Yesterday, Meng Mu chose a neighbor. Zi did not learn, broke the loom, Dou Yanshan, had a righteous side, taught Wuzi, and became famous. Classics, reading history, examining lineage, knowing the mean

Yesterday, Meng Mu chose a neighbor. Zi did not learn, broke the loom, Dou Yanshan, had a righteous side, taught Wuzi, and became famous. Classics, reading history, examining lineage, knowing the meaning. Yesterday, Meng Mu chose a neighbor. In Mencius' laziness, she cut the cloth.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu cut off the cloth on the loom to teach his son.

Dou Yanshan has a righteous side. Teach Wuzi to be famous.

In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. The five sons he educated were very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations.

Jing Zitong, reading history. Test the pedigree and know the ending.

After reading the classics, when reading historical books and historical books, we must study the lineage of each dynasty and generation, understand the reasons for their rise and fall, and learn from history.

Full text: Human nature at the beginning of life is similar, but his goodness is far away. Revelation: Everyone is born the same, but if he is not well educated from an early age, his kind nature will deteriorate. Therefore, people should study hard from an early age and distinguish between good and evil in order to become useful talents to society.

Everyone is born good, but because of the different learning environment in the process of growing up, there are differences in temperament.

Not teaching is the road to education. A century-long plan, education-oriented. Education is the top priority. In order to make children become useful talents to society, we must always pay attention to their education, concentrate on it and never relax.

If you haven't received a good education since childhood, your kind nature will degenerate. In order to keep people from becoming bad, the most important way is to educate children wholeheartedly.

Revelation that Meng Mu never learned how to choose neighbors in the past: Mencius can become a famous scholar in history, which is inseparable from his mother's strict education. As a child, we should understand this requirement in order to make ourselves useful talents.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius' mother moved three times in order to give Mencius a good learning environment. Once Mencius played truant, Meng Mu cut off the cloth on the loom to teach his son.

Dou Yanshan's teaching five sons to become famous is very enlightening: education without good methods is not enough. A good method is strict and reasonable. Dou Yanshan can make his five sons live in harmony, all of them are very filial to their parents, and their studies are also very successful, which is inseparable from his educational methods.

In the Five Dynasties, the Yanshan people had a good way to educate their sons. The five sons he educated were very successful and made a name for themselves in the imperial examinations.

If you don't teach your father, you are too lazy to teach. Revelation: Strict teaching is the only way to success. Although it is the responsibility of parents and teachers to be strict with their children, children should also understand the painstaking efforts of parents and teachers in order to consciously be strict with themselves.

It is the father's fault that he only provides food and clothing for his children and has not received a good education. Only education, not strict requirements, is laziness as a teacher.

It is not appropriate for children not to learn, and it is not appropriate for young children not to learn. CSI: If a person does not study hard when he is young, he will always regret it when he grows up. Every child remembers this sentence: "Young people will be sad if they don't work hard", so we should make good use of the golden moment of life.

It is very wrong for children to refuse to study hard. If a person doesn't study hard when he is a child and doesn't know the truth of being a man when he is old, what's the use without knowledge?

Revelation: A person's road to success is like a jade carving. Jade is no different from stone before polishing and carving, and so are people. Only after hard training can he become a useful person.

Jade will not become a beautiful object unless it is polished and carved; People who don't study and don't know manners can't succeed.

Learn to be close to good teachers and friends and learn a lot from them. Only by learning from others' strengths and making up for our own shortcomings can we continuously enrich our hearts.

Children should be close to teachers and friends from an early age, so that they can learn a lot of manners and knowledge in dealing with people.

Nine-year-old Xiang can be gentle and filial to his parents Revelation: Everyone should know how to be filial to their parents from an early age, which is the principle of being a man. Knowing parents' joys and sorrows, you can be filial to your parents and motivate yourself to study hard.

Huang Xiang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, knew how to honor his father and warm his bed at the age of nine. This is what everyone who is filial to his parents should practice and follow.

When you are four years old, you can get inspiration from the prophet Li Di of Changyi: start from respecting and loving your brother, and cultivate your own love. Treat others in a friendly manner, regardless of personal gains and losses, you will be respected and welcomed by others, and you will feel his warmth.

Kong Rong, a native of Han Dynasty, knew at the age of four that he would give a big pear to his brother. Everyone should know this truth of respecting the old and loving the young from an early age.

