The name of the world.

Zhou Youshi said; During the Warring States Period, Qin Youshi was a doctor; There was a world pet in the Han Dynasty, Jiujiang Wei; There is a world in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Jiatai Jinshi; In the Ming dynasty, there was a family treasure and a minister of punishments.

Shide1937 65438+February, born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, associate professor, chief engineer of engineering supervision, working in Zhejiang Institute of Hydropower. President of Hangzhou Workers' Collection Association, a number of collection agencies, and a collection dictionary consultant. It mainly collects domestic and foreign bronze mirrors and related historical materials, and now it collects more than 400 bronze mirrors from the Warring States to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which there are many treasures.

Shi surname is a rare surname, which is widely distributed. For example, it is now distributed in Quanzhou, Fujian.

Shijiabao biography

Comprehensive article

Shijiabao: (? A 1394), the word Guan Yi, was born in Xiangcheng, Henan Province in the Ming Dynasty. His ancestors were Mongolians, whose original surname was Li. At first, he served as an official of the Yuan Dynasty, and was given a surname for his meritorious service. After he became an official, he went to Yuanjixian Academy to take charge of the school, seek seclusion, gather celebrities, and take charge of Taoism, Yin and Yang, sacrifice and divination. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Jixian Academy, Hanlin Academy and National History Academy were the same official offices. In the 22nd year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1285), the two houses were divided, with officials such as university students, bachelor students, bachelor students and straight bachelor students, belonging to imperial academy and Xingwen Department. Eliminate waste. College students Gong's posture looks plump and tall, and he is good at talking about theory. He is resolute, resourceful, well-read, familiar with the art of war, and both civil and military. From the Yuan Dynasty to the last year (134 1- 1368), Jiaodong Peninsula, also known as Shandong Peninsula, is one of the three largest peninsulas in China and the largest peninsula in China, and has the reputation of being a scholar of Jixian Academy. Shandong Peninsula is big and small. The Little Shandong Peninsula refers to the Jiaodong Peninsula east of Jiaolai River, and the Great Shandong Peninsula is the eastern part of the connection between the estuary of Xiaoqing River in Shouguang and the estuary of embroidered needles at the junction of Lanshankou and Sulu in Rizhao. Jiaojiao East Peninsula is located in Jiaolai Valley or Jiaowei Plain, including Wendeng, Rongcheng, Weihai, Yantai, Rushan, Haiyang, Laiyang, Qixia, Penglai, Changdao, Longkou, Zhaoyuan, Laizhou, Laixi, jimo city, Qingdao, jiaozhou city, Jiaonan, pingdu city, gaomi city and Jiaonan. Today, it has a population of more than 654.38+0.6 million, and Tang Wuze in Dengzhou is located in Mu Ping (now Shandong). During the Dragon Period, it moved to Penglai. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dengzhou Prefecture was still located in Penglai and Laizhou (Laizhou is located in the northwest of Shandong Peninsula, adjacent to Laizhou Bay in Bohai Sea in the west, and Laizhou in Ming Sheng is the prefecture, which governs two states and five counties).

In the first year of Hongwu (son of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Taizu), the first month (Wushen, AD 1368, 28th year of Yuan). Zhu Yuanzhang is located in Yingtianfu (Nanjing), with the name Ming, the first year of Hongwu, and its capital Nanjing. In the same year, Xu Da was appointed general of Peking University, leading 250,000 troops to the Northern Expedition. In August, Dadu (the capital of the Yuan Dynasty) was captured and the Yuan Dynasty perished. Xu Da's assessment of the situation, knowing ourselves and ourselves, anticipating the enemy's first opportunity, and using troops like gods are important factors to win this battle. Kublai Khan led Bo Yan and 200,000 troops to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty. Only one hundred years later, Zhu Yuanzhang led Xu Da to drive him back to the desert, and the desert also led 200,000 troops. I wonder if it is a historical coincidence. The victory of this war overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and established the rule of the Ming Dynasty over all China. This campaign broke the historical formula of reunification between the north and the south, which can be described as an eternal miracle. First, Zhu Yuanzhang took Xu Da as the general to command the whole army; Chang Yuchun was the deputy general, and the other two generals, Sheng Feng, You Cheng, Xue Xian and Fu Youde, each led an army and went all out to the Northern Expedition. Zhu Yuanzhang repeatedly affirmed the military discipline and warned the soldiers who went to war that the Northern Expedition was not to attack the city, but to overthrow the tyranny of the Mongolian Yuan and relieve the people's suffering. Subsequently, the "Northern Officials and People's Anti-Talk" drafted by Song Lian was released, which put forward the slogan of "expelling Land Rover, restoring China, establishing laws and relieving the people", which has a strong appeal to the majority of Han people in the Central Plains; A movement also said that if Mongolians and Semu people want to be subjects of the new dynasty, they should be treated the same as the people of the Central Plains. When the Ming Dynasty arrived in Shandong, Xu Da sent Fu Youde to participate in politics and captured Laizhou. In the first year of Hongwu (AD 1368), on the fifth day of the first month (Bingzi), Shi Jiabao led Tang Yi and others to surrender and defend the city. Zhu Yuanzhang thanked him for his kindness and awarded Shijiabao the title of Shaolin Temple. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, everything needs to be done, and the pillars of the country are urgently needed. In order to stabilize the political situation, the employment policy has also been adjusted accordingly. Zhu Yuanzhang skillfully used the principle of winning the hearts of the people and winning the world. Many veteran ministers in the Yuan Dynasty were moved by Zhu Yuanzhang's ethnic policy, and they had the intention of returning good for evil and came to surrender. Zhu Yuanzhang also kept his promise, and some officials in various parts of the Yuan Dynasty still accepted their posts as original officials. In the process of fighting against the heroes in the south of the Yangtze River, Zhu Yuanzhang followed the old system of the Yuan Dynasty, set up the government affairs of the prime minister in Zhongshu Province, and administered four departments: Qian Gu, Li Bu, Punishment Bu and Construction. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Li Shanchang and others to discuss the construction of six departments to share the affairs. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the six subordinate departments of Zhongshu Province retained a large number of old officials of the Yuan Dynasty in principle.

