Kneel for a book about magic! Little sister thank humbly ~ ~ ~

One of the three ancient magic of Taoism.

"Taiyi", "Qimen" and "Liu Ren" are collectively called "three types", which is the highest level of prediction in China's traditional prediction. Historically, it was held by a few people in charge of astronomy, calendar and military affairs, such as Tian Jian, Tiantai and Taishiling. It is said that "Taiyi" mainly measures the monarch's major events and natural disasters, "Qimen" mainly measures the enemy's marching, and "Liu Ren" mainly measures the daily Pepsi. It is called "formula" because these three forecasting methods are all derived from special formula boards. This is not only recorded in a large number of ancient historical materials, but also proved by unearthed cultural relics. For example, the "Taiyi Jiugong Zhanpan" unearthed in Dudui, Fuyang County, Anhui Province.

The composition of "three-body" is inseparable from heavenly stems, earthly branches, river maps, Luo Shu, eight diagrams and image numbers, so they all originated from the Book of Changes and came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Among them, "Qimen" means "Daoism". According to some scholars' research, Daoism was called "Yin Fu" in Zhou and Qin Dynasties, "Liu Jia" in Han and Wei Dynasties, "Dunjia" in Jin, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, and "Daoism" since Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Taoism, referred to as "Qimen" or "Donphan". Time is divided into years, months, months and seasons. According to the deduction method, it can be divided into movable disc Daoism (throwing the palace) and frisbee Daoism (flying the palace); According to the use, it is divided into mathematical magic door and magic magic magic door. The magic gate is mainly used for prediction. The magic gate combines the magic of Taoism and is mixed with many mysterious and illusory things. The masterpiece of the former handed down from ancient times is "Fishing Song in the Smoke Wave". The latter is the Secret Collection of the Micro-collected Jiazhen Sutra in Xuanxuan's Liu Yin Cave, referred to as the Micro-collected Sutra in Liu Yin Cave for short.

Five elements:

It refers to five substances (movement and change of elements): gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Ancient thinkers in China tried to explain the origin of everything in the world with these five substances. Traditional Chinese medicine uses five elements to explain various physiological and pathological phenomena. Superstitious people use the five elements to calculate people's fate.

The theory of five elements first appeared in Taoism. It emphasizes the whole concept and describes the structural relationship and movement form of things. If Yin and Yang are an ancient theory of unity of opposites, the five elements can be said to be a primitive general system theory. The theory of five elements is China's ancient theory of material composition, which is similar to the western theory of water, fire, soil and gas. However, with the development of modern chemistry, the theory of material composition of these two theories has been rejected.

At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, there was a simple materialistic "Five Things Theory". From Yu Zheng's "Earth is mixed with Jin Mu's fire, water and soil to form all things" to Zuo Zhuan's "Five natural things are used by the people, and nothing can be discarded", and then to Shang Shu Hong Fan's "Five elements: water, fire, wood, gold and earth", which are moist, inflamed, straight, golden and fertile. It is salty when wet, bitter when inflamed, sour when straight, spicy when leathered and sweet when cultivated. "Record, began to abstract the attributes of the five elements, deduction to other things, constitute a fixed combination. In the late Warring States period, the idea that the five elements win each other (grams) was put forward, which fixed the order of victory (grams) and fate, formed a model of the interconnection between things, and spontaneously reflected the internal structural relationship of things and their overall grasp. During this period, Neijing applied the theory of five elements to medicine, which played an important role in studying and sorting out a large number of clinical experiences accumulated by the ancients and forming a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.

The five elements are born together: gold begets water, aquatic wood, wood makes fire, fire begets soil, and soil begets gold.

Wood fires: Because the fire is fueled by wood, when the wood burns out, the fire will automatically go out.

Fire produces soil: because after fire burns an object, the object becomes ashes, and ashes are soil;

Natural gold: Because soil and stone contain gold, it is extracted after smelting.

Gold produces water: because if gold is burned, it will dissolve into liquid, and the liquid belongs to water; Water is channeled and dredged by iron.

