What are the origins of the words history, peaches and plums, antiquity, childhood, Taoyuan, Tongchou, Taishan (referring to father-in-law), scapegoat, word teacher, three unknowns and host?

1。 "History" means history. Before the invention of paper, the ancients used "bamboo slips" to remember things, and the making of bamboo slips was not simple. First, we should choose the best bamboo (this "bamboo" refers to bamboo) and call it "green"; Then, cut into rectangular bamboo pieces and bake them with fire, which is convenient for writing on the one hand and dry and insect-proof on the other. When baking, the original fresh and wet bamboo slices were baked with water droplets, like sweating. This process of roasting bamboo is called "history". The original meaning of "history" is the process of bamboo slips sweating, which has gradually become synonymous with bamboo slips.

Judging from the unearthed ancient bamboo slips, long bamboo slips are often used to write Confucian classics; Bamboo slips are often used to record the deeds and historical biographies of various philosophers. So "history books" were replaced by bamboo slips, and it was easy for people to replace them with "history" recorded in bamboo slips.

2。 1. According to "History of Han Poetry", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a minister named Zi Zi in Wei State, who sponsored many people when he came to power. Later, I lost my official position and went to Beijing alone. I met a man named Jianzi and complained to him that the people I trained in the past refused to help him in an emergency. Jane smiled and said to the child: Peach and plum trees are planted in spring, so you can enjoy the cool and rest under the trees in summer and eat delicious fruits in autumn. But when you plant tribulus in spring, you can't use its leaves in summer, and the thorns that grow in autumn will hurt people. The people you trained and promoted in the past are not worthy of sponsorship, so a gentleman should choose the right person first, just like planting trees, and then cultivate them!

Jane criticized the improper training of talents by metaphor. Therefore, future generations call training talents "tree people"; The outstanding talents who are promoted and cultivated are called "peaches and plums". Because teachers have trained many students, they are known as "peaches and plums all over the world".

2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Minister Wei was well informed. Because he offended Wei Wenhou, he ran to the home of an old acquaintance in the north to escape. This friend's family is not rich, and Zizi doesn't want to add burden to his friend's life, so he wants to open a school and take some students to teach to make a living. All his friends were very supportive, so he vacated two vacant rooms as classrooms. The students admitted by chef hippo are rich and poor, and anyone who wants to learn can worship him as a teacher and treat him equally.

There is a peach tree and a plum tree in this museum. All the students who came to school knelt under the peach and plum trees. Mr. Zhizi pointed to the two trees that had already borne fruit and said to the students, "You should all study hard and blossom and bear fruit like this amphibious tree. Only with a high degree of education can we make a great cause for the country.

In order to cultivate students into useful talents, the hippo chef teaches carefully. Under his strict discipline, the students studied hard and learned a lot of real skills. Later, these students became talents and became the pillars of the country. They planted peach trees and plum trees in their own homes in order to thank Mr. Zi Yue for his teaching.

When Zizi traveled around the world, she met students who were officials from various countries and saw these two kinds of trees planted by students. He proudly said, "My students are so full of peaches and plums! One by one is very useful! " Since then, teachers have replaced Lebanese students with "peaches and plums" and called students "peaches and plums of the world".

3. "Gu Xi" is the name of seventy years old in China since ancient times. It originated from Two Poems of Qujiang written by Du Fu, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. Du Fu chanted: "Life is seventy years old and rare." 1200 years ago, Du Fu lamented that life was too short to live to 70 years old, which was very rare in ancient times.

4. Children: 2-3 years old children. Early childhood. Refers to a child who knows that laughter is still in its infancy. Yan Shigu's Note: "A baby begins with a child, which is called childhood. Children laugh when they are young. When I was a child, that is, between the ages of 23 and 23, when I was a baby, I knew my child was smiling and I could hug him. "

5. Liu Taoyuan's three vows-the story of the turn of life and death; Use "Peach Blossom Garden";

6. The copper smell comes from the allusion of Cui Lie in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

According to "The Biography of Cui Lie in the Later Han Dynasty", in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Cui Lie who bought an official position of Situ equivalent to the prime minister with 500 strings of copper coins. Because Stuart, Qiu, and the physician are collectively called "three public officials", and he is the highest official who holds the military and political power and assists the emperor, although people talk about Cui Lie's ugly behavior in succession, no one dares to talk about it in front of him.

One day, Cui Lie asked his son Cui Jun, "I live in Sangong. What am I going to discuss? " I mean, how do people say that I am a three-official official? Cui Jun told the truth: "The commentator thinks it stinks." This is the origin of the word "copper smell".

7. Mount Tai: an allusion from Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

When Emperor Li Longji of the Tang Dynasty sealed Mount Tai, Prime Minister Zhang Yue was appointed as the Zen Ambassador. According to the usual practice, after meditation, officials under the three public offices can be promoted to the next level. Zhang's son-in-law, Zheng Yi, was originally a small official with nine grades, but suddenly rose to five grades after meditation. When Li Longji held a grand banquet, he was surprised to see Zheng Yi walking around in a bright red five-product official uniform. He asked why Zheng Yi rose so fast. Zheng Yi was at a loss and didn't know how to answer. Huang Zanchuo, a nearby court player, took over and said, "This is all the power of Mount Tai!"

It is not so much Mount Tai as the father-in-law who fulfilled Zheng Yi. Since then, Mount Tai has become synonymous with his wife and father. Because Mount Tai is the head of the five mountains, he called his wife and father "grandfather" and "Yue Weng", and even called his wife and mother "mother-in-law" or "Tai Shui".

8. The word "scapegoat" is imported. There is a special "scape-goat" in English, which comes from ancient Judaism.

9. A teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems are more perfect after others have changed a word, and they are often called "teachers in a centralized way" or "teachers in a centralized way". The word "teacher" comes from "Tang Zhu" written by kings of the Five Dynasties, among which Li Xiang read "Spring and Autumn Annals". Uncle Sun's "e" should have been pronounced as "e", but Li mispronounced it as "e", which is a great shame.

10. The allusion of "three unknowns" comes from Zuo Zhuan. In 468 BC, Gou Jian of Jin led an army to attack Zheng. In order to prevent Jin from becoming powerful, Qi sent Chen to help Zheng. A man named Gou Jian reported to Chen: "A man from the Jin army told me that the Jin army intends to send a thousand chariots to attack the gates of our army and wipe out all the Qi troops." Hearing this, Chen scolded him and said, "Before he left, the monarch ordered me to say,' Don't chase a few foot soldiers, and don't be afraid of a large number of troops.' Even if 8 jin j out more than one thousand chariots, I can't avoid fighting. Just now, you said something that made the enemy down a peg or two. After returning home, I will report your words to the monarch. Gou Jian knew that he had slipped his tongue, so he said with emotion, "A gentleman's plan is not done at first, but later people don't do it." "Don't you know it's difficult for me to come in today?" The meaning of this sentence is: when planning a thing, a wise man should consider the beginning, development and result of the thing before reporting to his superiors. Now I don't know these three aspects, so I report to my superiors. No wonder I kiss up.

1 1. Originally refers to the owner of East Road. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin and Qin joined forces to surround Zheng, and the minister Zhu Wu said, "If Zheng stays for the night, you will be harmless.