During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, how did the three clans divide their troops into the country?

Zhi Bo, Yao, also known as a think tank, was one of the four ministers of the State of Jin in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He died for four years (the first 453 years). Father Zhixuanzi has three sons. He likes Zhi Bo (Zhiyao) rather than Xiao Zhi, so he decided to pass it on to Zhiyao. At that time, some people opposed the rule of the country and thought it was appropriate to preach in Xiao Zhi. He said that Zhiyao has many advantages, such as "beautiful temples grow up" and looks handsome; "All-out shooting", strong body, good martial arts, "giving up the basics", versatile; "eloquent", good at words; "Resolute" is very decisive, and these aspects have advantages over Xiao Zhi. However, he is "hateful" and "heartless". His moral quality is not as good as that of Xiao Zhi, and he is talented and immoral, which may be detrimental to Xiao Zhi. Zhixuanzi refused to listen to the advice of Zhiguo and insisted on letting Zhiyao succeed. Between virtue and talent, he chose the latter. Zhiyao really lived up to his father's expectations and did a lot after he succeeded to the throne.

History has entered the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. The main forms of social and political life in this period were the rise of officials and officials of vassal States and the decline of monarchical office. At that time, the governors of major countries were exhausted by the constant merger and hegemony wars, which provided excellent opportunities for ministers of various countries to squeeze the surplus labor of the people to accumulate wealth and buy people's hearts at the expense of the public. With the long-term development of this situation, some Qing doctors gradually became stronger. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the political pattern of "ritual and music conquering from the emperor" changed to "ritual and music conquering from the monarch" in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and now it has become "self-healing".

It is inevitable that powerful ministers will merge with each other and have a fierce struggle. This is the most typical in the state of Jin. There, first of all, the wealth and power of more than a dozen clans of Dafu in Qing Dynasty were expanding day by day, and as a result of mutual merger, only six clans, namely Han, Wei, Zhao, Zhi, Bank of China and Fan, were left, which were called "Six Clearances". At this time, Jin Jun's power has been basically deprived, and domestic politics is dominated by the "six Qing". Later, the contradiction between the six ministers due to the division of rights and interests led to the collapse of Fan and China Bank. The State of Jin left four big noble groups: Zhao, Han, Wei and Zhi.

On the political stage, Fan and BOC were expelled, the four ministers of the State of Jin lived in peace, and four schools of thought of Zhao, Wei, Han and Zhi were established. When Zhao Jianzi was alive, he actively made contributions and created conditions; After Jane's death, Zhao's arrogance was temporarily extinguished, and he soon rode on three schools, Zhao and Wei, and launched a whale-swallowing war.

According to the historian Zhao, he died in the 17th year of Jin Dynasty (458 BC). As early as the third year of Jin Dynasty, Zhi Bo led the troops to cut Qi, which showed his talent and established his prestige. In this war, he really showed courage and determination. Before the war, he personally went out to see the military situation of the Qi army and observe the camp of the Qi army. Unfortunately, the horse was frightened and ran around. At this time, he was not surprised by the upcoming changes, and said: "Qi people know Yu Qi, which means that Yu Wei is afraid and has turned back." Take advantage of the situation to drive the horse to the camp of the Qi army, and then return to this camp after close observation. Before the war, the doctor Chang Wuzi asked for instructions to predict good or bad luck first. Zhi Bo said: "It is enough to condemn crimes with words, so why predict!" I firmly believe that we can win by fighting. Sure enough, after the war, Qi's defeat, Zhi Bo personally captured Qi Dafu Geng Yan. In the seventh and eleventh years of the Jin Dynasty, Zhi Bo led his troops to attack Zheng twice. After several conquests, he established the image of being brave and good at fighting, and strengthened the power of being an official.

After Zhao Jianzi's death, Zhi Bo took the initiative to play the role of the main ally. He first divided Fan and BOC's hometown with Zhao, Han and Wei, and the story of Zhao Ce Yi's Warring States Policy was recorded as "knowing (intellectually) Bo, Han and Wei, cutting Fan and BOC's family and destroying it", which shows that Zhi Bo is the advocate and leader of this matter. Jin was very angry with the behavior of the four clean-ups, and asked Qi and Lu for help, hoping to rely on the strength of the two countries to crack down on the four clean-ups. Therefore, the four clean-ups pre-empted and joined forces to attack the public. The defeated soldiers fled to Qi and died on the road.