Aquatic wood: Because water irrigates trees, trees can flourish.

The five elements coexist: Jin Kemu, Muketu, Tuke Water, Fire, Water and Fire.

The public wins the minority, so water wins the fire; Because fire goes out when it meets water.

Fine wins strength, so fire wins gold; Because fire can dissolve metal.

Just wins softness, so Jin wins wood; Because metal casting cutting tools can saw trees.

Specializing in scattering, so wood beats soil; Because roots and seedlings are powerful, they can break through the obstacles of soil.

Reality is better than emptiness, and homeland is better than water. Because the soil can be waterproof.

Five elements of mathematics: Golden Seven, Wood Eight, Water Six, Fire Nine and Earth Five.

Through long-term contact and observation, the ancient working people realized that the five elements had different performances. "Straight wood is straight" means that wood has the characteristics of growth and rising; "Fire is said to get angry", which means that fire has the characteristics of heating up; "Soil-made crop wall" means that the soil has the characteristics of planting crops and biochemical substances; "Gold says that it changes with leather" is that gold has the characteristic of killing change; "Moisturizing" means moistening downward. Based on this understanding, the ancients classified all kinds of things in the universe into five elements, so conceptually, they are not wood, fire, earth, gold and water, but a large class of abstract attributes that can be compared with various things and phenomena in characteristics.

The category of five elements thought in the history of China's philosophy: "Up to now, we have basically analyzed the various meanings of the five elements. For the sake of clarity, we comprehensively list these meanings as follows:

(1) refers to the five principles of behavior, which are suspected to be held by Xunzi.

(2) It refers to five physical properties, such as Shangshu Hongfan and Zhou Zi Taiji Map.

(3) refers to the five essential material conditions of life, such as those held by Cai Mo in Zuo Zhuan.

(4) Five principles of taxonomy, as held by Lu Chunqiu.

(5) It refers to five "existing forms" that exist through the flow of Yin and Yang, such as White Hutong and Huangdi Neijing.

(6) refers to wood (plants), fire, earth, gold and running water. Their symbolic meanings are vitality, activity or change, gestation or cultivation, prohibition and concealment. Xiao Ji took this.

The five elements and six meanings mentioned above, except (1) and (3), are the complete meanings of the five elements in the thought of Yin-Yang and Five Elements if the other four elements (2), (4), (5) and (6) are combined.

* bearing: east, west, north, south and middle.

* The five elements belong to drowning: gold steaming water, water drowning wood, wood drowning fire, fire drying soil, and soil covering gold.

* the relationship between heavenly dryness, five elements and orientation;

A is a wooden pillar, east. B is the tree of flowers and fruits, the East.

C is the fire of the sun, south. Ding is the fire of lamps and candles, Nan.

E is the soil of the city wall, China. I am an idyllic land, China.

Gengzi is axe gold, western. Xin is the gold in western jewelry.

Ren is the water of the northern rivers. The deck is rain and dew, north.

Five elements correspond to gossip:

Gold-dry, dry for the sky, dry for ze.

Wooden earthquakes and Xun earthquakes are thunder, Xun is wind.

Tukun and Genkun are land, and Genkun is a mountain.

Water.-Kan Kan is water.

Fire separation is fire.

1, the characteristics of gold?

Gold doctrine and "follow the reform", follow, obey, obey and reform, so gold has the characteristics of flexibility, flexibility, change and coldness. ?

Kim: He is strong, strong, and has four pillars. He has a square face, delicate bones, healthy and clear body, is loyal to others, resolute and decisive, is not afraid of violence, helps the poor, hates evil and knows his shame. ?

Jin Sizhu is too taboo, reckless, brave, greedy, heartless, indecisive, greedy and vicious. ?

2. What are the characteristics of wood?

Muzhuren: Muyue: "straight", bent, bent, straight and stretched, so wood has the property of flexibility and extensibility. Mu Na's soil and water can only grow and develop, so wood has the softness of growing up and being slender. ?