The first filial brother knows a certain number of articles: filial piety to parents and love to brothers are the foundation of being a man; Being able to write can be regarded as the capital of being a man. To be a person with both ability and political integrity, we should start from two points.

One should first learn the truth of filial piety to parents and brothers, and then learn what one sees and hears. But also to understand basic arithmetic and advanced mathematics, but also to read words and literature.

Revelation: One to ten seems simple, but in fact it changes endlessly, and the science of arithmetic is getting deeper and deeper. Almost all scientific disciplines are inseparable from mathematics, so we must seriously start with simple numbers to lay a good foundation for learning other knowledge in the future.

China adopts the decimal arithmetic method: one to ten is the basic number, so ten tens are one hundred, one hundred is one thousand, and ten thousand is ten thousand … and it keeps changing.

Three talents, heaven, earth, man, three lights, sun, moon and stars: only by knowing the world can human beings transform the world. The world is too big. Stars in the sky, thunder, electricity, wind and rain, mountains and rivers, flowers and trees, fish, insects, beasts and people on the ground are the spirits of all things. Only by continuous learning can we use our knowledge to transform the world.

Translation should also know some common sense of daily life, such as what is "three talents"? Three talents refer to heaven, earth and people. What is "Three Lights"? Three Lamps District is the sun, the moon and the stars.

Three cardinal guides, monarch, minister, righteousness, father, son, parents and couples are inspired: to make the relationship between people good and harmonious, everyone? What about the drought? Is traveling easy? Fluorene? Death, drowning, teasing, pushing health?

What is the "Three Cardinal Principles and Five Permanent Principles"? Three cardinal guides are three codes of conduct that should be observed in the relationship between people, that is, the words and deeds of kings and courtiers should conform to justice, parents and children should love each other, and husband and wife should live in harmony.

There are endless seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter: Spring, summer, autumn and winter are due to the fact that when the earth moves around the sun, sometimes it faces away from the sun, sometimes it faces away from the sun, and sometimes it faces the sun obliquely, so there are four seasons with different temperatures.

Let's take a look at the surrounding environment again. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are called four seasons. These four seasons are constantly changing, from spring to summer, from autumn to winter, and so on, never ending.

The four directions of "East, West, North and South" should be inspired by our ancestors who first invented the "compass" with iron. This is one of the four great inventions in China, so it is very simple to determine the orientation, especially in navigation. Direction is very important in our life.

When it comes to east, south, west and north, this is called "quartet", which refers to the position in all directions. These four directions must have a corresponding center position to determine each direction.

The five elements of fire, water, wood, gold and earth are inspired by numbers: the theory of "five elements" contains profound philosophical truth and is very complicated, so we only need to know something about it.

As for the "five elements", they are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. This is an abstract concept used by China in ancient times to refer to all things in the universe, based on the number one, two, three, four, five and their combinations.

Enlightenment of Ten Branches A to Twelve Branches on the Sea: heavenly stems and earthly branches, like the Five Elements, played an extremely important role in the lives of ancient people. But today, people don't need to remember the time except the zodiac.

Translation of "ten stems" refers to A, B, C, D, E, F, G, N, D, also known as "heavenly stems"; "Twelve Branches" refer to Zi, Ugliness, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai, also known as "Earthly Branches", which was a symbol of punctuality in ancient times.

The ecliptic sun says that the equator is neutral: the earth keeps going around the sun, which is the center of the solar system. The solar system revolves around the Milky Way, which is only a little bit of the universe, and the size of heaven and earth is unimaginable.

The earth revolves around the sun, and the sun revolves around the center of the galaxy. The orbit of the sun is called the ecliptic, and there is an imaginary great circle perpendicular to the earth's axis at the center of the earth. This great circle is the equator.

It's very warm below the equator. Our country is located in the northeast of the whole earth. Because of its vast territory, there are three temperate zones: tropical zone, temperate zone and frigid zone. It has a vast territory and a long history, and is a country with 56 nationalities.

In the equatorial region, the temperature is the highest and the climate is particularly hot. From the equator to the north and south, the temperature gradually becomes lower. Our country is located in the northeast of the earth.

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, with a total length of more than 5,000 kilometers. The most famous river in China is the Yellow River, which is the cradle of the Chinese nation and the birthplace of 5,000 years of civilization.