Kim fled and died, giving Zhi Bo another chance to manipulate Kim's political situation. He resolutely seized this opportunity and set up a gold medal for the monarch with his great-grandson. From then on, the politics of the State of Jin was decided by Zhi Bo. Zhi Bo took advantage of the favorable opportunity to take this crucial step and changed the political situation of Jin State. The confrontation between the four families has become the unification of the wise, and Zhao, Han and Wei are dwarfed. Zhi Bo began to gradually realize his ambition of annexing three big families. However, after he made such achievements, his weaknesses were more fully exposed than before. Zhi Bo's character defects can best be summed up in the words of the author of Zuo Zhuan, saying that "knowledge (wisdom) is afraid of greed". Greed includes insatiable greed, great joy and great sorrow, and extravagance; Willfulness includes being headstrong, not being coachable and acting arbitrarily. It is these two fatal shortcomings that have ruined the foundation of wisdom and ruined his own reputation.

As early as the 11th year of Jin Dynasty, when he attacked Zheng, Zhi Bo showed his arrogant nature. On that occasion, Zhao Wuji (Zhao Xiangzi) led his troops to fight with him. When he was drunk, he forced Zhao Wuxu to drink and beat him. Nevertheless, he didn't make amends, but suggested to Zhao Jianzi to abolish the heartless prince Tiaozi after returning to China. Such overbearing behavior caused Zhao Wuji to have a deep hatred with Zhishi.

Zhi Bo's dominance in the state of Jin made him even more arrogant. He had a banquet with Han Kangzi and Wei in Lantai, but he teased Kang Zi at the banquet and insulted Duan Gui, Wei's retainer. Some people protested that it might bring disaster. Zhi Bo said brazenly, "I'm in charge. I'm not embarrassed. Who dares to do it! " It seems that the lifeblood of the Han-Wei school is in his hands, and others are helpless to him, overestimating themselves and underestimating the strength of Zhao and Han-Wei schools.

At the same time, Zhibo's greed was exposed. On the one hand, he built a palace for himself and boasted to others: "Shi Mei House!" "On the one hand, they openly ask Korea, Wei and Zhao for land. Han and Wei are concerned about the prosperity of Zhi Bo's family, and are unwilling to openly oppose it. They hope that Zhi Bo will do more injustice and make enemies widely, so they each offer one city and ten thousand households to Zhi Bo. When Zhao Xiangcai and Gao Lang were in the important place, they met with a nail, which triggered a great war and ended Zhi Bo's dream of annexing the three families. Claiming land from the three clans shows Zhi Bo's greed, but in essence it is the beginning of Zhi Bo's gradual annexation of the three clans. Taking a small amount is a method of nibbling. Once the nibbling is blocked, it becomes a whale swallowing. When Zhao did not dare to cede territory, Zhi Bo set up a curious teacher to lead Han and Wei to attack Zhao, intending to cut it off and occupy its land. (Wu T-shirt) Seeing the unfavorable situation, he surrendered to Jinyang (now in the south of Jinyuan Town, Taiyuan). Zhi Bo led three soldiers to besiege Jinyang.

Bo Xilai surrounded the isolated city, first occupying the military superiority and the initiative in the war. In addition, he also occupies a favorable geographical position. The besieged city has not been conquered for more than a year, and Jinshui is regarded as a helper. When water is poured into Jinyang, the city becomes a vast expanse of water, and "frogs sink into the kitchen", and the kitchen becomes the frog's world. City people have to "hang the kettle to cook" and carry the pot to cook; There is nothing to eat, even "delicious". Although Jinyang City is strong, it can resist the attack after several attempts, but it is already in jeopardy and difficult to hold on. Only in such a favorable situation, Zhibo's headstrong temperament has intensified, but he has fallen short and is complacent.

Seeing Jinyang trapped by water, "The city is not immersed in three editions (two feet are one edition)", Zhao hit the nail on the head and pointed out that the day can be destroyed, and Zhibo is full of ambition. He took Wei and Han Kang to inspect the water situation and said, "I now know that water can destroy people and countries." Wei and Han Kang were immediately suspicious. Wei believes that Fenshui can be used to irrigate Anyi (near Yuncheng City today, belonging to Wei), and Han believes that Jiangshui can be used to irrigate Pingyang (Linfen City today, belonging to Korea). Wei poked Han Kang with his elbow, and Kang Zi stepped on his hind foot again. They got the news, and they hid the trap of turning around.

Zhi Bo didn't care about Wei Han's movements, thinking that you were finished. Wei Han had nothing to worry about. However, a man named Bian Biao noticed some clues and suggested to Zhi Bo: "The king of Han and Wei will definitely do the opposite." Zhi Bo was puzzled. Bian Biao explained that he had made an appointment with two families to destroy Zhao's land and divide it into three parts. Now that Jinyang City is about to be breached, the kings of the two families are not happy, but worried. Probably afraid that after Zhao's demise, the two families would follow suit. If so, it is-it must be reversed. Zhi Bo not only didn't believe the flaw, but also conveyed his words to Wei and Han Kang, which may also contain the meaning of temptation. Wei, of course, denied it, but Zhi Bo felt at ease, thinking that success was just around the corner, just waiting to go to town.