Wood: its straight nature, its harmony, the wood among the four pillars, kindness, gentleness, fraternity, compassion, helping others, generosity, slender figure, chic behavior, thick and bright hair, lively and positive. ?

If the wood in the four pillars is too taboo, it will appear stubborn, extreme, cowardly, jealous, ungrateful and cold. ?

3. What are the characteristics of water?

Water governs wisdom: water is called "moistening the lower part", the moist part is moist, and the lower part is downward, so water has the characteristics of moistening the lower part and studying hidden. ?

The water is smart and kind, and the four pillars are full of water. They have gods on their faces, flexible minds, resourcefulness, unique talents, strong adaptability and clever language. ?

Too much water in four pillars is taboo, greedy, lustful, scheming, extreme in speech, and easy to cause trouble. Those who fail are short, dark-faced, capricious, timid and narrow-minded. ?

4. What are the characteristics of fire?

Fire is the main ceremony: fire says "inflammation", inflammation, heat and upward. Therefore, fire has the characteristics of heating, warmth and upward. Fire has the function of driving away cold and keeping warm, and can exercise metals.

Fire is impatient and respectful: those with four pillars are aboveboard, positive, courteous, pay attention to appearance, warm and heroic, frank and friendly. ?

Those who are too jealous of fire in the four pillars are flushed, impatient, impulsive, aggressive and prone to trouble. Those who are not as good as themselves are thin, arrogant, treacherous and jealous, and there is no end. ?

5. What are the characteristics of soil?

The local owner thinks that the soil is called "crops", sowing is crops, and harvesting is crops. Soil has the ability to carry substances and store them biochemically. Homeland is the mother of all things and has a heavy contribution.

Earth: heavy in nature, affectionate, four-legged, round in waist and moist in nose, beautiful in eyebrows, eloquent, honest and sincere, bold and generous, willing to pay and accept anything. ?

Too much dirt in the four pillars, taboo, introverted, stupid, stubborn, unreasonable, self-abased, with a low face and nose, a worried look, not believing a word, vicious and stingy, selfish and unreasonable.

First, the basic concepts of the Five Elements Theory

The five elements are the movements of wood, fire, earth, gold and water.

According to the theory of five elements, everything in the world is produced by the movement and change of five basic substances: wood, fire, earth, gold and water. At the same time, the relationship between things is explained by the relationship between the five elements, and it is believed that nothing is isolated or static, but maintains a harmonious balance in the constant movement of mutual growth and mutual resistance. This is the basic meaning of the five elements theory.

Second, the basic content of the Five Elements Theory

Characteristics of wood: The ancients called it "straightness of wood". "Straight" actually refers to the growth form of trees, which are straight branches that extend upward and around. Therefore, things with growth, rising and smooth functions or characteristics belong to wood.

Characteristics of fire: The ancients called it "fire is inflammation". "Shang Yan" means that fire has the characteristics of warmth and rising. So what is warm and uplifting belongs to fire.

Characteristics of soil: The ancients called it "soil for crops", which means that soil has the function of planting and harvesting crops. Therefore, things with biochemical and bearing functions belong to soil. Therefore, there is a saying that "soil carries four lines" and "soil is the mother of all things".

Characteristics of gold; The ancients called it "the golden jade is outside, and the defeat is among them." "From the skin" means "change". Everything that has cleanliness, depression and astringency belongs to gold.

Characteristics of water: The ancients called it "moist". It means that the water is wet and downward. Everything that is cold, moist and flowing downwards belongs to water.

Gossip:

Bagua: A set of symbols in ancient China. With "one" for yang and "-"for yin, three such symbols form eight forms, which are called eight diagrams. Each six-pointed star represents something. Dry represents heaven, Kun represents earth, ridge represents water, far represents fire, earthquake represents thunder, root represents mountain, Xun represents wind, and dui represents swamp. Eight diagrams are matched with each other to get sixty-four hexagrams, which are used to symbolize various natural phenomena and personnel phenomena. It is discussed in detail in the Book of Changes. Gossip is said to have been created by Fuxi and later used for divination.