China is a country with a vast territory and rich resources. The Yangtze River, Yellow River, Huaihe River and Jishui flow directly into the sea. These four rivers are representative of Chinese rivers.

Enlightenment from the name of Wuyue Mountain: Now we all know that the Himalayas in China is the highest mountain in the world and is called the roof of the world. China is an ancient civilization with a history of 5,000 years. Every mountain has many beautiful myths and legends.

The five famous mountains in China are called "Five Mountains", namely Mount Tai in Dongyue, Mount Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hao in Zhongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue. These five mountains are the representatives of Mount China.

The good enlightenment of Japan, agriculture and industry in the Republic of China is that due to the development of society, people's occupations today are not just these four. As the saying goes, "no matter what occupation you are engaged in, as long as it is beneficial to society, it is glorious."

China is the most populous country in the world. Intellectuals, peasants, workers and businessmen are indispensable pillars of the country, collectively known as the four people, and are important components of society.

It is said that benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith are not to be disturbed. Revelation: In the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, many people with lofty ideals wrote countless heroic deeds with their lives and blood. These people are really role models for us to learn from.

If all people can take the five unchangeable laws of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith as the standards of doing things and being a man, society will always maintain peace, so everyone should abide by them and not neglect them.

There is vegetation on the ground. This kind of plant is all over the earth. Revelation: The "whole grains" eaten by human beings belong to plants. The survival of mankind depends on nature. We should know them and master this knowledge in order to serve mankind.

In addition to human beings, there are flowers and trees on the earth. They belong to plants and can be found everywhere on land and in water.

There are insects, fish, birds and animals. This animal can fly away. Revelation: Plants and animals in nature are the eternal property of human beings. We should cherish the surrounding environment and protect our living environment.

Insects, fish, birds and beasts all belong to animals. Some of these animals can fly in the sky, some can walk on land and some can swim in water.

Rice, sorghum, wheat, millet and millet are eaten by people in Liugu. Revelation: If people want to eat, they have to cultivate and sow. When we eat delicious food, don't forget the hard-working farmers. "Who knows that every grain is hard?" You should cherish every grain of food.

Some staple foods in human life come from plants, such as rice, wheat, beans, corn and sorghum, which are important foods in our daily life.

The enlightenment of these six livestock people's breeding of horses, cows, sheep, chickens and dogs: human beings are really worthy of the spirit of all things. Our ancestors made some wild animals into human tools and food through domestication and artificial breeding very early.

Animals include horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs, which are collectively called six livestock. These animals are as wild as Liu Gu. Later, it was gradually domesticated by people and became a necessity of human daily life.

The seven emotions, namely anger, sorrow, fear, love and evil desire, reveal that the seven emotions are innate and no one can erase them, but as an enterprising person, you should never be led by emotions. People's feelings are very complicated. Only by learning to handle your feelings properly can you live a happy and meaningful life.

Joy is called joy, anger is called sadness, fear is called fear, heart is called love, hate is called evil, and heart is greedy for lust, which together is called seven emotions. These are the seven emotions that people are born with.

Enlightenment of cyan, red, yellow and black and white: According to the standard of chromatics, color is composed of three primary colors of yellow, red and blue and three intermediate colors of orange, green and purple. Five colors are the traditional names of our country. For example, yellow has become our national color. It is said that when the sun rises, the first color is yellow, so yellow represents the East.

Cyan, yellow, red, black and white are five traditional colors in ancient China, which people can recognize with naked eyes.

The revelation of sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty tastes is that there are many granular tissues called taste buds on human tongue. The structure of the human body is very complicated, and it is not easy to identify yourself.

Among the foods we usually eat, those that can be distinguished by our mouths are sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty.

The five smelly noses with burnt smell and fishy smell inspire us: we humans have vision and can distinguish color from shape; Have a sense of taste to distinguish various tastes; Smell can recognize smells; Touch can distinguish between cold and hot stimuli.

Our noses can smell things, and there are five main smells, namely mutton, burnt, fragrant, fishy and rotten.

The enlightenment of the eight tones of wood, stone, golden silk and bamboo: music can cultivate people's feelings. China has a long civilization, a long history, rich culture and excellent music. Good music can improve people's self-cultivation and regulate people's body and mind. Beautiful oriental music has more charming characteristics.

