 words.

Chinese characters belong to morpheme syllables of ideographic characters. Chinese characters are written Chinese characters and borrowed from Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and other languages. They are widely used in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, and they are also the only highly developed ideographic characters that are still widely used in the world. Chinese characters, as written Chinese characters, are the main characters that have been used for the longest time so far, and they are also the only characters that have been circulated so far in the ancient gate-keeping system. Comparatively speaking, ancient Egyptian, Babylonian and ancient Indian scripts have all died out, so some scholars think that Chinese characters are one of the key elements to maintain the long-term unity between the north and the south of China, and some scholars list Chinese characters as China's fifth greatest invention. Extended data:

Chinese characters in modern Chinese can be roughly divided into two standards: traditional traditional Chinese characters and later simplified Chinese characters. The former is mainly used in Hongkong, Macau and Taiwan Province, while the latter is formulated and used by Chinese mainland, and adopted by Singaporean, Malaysian, Indonesian and other countries. In the non-Chinese character system, some Japanese characters have been simplified into new Japanese fonts by themselves, and South Korea has also formulated an official standard for the use of Korean characters. In Vietnam, Korea, Mongolia and other countries that have used Chinese characters in history, Chinese characters no longer have the status of official norms. Baidu encyclopedia Chinese characters

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Information about the history of Chinese characters

Chinese characters have a historical process of development and evolution for thousands of years, which is roughly as follows: before the Shang Dynasty, it was the history of origin, and the Oracle bone inscriptions in the Yin Dynasty were mature. Since then, a series of changes have taken place, especially in the Han Dynasty, when official script replaced Xiao Zhuan as the main font, and the development history of China characters broke away from the ancient writing stage and entered the official script stage. From regular script to basic stereotypes in Sui and Tang Dynasties, it became "Song Style" artistically in the Song Dynasty. Later, it was imitated by Songti, which is roughly the font we use today. There are many languages of ethnic minorities, and the types of development are different. In the long years, people of all ethnic groups have created the excellent written culture of the motherland. Extended data:

Historical characters: 1, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, are the earliest and relatively complete ancient Chinese characters discovered in China. Oracle Bone Inscriptions mainly refers to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, also known as "Yin Ruins Characters" and "Yin Qi", written on the bones of tortoise shells and beasts in Shang Dynasty. 65438+ was discovered in Yin Ruins in Xiaotun, Anyang, Henan at the end of 2009. It inherited Wen Tao's word-making method and was carved (or written) on tortoise shells and animal bones by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14 ~1century) in China. After the demise of Shang Dynasty and the rise of Zhou Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions continued to be used for some time. 2. The inscription on the bronze wares of Yin and Zhou Dynasties is also called Zhong Dingwen. Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the bronze age, with the tripod as the representative ritual vessel and the bell as the representative musical instrument. "Zhong Ding" was synonymous with bronze ware. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. China entered the Bronze Age in Xia Dynasty, and the technology of copper smelting and bronze ware manufacturing was very developed. Because copper was also called gold a week ago, the inscriptions on bronzes were called "bronze inscriptions" or "auspicious words"; This bronze ware was called "Zhong Dingwen" in the past because it had the largest number of characters on Zhong Ding. The application time of bronze inscriptions is about 1200 years, from the early Shang Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty's destruction of the Six Kingdoms. According to Rong Geng's Jin Wen Bian, there are 3,722 inscriptions, of which 2,420 can be identified. 3. After Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year ago), Xiao Zhuan implemented the policy of "all books are the same, and all cars are on the same track", and the unified measurement policy was under the responsibility of Prime Minister Li Si. On the basis of the original seal script used by Qin, Xiao Zhuan simplified and cancelled the variant characters of other six countries, creating a unified writing form of Chinese characters. It was popular in China until the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD) and was gradually replaced by official script. But because of its beautiful font, it has always been favored by calligraphers. Because of its complex strokes and simple form, it is possible to add twists and turns and seal cutting at will, especially the official seal that needs anti-counterfeiting. Seal script was always used until the collapse of feudal dynasty and the emergence of modern new anti-counterfeiting technology. Baidu Encyclopedia-History of Chinese Characters in China

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143 comments

Liu Ying A 12345636 1

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Youku ypq 188

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Youku ypq 175

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