The Eight Diagrams originated from innate gossip created by Fuxi (about 5,000 years ago), and used the combination of Yin and Yang to illustrate the eight primitive substances of heaven and earth. Later, Taoism regarded Fuxi as a god. The acquired gossip comes from Zhou Wenwang, and the acquired gossip is different from Fuxi innate gossip. Its meaning remains unchanged. It was not until Confucius founded Confucianism that Zhou Wenwang's Book of Changes was included in the Confucian classics (that is, Confucian textbooks). Taoism in Han Dynasty created countless tricks from Yin and Yang, Eight Diagrams and Five Elements in the Book of Changes. The eight basic figures used in Zhouyi, also known as Eight Diagrams, are composed of "-"and "-"symbols. The name is:

Qián is the divination of heavenly stem: the upper stem is the divination of pure yang;

Gangua is masculine, full of vigor and self-improvement. It is full of profit, so the fertilizer garden is complete, convenient and successful, which is of great significance. But how easy it is to fold and contains an unsafe image. The characters are superiors, leaders, officials, law enforcers, millionaires and drivers.

Kun (kūn) Kun is the image of the earth: pure yin divination by Shang Kun and Xia Kun;

Kungua is bright and soft, and is a true saint; It is loaded with everything, running endlessly and moving forward without boundaries, and it has a smooth image. Kun's six hexagrams are empty, broken, bright and dark, framed, still, and pedestrians don't return. Characters represent villains (from big to small).

The earthquake (zhèn) is the image of Lei Gua: eight pure hexagrams of the upper earthquake and the lower earthquake;

Earthquake divination and lightning overlap, phase exchange, and earthquake removal. Vibration, shock, alarm, repeated thinking, positive action. Great achievements and fame. Forests, Woods. Eight pure hexagrams, auspicious twists and turns, hyperactivity of liver qi, irritability, panic, liver disease, cramps, spleen and stomach damage.

﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n﹍n

The hexagram is "combine rigidity with softness, the former wind will revive, and it will be endless, as soft as the spring breeze and smooth as the wind." Obedience, obedience, advance and fall. Heavy Shen Fuling, light achievement, two beds and two watches in parallel, business can get three times the profit, sparse hair, lush vegetation. Active, unable to sit still, unable to calm down, compare luck with things. Hepatobiliary diseases, sciatica, thigh pain, rheumatic stroke, spleen and stomach weakness.

Kans (kǐ n) are water hexagrams: eight pure hexagrams, heavy kans;

Kangua means that the two ridges are heavy, and the yang is trapped in the yin, which is dangerous and sleepy. Risk plus risk, difficult, natural and partial. Getting lost is dangerous, the water is unfathomable, the waterway is tortuous, and the course of life is tortuous. Absolutely smart, "sincere and active." Compared with hexagrams, things can be done smoothly, but there are twists and turns. Kidney, urinary system diseases, blood system diseases, gynecological diseases, poor eyesight, heart disease.

From (lí) from the fire: from the eight pure hexagrams;

Separation from divinity and brightness is dual, bright, fiery, inflammatory and attached. Discrete, leave, separate. The eight pure hexagrams all rely on each other and help each other, but the same sex repels each other. Although there is harmony and internal conflict, things can be done, but there are twists and turns, eye diseases, heart diseases, high blood pressure and lung deficiency.

Gen (gèn) is a mountain divination: eight pure divination;

There are mountains outside the root melon mountain, and mountains are connected with mountains. Don't move, don't move, stop, be restrained, be calm and stable, stop if you want, and have a burden. Two tables and two beds are connected together, bunk bed, bed and under the table. Go out, you can't travel, pedestrians don't return. Cancer, acne, acne, tumor, sore, spleen and stomach diseases, nephropathy, lithiasis.

Duiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi, Yiyi;

The joy of divination can be seen, happiness shines on people, eloquence is deafening, words are beautiful, happiness, swamps, caves, abandoned caves, destroyed houses, potholes and ditches. Measuring things is a pleasure. Oral diseases, tracheal diseases, lung diseases, pockmarked face, hepatobiliary diseases, thigh pain, lotus disaster, operation.

Voodoo:

Ancient folk beliefs. That is, witchcraft has hurt the enemy. Originated in ancient times, including curses, shooting dolls (I hate winning) and poison methods. Curses have become very popular in primitive society. The ancients believed that cursing with words could hurt the enemy personally or the enemy country. Zuo zhuan. "Eleven Years of Hidden Tribute" records that Zheng Bofa, Xu and Uncle Ying Kao were shot dead by their own doctor, Gong Sunkui, with a dark arrow. After the war, in order to punish the murderer who shot Uncle Ying Kao, Zheng Bo ordered the army to shoot him (boar), dogs and chickens and curse him. Zu Chu Wen, handed down from generation to generation, is regarded as the accusation that King Hui of Qin cursed Chu Huaiwang. Curses were very popular in the Han dynasty, so the law stipulated that those who cursed should be sentenced to death. Shooting a puppet is to make an enemy idol out of wood, mud or paper, hide it somewhere, curse it every day, or shoot it with an arrow and acupuncture it, thinking that it can make the enemy sick and die. In the later years of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, treacherous court official Jiang Chong lied that Emperor Wu's illness was caused by witchcraft. As a result, the princes and their families were killed, and tens of thousands of people died before and after. In the twenty-fifth and eighty-first chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, Aunt Zhao bribed the paper cutter and puppet maker of the witch Ma Daopo to set up Xifeng and Jia Baoyu, which also belonged to this category. Poisoning means using poison to harm people. Also known as poisoning, releasing magic, magic, etc. Feudal laws prohibited it from the Han Dynasty that those who played tricks on people should be beheaded. In modern times, among the ethnic minorities in Fujian, Guangdong and Southwest China, all kinds of people used poisonous methods. "Historical Records" records: "Ding Furen and Luo Yangyu cursed Xiongnu and Dawanyan with the square hall." History of Wu Wuzi Biography: "When I was Emperor Zhao, I saw that I was young and childless and wanted to pursue my desires. However, when the witches and ghosts in Chu greeted the witch Li Nvxu, they cursed the gods ... When I found the curse, I was so scared that more than 20 people were full of words about killing witches and imperial secretaries. " Xu refers to Xu. Biography of Wang Mang in Han Dynasty: "The eldest sister is the wife of Wei Wangxing, and she is willing to curse her aunt and kill her maid. After this incident was discovered, headstrong ambassadors often asked about this annoying thing, and they all blamed it and committed suicide. " A mirror of continuing the capital management. "Two Years of Song Taizu's Dedication": "There are 326 people who have moved to counties in Yongzhou, and they are blocked in the county and cannot return to their hometown." Qu Gu Lu: "Several counties south of Zhijiang in Sui Shu are biased towards livestock, while Yichun is very biased. Its method is to collect hundreds of kinds of insects on May 5, the big ones are snakes and the small ones are lice, and put them in containers for people with more than one kind of self-protection. Snakes are called snakes and lice are called lice, so as to kill people. Because people eat their internal organs when they enter the abdomen, and when they die, their property will move into their master's house. If you don't kill others for three years, the livestock will suffer from it and be passed down from generation to generation. " Liu Kun's Miscellaneous Notes on the South in the Qing Dynasty: "Southerners can play tricks ... This method was handed down by the toast of Yuanjiang, and its medicine is the most poisonous and strange. Every new county magistrate will hold a banquet in the wind, and the medicine has already entered the stomach. When he was the director, the medicine was not distributed immediately, but his eyes were black and blue, his face was yellowish and swollen. By the time he left office 1 month, the cabinet door was dead. " Look at Zhang's Witchcraft in China.

Guwu 1 and 3.