The ancient people in China divided the materials used to make musical instruments into eight kinds, namely, melon, mud, leather, wood, stone, metal, silk thread and bamboo, which were called "eight tones".

The four tones of "de-ping" and "de-ping" should be coordinated and inspired: China's ancient poems are very beautiful and moving, and they read harmoniously and smoothly. This is not only because the content of the poem itself is touching, but also because the regular changes of the four tones of "going flat", "going flat" and "entering flat" are used in the poem, which makes us sound more beautiful and moving.

Our ancestors divided tones into four categories: flat, rising, falling and entering. The use of the four tones must be harmonious and can make people feel comfortable.

Great-great-grandfather was born with a body and a son with a son, but Sun Sun revealed that human beings have multiplied from generation to generation and life has no end. This is really "before me, where are those lost times?" Behind me, are the future generations? " Each of us has the responsibility and obligation of connecting the preceding with the following.

Great-grandfather gave birth to great-grandfather, great-grandfather gave birth to father, father gave birth to himself, I gave birth to son, and son gave birth to grandson.

From descendants to Xuanzang, it is the relationship between the nine families. Revelation: The relationship between the nine clans is not only the inheritance of blood, but also a kind of affection with blood thicker than water. In the family, every member should know his position and responsibility, so that the family can be harmonious.

Behind the translation are my own son and grandson, that is, great-grandchildren and great-grandchildren Grandfather's uncle to his great-grandson, known as the "Nine Families". This "nine families" represents the order of seniority and the inheritance relationship of family lineage.

Father and son learn from their brothers. They are friends and brothers. Family members should be polite and live in harmony. Such a family is a happy family. We in China attach great importance to the concept of family, because family is the cell of society, every family can live in harmony, and society is bound to be stable.

Father and son should pay attention to mutual goodwill, the feelings between husband and wife should be smooth, the brother should be friendly to the younger brother, and the younger brother should respect him.

The order of elders is friendship and loyalty. Revelation: China people have always attached importance to propriety and righteousness. This is the order between the young and the old, and the trust between friends. China has been known as a country of propriety and righteousness since ancient times, like the "Three Marriages in Taoyuan", which has been praised by people up to now.

When communicating with young people, we should pay attention to the order of seniority; Friends should trust each other. If the monarch can respect his officials, the officials will be loyal to him.

We shouldn't go against the fact that society is complicated, and everyone has all kinds of inspiration of kinship and social relations. The ancients put forward the "ten meanings", which are the guidelines for dealing with various relations. Even today, these guidelines are still the guarantee for maintaining social peace and promoting social development.

The ten meanings mentioned above: father's kindness, son's filial piety, husband's harmony, wife's obedience, brother and friend, brother's respect, friend's faith, friend's righteousness, monarch's respect and minister's loyalty. Everyone should abide by them and not violate them.

Cui Zi's great achievements enlighten us that society is developing. Today, some ancient funeral ceremonies can no longer be seen, but after death, the living will pay homage, hold a memorial service and express their grief.

Cui Zi, Gong Da, Xiao Gong and Ma Ju were five kinds of mourning clothes worn by different people when they died in ancient China.

Today, the six arts of ceremony, music, shooting imperial books and counting ancient times have no enlightenment: with the continuous development of society, there are more and more categories of culture and technology. But for students, it is necessary to become talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty.

Etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and arithmetic are six skills that ancient literati must learn, and now no one can have them at the same time.

Only calligraphers follow the enlightenment of reading and speaking: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages have become the basic subjects of all categories. It is a tool course for in-depth study of various professional disciplines. We must study hard to lay a good foundation for further study.

Of the six arts, only calligraphy is still respected by everyone. When a person knows Chinese characters, he can learn Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which is helpful for learning advanced knowledge.

There is a revelation that the ancient Chinese seal script should not be confused: today we have four styles: official script, regular script, running script and cursive script, but we should also know something about the ancient books left by our ancestors. This is very helpful for us to learn and inherit the knowledge of our predecessors.

The development of Chinese characters has experienced ancient prose, big seal script, small seal script, official script and cursive script, so we must recognize them clearly and not confuse them.

If you are afraid of its complexity, you can know the initial enlightenment: now you are concerned about one specialty and many abilities, and you must also focus on the overall situation when studying knowledge. You must clear your mind and pay attention to it, so as to grasp the crux of the problem and the fundamental truth.