Unexpectedly, I was sent to talk about going out of the city, contacted Wei, and met inside, and * * * went out. Zhibo is still immersed in the illusion of a shoo-in. Wei and Han have begun to kill soldiers guarding the banks of the Zhi Bo River. The flood has poured water into Zhi Bo's army, which is in a mess to save water. Zhao Xiangzi led the army out of the city to fight, Wei Hanjun attacked, and Zhibojun was defeated. The whole family was wiped out; When Zhi Bo was killed, aggrieved Zhao Xiangzi painted his head as a wine vessel.

Zhi Bo made Shi Zhi prosperous in a short period of time, surpassing the three deep-rooted schools of thought of Korea, Zhao and Wei, and really showed his extraordinary talents, so Sima Guang evaluated him as "less talented"; Because he was greedy, confident and eager for success, he was unable to assess the situation, prevented Han Wei from falling apart in advance, and died, falling from the peak of success to the bottom of an eternal joke. However, the collapse of the Zhi family also shows that it is extremely unlikely that the ministers of the State of Jin will annex the strong. Therefore, the battle of Jinyang opened the prelude to the division of the three ethnic groups into Jin.

In this way, the powerful state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, with the increasing influence of domestic ministers, began to be turbulent. At the beginning of the Warring States, the three scholar-bureaucrat families divided the State of Jin into three kingdoms, which resulted in Korea, Zhao and Wei.

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Yu Rang was a native of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 453 BC, there were six families in the state of Jin vying for political power. Yu Rang used to work in Fann and Bank of China, and was not taken seriously. Later, he took refuge in Zhi Bo, and Zhi Bo valued him very much.

There is a deep hatred between Zhao Xiangzi and Zhibo. Together with Han and Wei, Zhi Bo was wiped out, and Zhi Bo's head was used as a wine glass. Yurang believes that "a valuable person should sacrifice his life for those who appreciate him, just like a woman, and should make the most beautiful clothes for those who like her", and he is determined to avenge Zhi Bo.

First, he changed his name and surname, disguised himself as a criminal, sneaked into the court, and attempted to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi with a dagger by renovating the toilet. But when Zhao Xiangzi went to the toilet, he suddenly became alert and ordered his men to hunt down Yurang. Zhao Xiangzi's followers all wanted to kill him, but Zhao Xiangzi thought that Yurang was willing to avenge his old master and was an upright man, so he released him.

Jade still won't give up. In order to change his appearance and voice, he will be covered with paint, swallow coal in his mouth, pretend to be a beggar and seek revenge. His friend advised him: "With your talent, if you pretend to take refuge in Zhao Xiangzi, Zhao Xiangzi will certainly use you to get close to you, so you won't have a chance to get revenge?" ? Why do you abuse yourself like this? Yu Rang said, "If I surrender to Zhao Xiangzi, I should be loyal to him, and I must never be insincere and use such despicable means." Yurang still wants to accomplish the mission of revenge in his own way.

Once, when the opportunity came, Yu rang ambushed under a bridge in advance, ready to assassinate when crossing the bridge in Zhao Xiangzi. Zhao Xiangzi's horse suddenly jumped up, which made Yurang's plan fail again. After catching Yu Rang, Zhao Xiangzi blamed him and said, "You used to work in Fann and Bank of China, but Zhi Bo wiped you out. You didn't avenge them, but you took refuge in Zhi Bo. " Now you can come to me, too. Why do you have to avenge Zhibo? Yurang said: "When I was in Fanhe Bank of China, they didn't pay attention to me at all and treated me as an ordinary person; Zhibo, on the other hand, values me very much and regards me as the best talent and my bosom friend. I must avenge him! 」

Zhao Xiangzi was very moved and said, "You have done your utmost to Zhi Bo; I have spared you several times. This time, I can't release you. Take care of yourself! 」

Yu Rang knew that he was going to die this time, so he begged Zhao Xiangzi: "I hope you can fulfill my last wish, take off your clothes and let me pierce them;" In this way, even if I die, there will be no regrets. 」

Zhao Xiangzi agreed to his request, and Yu Rang drew his sword and stabbed his clothes three times, then committed suicide.

On the day when Yu Rang died, all the chivalrous men of Zhao family cried for him.

Allusion: Zhi Bo gave a big clock.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi Bo wanted to attack the enemy, but the road to revenge was difficult, so he made a big clock and said he would give it to the enemy. The monarch who was revenged by the enemy was overjoyed when he learned about it. He used a lot of manpower to build roads and welcomed the big clock back to China. The result laid the groundwork for Zhi Bo's attack.