Witchcraft has existed since Qin and Han Dynasties, and laws in Han and Tang Dynasties explicitly prohibit witchcraft. For example, the law of the Han Dynasty stipulates that if a person's family keeps bugs that have formed and caused death, then this person will be put to death and his family will be exiled for three thousand miles. There were similar regulations in the Tang Dynasty, in which the unformed ones were raised and exiled, and the formed ones were beheaded.

The popular method is actually a poisonous insect, and the technique of witchcraft is to harm people with the toxins of these poisonous insects. Due to the lack of medical knowledge in ancient times, people associated this phenomenon with witchcraft.

List a method to make witchcraft: put poisonous insects such as spiders, scorpions, toads, poisonous snakes and centipedes into a container and seal it for ten days. After opening it, it is the most poisonous and the first choice for witchcraft. Then after feeding (omit the method), it will eventually become witchcraft. Putting its feces in the stomach of people who have been eaten by other people's wells or food will lead to worms, which will slowly weaken and die.

Hypnosis is a kind of magic that uses hints and other means to put the subjects into hypnosis, thus producing magical effects.

Hypnosis:

Hypnosis is a special conscious trance psychological state similar to sleep but not sleep, which is induced by people (such as relaxation, monotonous stimulation, concentration, imagination, etc.). ). It is characterized by the weakening or loss of the hypnotized person's independent judgment and autonomous action ability, and the distortion or loss of feeling and perception.

In the process of hypnosis, the hypnotized person follows the suggestion or instruction of the hypnotist and reacts. The depth of hypnosis varies with the individual's hypnotic sensitivity, the reputation and skills of the hypnotist. The effect of suggestion under hypnosis can continue to the awakening activity after hypnosis. The method of inducing the hypnotized person to enter the hypnotic state through certain procedures is called hypnosis.

Using special behavioral techniques combined with language prompts, normal people can enter a temporary, sleep-like state. Hypnosis can also be induced by drugs and can be divided into self-hypnosis and hypnosis of others. Self hypnosis is caused by self suggestion. Hypnosis of others is produced under the influence and suggestion of the hypnotist, which can arouse the repressed and forgotten things and tell the medical records, illness, inner conflicts and tensions. Hypnosis can also be used as a therapeutic method (i.e. hypnotherapy) to relieve or eliminate patients' mental and physical diseases such as tension, anxiety, conflict and insomnia.

In China, hypnosis has a long history. In ancient times, "You Zhu" and some religious ceremonies, such as "jumping to the gods", all contained hypnotic elements, but at that time they were mostly used for deception or a superstitious activity. In Europe and America, people have been studying hypnosis for a long time. Earlier, it was recorded that in 1775 in Paris, there was an Austrian doctor named FranzAntonMesmer, who liked psychotherapy. He can treat patients with "animal magnetism" through a complex set of methods, including letting patients lie on their arms. The mechanism of hypnosis is explained by mysterious animal magnetism, which is a suggestive force according to modern understanding. It is said that the French government prepared to pay him a large sum of money for treatment, but he refused, probably because he didn't know it himself. Later, a Scottish doctor, james braid, became interested in this phenomenon, which would anesthetize surgical patients. /kloc-in the 9th century, he put forward the word "hypnosis", and made a scientific explanation of hypnosis, thinking that it was a passive state similar to sleep caused by the healer, and borrowed the Greek word "hypnos" (meaning sleep) to change it. Later, under years of systematic and in-depth research by a group of people led by Pavlov, a biologist in the former Soviet Union, hypnosis has made great progress, and hypnosis has really become a rational and useful applied science. Now, famous universities and hospitals in many countries have hypnosis laboratories, and actively carry out feasibility studies on applying hypnosis to medicine, teaching, industry and other fields.

Hypnosis at first glance gives people a mysterious and magical impression, which is also reasonable. However, if you study hypnosis carefully, you will know that hypnosis is not an illusory thing like magic and divination, nor is it just a simple hypnosis and hypnosis process. In fact, it has a very strict and complete theory, and it is an ancient and young science with great achievements.