It is really not easy to learn knowledge extensively, and there is no way to start, but if you can do a general study, you can still understand many basic truths.

Every training should pay attention to the detailed instructions of sentence reading enlightenment: when people start reading, they must lay a good foundation. First of all, they should speak and read correctly, have a clear meaning, and learn to divide sentences correctly to understand the meaning and opinions expressed in the article.

Any teacher who teaches children who have just entered school must make every word clear and explain every sentence clearly, so that children can know how to break sentences when reading.

For scholars, there must be enlightenment from primary school to four books: there must be an initial stage of learning, and the knowledge of any university scholar is accumulated bit by bit. Only by laying a solid foundation can he March into deeper knowledge.

As a scholar, only when you lay a solid foundation at the beginning of your study and thoroughly understand the knowledge of primary school can you read the "Four Books".

Enlightenment from the kind words recorded by the disciples of The Analects of Confucius: Confucius was a great thinker, educator and representative of Confucianism in ancient China. The core of The Analects is how to be a man and the truth of being a man.

There are twenty articles in The Analects of Confucius. A disciple of Confucius, a disciple of his disciples. The record of Confucius' speech is a book.

Mencius' Seven Articles Stop Talking about Morality and Enlightenment of Benevolence and Righteousness: Mencius, Ming Gui, was also a great thinker in ancient China and a representative of Confucianism. He is a disciple of Confucius, and he also talks about benevolence, righteousness and morality.

Mencius was written by Monk and consists of seven chapters. The content is also about moral cultivation, promoting moral kindness and other fine virtues.

The Doctrine of the Mean is not easy to be enlightened: Kong Ji is the grandson of Confucius and the author of The Doctrine of the Mean. The Doctrine of the Mean is a book about the philosophy of life, which has a great influence on China people's outlook on life.

The book The Doctrine of the Mean was translated by Confucius. "Zhong" means impartiality, while "Yong" means unchangeable.

Going to college is the inspiration from Ceng Zi's self-taught: Ceng Zi is a disciple of Confucius and his name is Zeng Shen. University is one of the four books. Like The Doctrine of the Mean, it is also a self-cultivation book.

The book "University" was translated by Zeng Shen, who put forward the idea of "self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world".

China's books are familiar with filial piety, such as the Six Classics. Revelation: The depth and difficulty of books are different. We must start from the easy, lay a good foundation for knowledge, life and life, and then learn more profound knowledge.

After reading four books and understanding the truth of filial piety, we can read such a profound book as the Six Classics.

China ancient culture is a very rich and great treasure house of knowledge, and scholars from many countries are engaged in research and exploration in this field. As China people, we should cherish the legacy left by our ancestors and be proud of it.

The Book of Songs, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals and Yue are all called the Six Classics, which are important ancient Confucian classics in China and should be carefully studied.

There are even mountains, but the Book of Changes has three detailed revelations: Although the Book of Changes is a divination book of ancient people in China, it expounds extremely profound philosophical principles. Just like the ups and downs, the extremes of discussion must be reversed everywhere.

The translated works of Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi are three ancient books of China, which are collectively called "three changes", and "three changes" are books that explain the cyclic changes of the universe in the form of hexagrams.

The revelation of the Bible is a very precious historical material. From the content point of view, it is very similar to the government archives in our country now, which can let us know the history at that time and learn a lot of useful knowledge from it.

Classical translation is divided into six parts: first, the basic principles of founding a country; Second, the plan of governing the country; Three training, that is, the attitude of the minister; Four letters patent, that is, the announcement of the monarch; Five vows, stand up and announce; Six lives, the order of the monarch.

I, Duke Zhou, wrote a book about the ruling style of six officials, which revealed that Duke Zhou was the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang and the most talented and kind-hearted of all sons in Zhou Wenwang. After the death of King Wu, the Duke of Zhou helped him to become king and to manage state affairs. Thanks to his virtue, he managed the country to be very rich and powerful.

The Duke of Zhou wrote Zhou Li, which recorded the official system of the Sixth Palace and the composition of the country at that time.

China's traditional etiquette and morality are still beneficial today. We should learn these beneficial ingredients and put them into practice.

Dade and Dai Sheng proofread The Book of Rites, and narrated the works of sages, so that future generations could understand the laws, regulations and music of the previous generation.