On August 9th, the first year of Hongwu (Wu Shen, A.D. 1368), the central province set up six departments, namely, officials, households, rituals, soldiers and prisoners, and set up ministers (with the third right product), assistant ministers (with the fourth right product), doctors (with the fifth right product), foreign ministers (with the sixth right product) and directors (with the seventh right product). At the same time, he was appointed as the official minister and Fan as the assistant minister. Siyi Yang, former Minister of Agriculture, was appointed Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Liu Cheng, former Minister of Agriculture, was appointed Assistant Minister. Qian Yongren is the minister of rites, and Shi Jiabao is the assistant minister (the first in the Ming Dynasty); The cat is the minister of war, assistant minister Zhu Zhen; Zhou Zhen is the minister of punishments, Sheng Yuan and Zhang Ren are assistant ministers; Shan Anren is Minister of Industry and Zhang Wen is Assistant Minister. Zhu Yuanzhang summoned six officials in Fengtian Temple and told them: I am based on Jiangzuo, and my military affairs are busy, and my official system is not prepared. Today you are divided into six parts. The affairs of the country, in short, the people in the book, six people, are the most important position. All government affairs must be done for my manager. If there is a paradox, it will bring trouble to the world. Don't be careless

In the second year of Hongwu (Ji You, A.D. 1369), on the first day of July, he was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of Justice (the minister in charge of national justice and criminal prisons, the second product of Ming Dynasty). 1 1 month 18, and was demoted to the magistrate of luling county (now Ji' an city, Jiangxi province) for something; Not long after, he was summoned back to the DPRK and was appointed as the deputy commander of the headquarters of the three armed forces (the rank was the third grade).

In September of the seventh year of Hongwu (Jiayin, A.D. 1374), he was appointed as Tongzhi (deputy to the salt official in charge of the main salt-producing areas) of Guangdong and Guangxi Salt Transportation Department.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (Ren Xu, A.D. 1382), he was promoted to Hongwu in Lin 'an for fifteen years, changed Lin 'an Road to Lin 'an House, and moved from Tonghai to Jianshui House (now Jianshui County, Yunnan Province), becoming the first magistrate of Yunnan Buzheng Department. At the end of his term, the emperor allowed him to resign and go home. Later, he was called to the capital and ordered to go to Xingning and Changle counties in Guangdong for disaster relief, where many people lived.

In the twenty-seventh year of Hongwu (JOE, AD 1394), he died at home on December 28th. Buried in the West Hill of Mo (Mo) Ridge, East Shili, Xiangcheng County.

Shi Jiabao's son was named Shi Ning, and he was awarded the rank of Siyou Zhili Prefecture and Fengyang Prefecture of Sizhou. The Ming Dynasty officially recognized this place as the birthplace of Zhu Yuanzhang in the first year of the Republic of China (19 12). In April, Sizhou was renamed Sixian County, directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Zhen Fu Department, with a grade of five, which was defined as appeasement. Zhen Fu Department, official signature. Both Yuan and Ming set up town officials and other officials in Zhu Wei. Ming Royal Guards are subordinate to the government offices of Nanbei Town. In order to strengthen centralized rule, Zhu Yuanzhang specially ordered the Royal Guards to be in charge of the prison, giving them the right to inspect and arrest, and set up the town magistrate's office to engage in reconnaissance, arrest and interrogation activities without going through the judicial department.